Management Of Data In Clinical Trials

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The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030918651X
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-12-21 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Randomized clinical trials are the primary tool for evaluating new medical interventions. Randomization provides for a fair comparison between treatment and control groups, balancing out, on average, distributions of known and unknown factors among the participants. Unfortunately, these studies often lack a substantial percentage of data. This missing data reduces the benefit provided by the randomization and introduces potential biases in the comparison of the treatment groups. Missing data can arise for a variety of reasons, including the inability or unwillingness of participants to meet appointments for evaluation. And in some studies, some or all of data collection ceases when participants discontinue study treatment. Existing guidelines for the design and conduct of clinical trials, and the analysis of the resulting data, provide only limited advice on how to handle missing data. Thus, approaches to the analysis of data with an appreciable amount of missing values tend to be ad hoc and variable. The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials concludes that a more principled approach to design and analysis in the presence of missing data is both needed and possible. Such an approach needs to focus on two critical elements: (1) careful design and conduct to limit the amount and impact of missing data and (2) analysis that makes full use of information on all randomized participants and is based on careful attention to the assumptions about the nature of the missing data underlying estimates of treatment effects. In addition to the highest priority recommendations, the book offers more detailed recommendations on the conduct of clinical trials and techniques for analysis of trial data.

Sharing Clinical Trial Data

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316324
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Sharing Clinical Trial Data by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Sharing Clinical Trial Data written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data sharing can accelerate new discoveries by avoiding duplicative trials, stimulating new ideas for research, and enabling the maximal scientific knowledge and benefits to be gained from the efforts of clinical trial participants and investigators. At the same time, sharing clinical trial data presents risks, burdens, and challenges. These include the need to protect the privacy and honor the consent of clinical trial participants; safeguard the legitimate economic interests of sponsors; and guard against invalid secondary analyses, which could undermine trust in clinical trials or otherwise harm public health. Sharing Clinical Trial Data presents activities and strategies for the responsible sharing of clinical trial data. With the goal of increasing scientific knowledge to lead to better therapies for patients, this book identifies guiding principles and makes recommendations to maximize the benefits and minimize risks. This report offers guidance on the types of clinical trial data available at different points in the process, the points in the process at which each type of data should be shared, methods for sharing data, what groups should have access to data, and future knowledge and infrastructure needs. Responsible sharing of clinical trial data will allow other investigators to replicate published findings and carry out additional analyses, strengthen the evidence base for regulatory and clinical decisions, and increase the scientific knowledge gained from investments by the funders of clinical trials. The recommendations of Sharing Clinical Trial Data will be useful both now and well into the future as improved sharing of data leads to a stronger evidence base for treatment. This book will be of interest to stakeholders across the spectrum of research--from funders, to researchers, to journals, to physicians, and ultimately, to patients.

Practical Guide to Clinical Data Management

Author : Susanne Prokscha
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439848319
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide to Clinical Data Management by : Susanne Prokscha

Download or read book Practical Guide to Clinical Data Management written by Susanne Prokscha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The management of clinical data, from its collection during a trial to its extraction for analysis, has become a critical element in the steps to prepare a regulatory submission and to obtain approval to market a treatment. Groundbreaking on its initial publication nearly fourteen years ago, and evolving with the field in each iteration since then,

Management of Data in Clinical Trials

Author : Eleanor McFadden
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470181273
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Management of Data in Clinical Trials by : Eleanor McFadden

Download or read book Management of Data in Clinical Trials written by Eleanor McFadden and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A valuable new edition of the trusted, practical guide to managing data in clinical trials Regardless of size, type, or complexity, accurate results for any clinical trial are ultimately determined by the quality of the collected data. Management of Data in Clinical Trials, Second Edition explores data management and trial organization as the keys to developing an accurate and reliable clinical trial. With a focus on the traditional aspects of data collection as well as recent advances in technology, this new edition provides a complete and accessible guide to the management structure of a clinical trial, from planning and development to design and analysis. Practical approaches that result in the collection of complete and timely data are also provided. While maintaining a comprehensive overview of the knowledge and tools that are essential for the organization of a modern clinical trial, the author has expanded the topical coverage in the Second Edition to reflect the possible uses of recent advances in technology in the data collection process. In addition, the Second Edition discusses the impact of international regulations governing the conduct of clinical trials and provides guidelines on ensuring compliance with national requirements. Newly featured topics include: The growing availability of "off-the-shelf" solutions for clinical trials Potential models for collaboration in the conduct of clinical trials between academia and the pharmaceutical industry The increasing use of the Internet in the collection of data and management of trials Regulatory requirements worldwide and compliance with the ICH Good Clinical Practice (GCP) Guidelines Development of Standard Operating Procedures for the conduct of clinical trials Complete with chapter summaries that reinforce key points as well as over one hundred examples, Management of Data in Clinical Trials, Second Edition is an ideal resource for practitioners in the clinical research community who are involved in the development of clinical trials, including data managers, research associates, data coordinators, physicians, and statisticians. This book also serves as an excellent supplemental text for courses in clinical trials at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.

