Maleic Anhydride Production from Benzene - Cost Analysis - MAN E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Maleic Anhydride Production from Benzene - Cost Analysis - MAN E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Maleic Anhydride Production from Benzene - Cost Analysis - MAN E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Maleic Anhydride production from benzene. In this process, Maleic Anhydride is produced by the reaction of benzene with oxygen carried out in a fixed bed reactor. The reactor effluent is sent to an aqueous-based recovery system for Maleic Anhydride separation. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Maleic Anhydride, Maleic Acid, and Fumaric Acid", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Fixed Bed, Maleic Acid Anhydride, Benzene Oxidation, Aqueous Recovery, Halcon, Scientific Design

Benzene Production from Reformate - Cost Analysis - Benzene E21A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Benzene Production from Reformate - Cost Analysis - Benzene E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Benzene Production from Reformate - Cost Analysis - Benzene E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from reformate. The process examined is a typical sulfolane liquid-liquid extraction process. In this process, sulfolane is the solvent used in the extraction process. Toluene and mixed xylenes are generated as by-products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Shell, UOP, Axens, Liquid-Liquid Solvent Extraction, BTX Distillation, Aromatics, Tetramethylene Sulfone, Tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-Dioxide, LLE

Benzene Emissions from Maleic Anhydride Industry: Environmental Impact Statement

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Benzene Emissions from Maleic Anhydride Industry: Environmental Impact Statement by :

Download or read book Benzene Emissions from Maleic Anhydride Industry: Environmental Impact Statement written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323461611
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites by : Khouloud Jlassi

Download or read book Clay-Polymer Nanocomposites written by Khouloud Jlassi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites is a complete summary of the existing knowledge on this topic, from the basic concepts of synthesis and design to their applications in timely topics such as high-performance composites, environment, and energy issues. This book covers many aspects of synthesis such as in- situ polymerization within the interlamellar spacing of the clays or by reaction of pristine or pre-modified clays with reactive polymers and prepolymers. Indeed, nanocomposites can be prepared at industrial scale by melt mixing. Regardless the synthesis method, much is said in this book about the importance of theclay pre-modification step, which is demonstrated to be effective, on many occasions, in obtaining exfoliated nanocomposites. Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites reports the background to numerous characterization methods including solid state NMR, neutron scattering, diffraction and vibrational techniques as well as surface analytical methods, namely XPS, inverse gas chromatography and nitrogen adsorption to probe surface composition, wetting and textural/structural properties. Although not described in dedicated chapters, numerous X-ray diffraction patterns of clay–polymer nanocomposites and reference materials are displayed to account for the effects of intercalation and exfoliations of layered aluminosilicates. Finally, multiscale molecular simulation protocols are presenting for predicting morphologies and properties of nanostructured polymer systems with industrial relevance. As far as applications are concerned, Clay–Polymer Nanocomposites examines structural composites such as clay–epoxy and clay–biopolymers, the use of clay–polymer nanocomposites as reactive nanocomposite fillers, catalytic clay-(conductive) polymers and similar nanocomposites for the uptake of hazardous compounds or for controlled drug release, antibacterial applications, energy storage, and more. The most comprehensive coverage of the state of the art in clay–polymer nanocomposites, from synthesis and design to opportunities and applications Covers the various methods of characterization of clay–polymer nanocomposites - including spectroscopy, thermal analyses, and X-ray diffraction Includes a discussion of a range of application areas, including biomedicine, energy storage, biofouling resistance, and more

Enzymes in Nonaqueous Solvents

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592591124
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymes in Nonaqueous Solvents by : Evgeny N. Vulfson

Download or read book Enzymes in Nonaqueous Solvents written by Evgeny N. Vulfson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-05 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enzymatic catalysis has gained considerable attention in recent years as an efficient tool in the preparation of natural products, pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and food ingredients. The high selectivity and mild reaction con- tions associated with enzymatic transformations have made this approach an attractive alternative in the synthesis of complex bioactive compounds, which are often difficult to obtain by standard chemical routes. However, the maj- ity of organic compounds are not very soluble in water, which was traditi- ally perceived as the only suitable reaction medium for the application of biocatalysts. The realization that most enzymes can function perfectly well under nearly anhydrous conditions and, in addition, display a number of useful properties, e. g. , highly enhanced stability and different selectivity, has d- matically widened the scope of their application to the organic synthesis. Another great attraction of using organic solvents rather than water as a reaction solvent is the ability to perform synthetic transformations with re- tively inexpensive hydrolytic enzymes. It is worth reminding the reader that in vivo, the synthetic and hydrolytic pathways are catalyzed by different enzymes. However, elimination of water from the reaction mixture enables the “reversal” of hydrolytic enzymes and thus avoids the use of the expensive cofactors or activated substrates that are required for their synthetic count- parts.