Assuring Data Quality and Validity in Clinical Trials for Regulatory Decision Making

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172802
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Assuring Data Quality and Validity in Clinical Trials for Regulatory Decision Making by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Assuring Data Quality and Validity in Clinical Trials for Regulatory Decision Making written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-07-27 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an effort to increase knowledge and understanding of the process of assuring data quality and validity in clinical trials, the IOM hosted a workshop to open a dialogue on the process to identify and discuss issues of mutual concern among industry, regulators, payers, and consumers. The presenters and panelists together developed strategies that could be used to address the issues that were identified. This IOM report of the workshop summarizes the present status and highlights possible strategies for making improvements to the education of interested and affected parties as well as facilitating future planning.

Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science

Author : Pieter Kubben
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319997130
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science by : Pieter Kubben

Download or read book Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science written by Pieter Kubben and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book comprehensively covers the fundamentals of clinical data science, focusing on data collection, modelling and clinical applications. Topics covered in the first section on data collection include: data sources, data at scale (big data), data stewardship (FAIR data) and related privacy concerns. Aspects of predictive modelling using techniques such as classification, regression or clustering, and prediction model validation will be covered in the second section. The third section covers aspects of (mobile) clinical decision support systems, operational excellence and value-based healthcare. Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science is an essential resource for healthcare professionals and IT consultants intending to develop and refine their skills in personalized medicine, using solutions based on large datasets from electronic health records or telemonitoring programmes. The book’s promise is “no math, no code”and will explain the topics in a style that is optimized for a healthcare audience.

A Practical Guide to Managing Clinical Trials

Author : JoAnn Pfeiffer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315299771
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis A Practical Guide to Managing Clinical Trials by : JoAnn Pfeiffer

Download or read book A Practical Guide to Managing Clinical Trials written by JoAnn Pfeiffer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-18 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Practical Guide to Managing Clinical Trials is a basic, comprehensive guide to conducting clinical trials. Designed for individuals working in research site operations, this user-friendly reference guides the reader through each step of the clinical trial process from site selection, to site set-up, subject recruitment, study visits, and to study close-out. Topics include staff roles/responsibilities/training, budget and contract review and management, subject study visits, data and document management, event reporting, research ethics, audits and inspections, consent processes, IRB, FDA regulations, and good clinical practices. Each chapter concludes with a review of key points and knowledge application. Unique to this book is "A View from India," a chapter-by-chapter comparison of clinical trial practices in India versus the U.S. Throughout the book and in Chapter 10, readers will glimpse some of the challenges and opportunities in the emerging and growing market of Indian clinical trials.

Clinical Analytics and Data Management for the DNP, Second Edition

Author : Martha L. Sylvia, PhD, MBA, RN
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826142788
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Analytics and Data Management for the DNP, Second Edition by : Martha L. Sylvia, PhD, MBA, RN

Download or read book Clinical Analytics and Data Management for the DNP, Second Edition written by Martha L. Sylvia, PhD, MBA, RN and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the First Edition: “DNP students may struggle with data management, since their projects are not research, but quality improvement, and this book covers the subject well. I recommend it for DNP students for use during their capstone projects." Score: 98, 5 Stars --Doody's Medical Reviews This is the only text to deliver the strong data management knowledge and skills that are required competencies for all DNP students. It enables readers to design data tracking and clinical analytics in order to rigorously evaluate clinical innovations/programs for improving clinical outcomes, and to document and analyze change. The second edition is greatly expanded and updated to address major changes in our health care environment. Incorporating faculty and student input, it now includes modalities such as SPSS, Excel, and Tableau to address diverse data management tasks. Eleven new chapters cover the use of big data analytics, ongoing progress towards value-based payment, the ACA and its future, shifting of risk and accountability to hospitals and clinicians, advancement of nursing quality indicators, and new requirements for Magnet certification. The text takes the DNP student step by step through the complete process of data management from planning to presentation, and encompasses the scope of skills required for students to apply relevant analytics to systematically and confidently tackle the clinical interventions data obtained as part of the DNP student project. Of particular value is a progressive case study illustrating multiple techniques and methods throughout the chapters. Sample data sets and exercises, along with objectives, references, and examples in each chapter, reinforce information. Key Features: Provides extensive content for rigorously evaluating DNP innovations/projects Takes DNP students through the complete process of data management from planning through presentation Includes a progressive case study illustrating multiple techniques and methods Offers very specific examples of application and utility of techniques Delivers sample data sets, exercises, PowerPoint slides and more, compiled in Supplemental Materials and an Instructor Manual