Keratin as a Protein Biopolymer

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030029018
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Keratin as a Protein Biopolymer by : Swati Sharma

Download or read book Keratin as a Protein Biopolymer written by Swati Sharma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides information about the sources, structure, and properties of keratin as well as its applications. The extraction from different biomass sources (e.g. feathers, hairs, nails, horn, hoof, and claws) as well as the characterization methods of these extracted materials are explained. The development of bioproducts from keratins is challenging and limited since they are neither soluble in polar solvents nor in non-polar solvents. Therefore, the utilization of different microorganisms for the degradation of keratin is also discussed. The main aim of this book is to highlight the unique features of keratin and to update readers with the possible prospects to develop various value-added products from keratins. The book is highly interesting to researchers working in industry and academia on bioproducts, tissue engineering, biocomposites, biofilm, and biofibers.

Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacological Potential of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140206845X
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacological Potential of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes by : Franco Cataldo

Download or read book Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacological Potential of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes written by Franco Cataldo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fullerenes and nanotubes are two classes of carbon structures or allotropes, which were discovered about 17 years ago. Since that time, many chemical derivatives have been synthesized using fullerenes and nanotubes as building blocks. Particularly promising was the theory that the chemical properties of fullerenes, and certain derivatives, made them likely candidates for anticancer drugs, inhibitors of viruses such as HIV, or even as anti-bacterials. Their cyctotoxicity can also be controlled by specific circumstances. In addition, the funtionalization of nanotubes has not only produced relatively simple derivatives, but also complex hybrids with biological macromolecules, which show unique supramolecular architecture and which are promising in many medical applications. The application of fullerenes and nanotubes in medicine is at the frontier of our knowledge, thus the work in this field represents the basis for future novel developments.

ICGSCE 2014

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812875050
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis ICGSCE 2014 by : Md Amin Hashim

Download or read book ICGSCE 2014 written by Md Amin Hashim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes selected papers from the ICGSCE 2014 with focus on the current trends of global resources used to meet the growing demands to improve life style coupled with environmental and social problems related to the resource consumption with emphasize to move towards sustainable development. It provides a platform for scientists and academicians from local and international universities and industries to promote, share and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of Chemical Engineering with respect to global sustainability. Under the sustainability umbrella the topics covered are; alternative energy sources, alternative feedstock for energy and chemicals, alternative raw materials for household commodity, green process with minimal environmental impact, process intensification, waste minimization, recycling of wastes and providing quality water, food and medicines. Other topics covered include: 1. Oil and gas, Biofuel, Fuel cell, Renewable energy 2. Green technology, Sustainability, Environmental, Carbon sequestration, Carbon footprint, Natural resources 3. Chemical processes, Separation technology, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Food technology, Particle technology, Corrosion, Pharmaceutical, Phytochemical, Oleochemical 4. Process modeling, Process Simulation, Process control 5. Advanced material, Polymer, Catalyst, Enzyme 6. Policy, Regulations, Strategy and implementation, Safety, Management of science, Engineering education 7. Process Safety and Loss Prevention, Environmental and chemical risk assessment, Transportation risk analysis, Inherent safety.

Interpretation of Mass Spectra of Organic Compounds

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323143148
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpretation of Mass Spectra of Organic Compounds by : Mynard Hamming

Download or read book Interpretation of Mass Spectra of Organic Compounds written by Mynard Hamming and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interpretation of Mass Spectra of Organic Compounds outlines the basic instrumentation, sample handling techniques, and procedures used in the interpretation of mass spectra of organic compounds. The fundamental concepts of ionization, fragmentation, and rearrangement of ions as found in mass spectra are covered in some detail, along with the rectangular array and interpretation maps. Computerization of mass spectral data is also discussed. This book consists of nine chapters and begins with a historical overview of mass spectrometry and a discussion on some important developments in the field, along with a summary of interpretation objectives and methods. The following chapters focus on instruments, ion sources, and detectors; recording of the mass spectrum and the instrumental and sample variables affecting the mass spectrum; sample introduction systems; and fragmentation reactions. Correlations as applied to interpretations are also considered, with emphasis on applications of the branching rule as well as beta-bond and alpha-bond cleavages. Example interpretations, calculations, data-processing procedures, and computer programs are included. This monograph is intended for organic chemists, biochemists, mass spectroscopists, technicians, managers, and others concerned with the whys and wherefores of mass spectrometry.