A Guide to GCP for Clinical Data Management

Author : MARK. ELSLEY
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781912055210
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis A Guide to GCP for Clinical Data Management by : MARK. ELSLEY

Download or read book A Guide to GCP for Clinical Data Management written by MARK. ELSLEY and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Small Clinical Trials

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309171144
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (711 download)

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Book Synopsis Small Clinical Trials by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Small Clinical Trials written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical trials are used to elucidate the most appropriate preventive, diagnostic, or treatment options for individuals with a given medical condition. Perhaps the most essential feature of a clinical trial is that it aims to use results based on a limited sample of research participants to see if the intervention is safe and effective or if it is comparable to a comparison treatment. Sample size is a crucial component of any clinical trial. A trial with a small number of research participants is more prone to variability and carries a considerable risk of failing to demonstrate the effectiveness of a given intervention when one really is present. This may occur in phase I (safety and pharmacologic profiles), II (pilot efficacy evaluation), and III (extensive assessment of safety and efficacy) trials. Although phase I and II studies may have smaller sample sizes, they usually have adequate statistical power, which is the committee's definition of a "large" trial. Sometimes a trial with eight participants may have adequate statistical power, statistical power being the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the hypothesis is false. Small Clinical Trials assesses the current methodologies and the appropriate situations for the conduct of clinical trials with small sample sizes. This report assesses the published literature on various strategies such as (1) meta-analysis to combine disparate information from several studies including Bayesian techniques as in the confidence profile method and (2) other alternatives such as assessing therapeutic results in a single treated population (e.g., astronauts) by sequentially measuring whether the intervention is falling above or below a preestablished probability outcome range and meeting predesigned specifications as opposed to incremental improvement.

Clinical Data Management

Author : Richard K. Rondel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471983293
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Data Management by : Richard K. Rondel

Download or read book Clinical Data Management written by Richard K. Rondel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-02-03 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensively revised and updated, with the addition of new chapters and authors, this long-awaited second edition covers all aspects of clinical data management. Giving details of the efficient clinical data management procedures required to satisfy both corporate objectives and quality audits by regulatory authorities, this text is timely and an important contribution to the literature. The volume: * is written by well-known and experienced authors in this area * provides new approaches to major topics in clinical data management * contains new chapters on systems software validation, database design and performance measures. It will be invaluable to anyone in the field within the pharmaceutical industry, and to all biomedical professionals working in clinical research.

Clinical Research Computing

Author : Prakash Nadkarni
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012803145X
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Research Computing by : Prakash Nadkarni

Download or read book Clinical Research Computing written by Prakash Nadkarni and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-04-29 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Research Computing: A Practitioner’s Handbook deals with the nuts-and-bolts of providing informatics and computing support for clinical research. The subjects that the practitioner must be aware of are not only technological and scientific, but also organizational and managerial. Therefore, the author offers case studies based on real life experiences in order to prepare the readers for the challenges they may face during their experiences either supporting clinical research or supporting electronic record systems. Clinical research computing is the application of computational methods to the broad field of clinical research. With the advent of modern digital computing, and the powerful data collection, storage, and analysis that is possible with it, it becomes more relevant to understand the technical details in order to fully seize its opportunities. Offers case studies, based on real-life examples where possible, to engage the readers with more complex examples Provides studies backed by technical details, e.g., schema diagrams, code snippets or algorithms illustrating particular techniques, to give the readers confidence to employ the techniques described in their own settings Offers didactic content organization and an increasing complexity through the chapters

The Fundamentals of Clinical Research

Author : P. Michael Dubinsky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118949595
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fundamentals of Clinical Research by : P. Michael Dubinsky

Download or read book The Fundamentals of Clinical Research written by P. Michael Dubinsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-01-26 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the practical application of good clinical practice (GCP) fundamentals and provides insight into roles and responsibilities included in planning, executing, and analyzing clinical trials. The authors describe the design of quality into clinical trial planning and the application of regulatory, scientific, administrative, business, and ethical considerations. Describes the design of quality into the clinical trial planning Has end-of-chapter questions and answers to check learning and comprehension Includes charts that visually summarize the content and allow readers to cross-reference details in relevant chapters Offers a companion website containing supplemental training resources

Principles and Practice of Clinical Trials

Author : Steven Piantadosi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3319526367
Total Pages : 2573 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Clinical Trials by : Steven Piantadosi

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Clinical Trials written by Steven Piantadosi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-19 with total page 2573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a comprehensive major reference work for our SpringerReference program covering clinical trials. Although the core of the Work will focus on the design, analysis, and interpretation of scientific data from clinical trials, a broad spectrum of clinical trial application areas will be covered in detail. This is an important time to develop such a Work, as drug safety and efficacy emphasizes the Clinical Trials process. Because of an immense and growing international disease burden, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies continue to develop new drugs. Clinical trials have also become extremely globalized in the past 15 years, with over 225,000 international trials ongoing at this point in time. Principles in Practice of Clinical Trials is truly an interdisciplinary that will be divided into the following areas: 1) Clinical Trials Basic Perspectives 2) Regulation and Oversight 3) Basic Trial Designs 4) Advanced Trial Designs 5) Analysis 6) Trial Publication 7) Topics Related Specific Populations and Legal Aspects of Clinical Trials The Work is designed to be comprised of 175 chapters and approximately 2500 pages. The Work will be oriented like many of our SpringerReference Handbooks, presenting detailed and comprehensive expository chapters on broad subjects. The Editors are major figures in the field of clinical trials, and both have written textbooks on the topic. There will also be a slate of 7-8 renowned associate editors that will edit individual sections of the Reference.

Big Data – BigData 2020

Author : Surya Nepal
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030596125
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Big Data – BigData 2020 by : Surya Nepal

Download or read book Big Data – BigData 2020 written by Surya Nepal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-17 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2020, held as part of SCF 2020, during September 18-20, 2020. The conference was planned to take place in Honolulu, HI, USA and was changed to a virtual format due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 16 full and 3 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 52 submissions. The topics covered are Big Data Architecture, Big Data Modeling, Big Data As A Service, Big Data for Vertical Industries (Government, Healthcare, etc.), Big Data Analytics, Big Data Toolkits, Big Data Open Platforms, Economic Analysis, Big Data for Enterprise Transformation, Big Data in Business Performance Management, Big Data for Business Model Innovations and Analytics, Big Data in Enterprise Management Models and Practices, Big Data in Government Management Models and Practices, and Big Data in Smart Planet Solutions.

Practical Guide to Clinical Data Management

Author : Susanne Prokscha
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781574910438
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide to Clinical Data Management by : Susanne Prokscha

Download or read book Practical Guide to Clinical Data Management written by Susanne Prokscha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-01-31 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical data management (CDM) has changed from being an essentially clerical task in the late 1970s and early 1980s to a highly computerized, highly specialized field today. And clinical data manages have had to adapt their data management systems and processes accordingly. Practical Guide to Clinical Data Management steers you through a basic understanding of the role of data management in clinical trials and includes more advanced topics such as CDM systems, SOPs, and quality assurance. This book helps you ensure GCP, manage laboratory data, and deal with the kinds of clinical data that can cause difficulties in database applications. With the tools this book provides, you'll learn how to: Ensure that your DMB system is in compliance with federal regulations Build a strategic data management and databsing plan Track and record CRFs Deal with problem data, adverse event data, and legacy data Manage and store lab data Identify and manage discrepancies Ensure quality control over reports Choose a CDM system that is right for your company Create and implement a system validation plan and process Set up and enforce data collection standards Develop test plans and change control systems This book is your guide to finding the most successful and practical options for effective clinical data management.

Validating Clinical Trial Data Reporting with SAS

Author : Carol I. Matthews
Publisher : SAS Institute
ISBN 13 : 1599941287
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Validating Clinical Trial Data Reporting with SAS by : Carol I. Matthews

Download or read book Validating Clinical Trial Data Reporting with SAS written by Carol I. Matthews and published by SAS Institute. This book was released on 2008 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This indispensable guide focuses on validating programs written to support the clinical trial process from after the data collection stage to generating reports and submitting data and output to the Food and Drug Administration.