Part B: Reactions and Synthesis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366239510X
Total Pages : 972 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Part B: Reactions and Synthesis by : Francis A. Carey

Download or read book Part B: Reactions and Synthesis written by Francis A. Carey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 972 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Organic Chemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387448993
Total Pages : 1216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Organic Chemistry by : Francis A. Carey

Download or read book Advanced Organic Chemistry written by Francis A. Carey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-06-27 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two-part, fifth edition of Advanced Organic Chemistry has been substantially revised and reorganized for greater clarity. The material has been updated to reflect advances in the field since the previous edition, especially in computational chemistry. Part A covers fundamental structural topics and basic mechanistic types. It can stand-alone; together, with Part B: Reaction and Synthesis, the two volumes provide a comprehensive foundation for the study in organic chemistry. Companion websites provide digital models for study of structure, reaction and selectivity for students and exercise solutions for instructors.

Designing with Plastics and Composites: A Handbook

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461597234
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing with Plastics and Composites: A Handbook by : Donald Rosato

Download or read book Designing with Plastics and Composites: A Handbook written by Donald Rosato and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For some time there has been a strong need in the plastic and related industries for a detailed, practical book on designing with plastics and composites (reinforced plastics). This one-source book meets this criterion by clearly explaining all aspects of designing with plastics, as can be seen from the Table of Contents and Index. It provides information on what is ahead as well as today's technology. It explains how to interrelate the process of meeting design performance requirements with that of selecting the proper plastic and manufacturing process to make a product at the lowest cost. This book has been prepared with an awareness that its usefulness will depend greatly upon its simplicity. The overall guiding premise has therefore been to provide all essential information. Each chapter is organized to best present a methodology for designing with plastics and composites. of industrial designers, whether in engineering This book will prove useful to all types or involved in products, molds, dies or equipment, and to people in new-product ventures, research and development, marketing, purchasing, and management who are involved with such different products as appliances, the building industry, autos, boats, electronics, furniture, medical, recreation, space vehicles, and others. In this handbook the basic essentials of the properties and processing behaviors of plastics are presented in a single source intended to be one the user will want to keep within easy reach.

Methods in Agricultural Chemical Analysis

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Publisher : Cabi
ISBN 13 : 9780851996080
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Agricultural Chemical Analysis by : Nigel T. Faithfull

Download or read book Methods in Agricultural Chemical Analysis written by Nigel T. Faithfull and published by Cabi. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 12 chapters focusing on: (i) experimental planning; (ii) sample preparation; (iii) weighing and dispersing; (iv) acid-digestion, ashing and extracting procedures; (v) analysis of soil and compost; (vi) analysis of fertilizers; (vii) analysis of animal feed and plant materials; (viii) analysis of silage; (ix) near infrared spectroscopy; (x) methods in equine nutrition; (xi) methods for organic farmers and growers; and (xii) quality assurance and control.

Fundamentals of Biochemical Engineering

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642096747
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (967 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Biochemical Engineering by : Rajiv Dutta

Download or read book Fundamentals of Biochemical Engineering written by Rajiv Dutta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-11-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biology, biotechnology, chemistry, pharmacy and chemical engineering students at various universtiy and engineering institutions are required to take the Biochemical Engineering course either as an elective or compulsory subject. This book is written keeping in mind the need for a text book on afore subject for students from both engineering and biology backgrounds. The main feature of this book is that it contains the solved problems, which help the students to understand the subject better. The book is divided into three sections: Enzyme mediated bioprocess, whole cell mediated bioprocess and the engineering principle in bioprocess. Dr. Rajiv Dutta is Professor in Biotechnology and Director, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Lucknow. He earned his M. Tech. in Biotechnology and Engineering from the Department of Chemical Engineering, IIT, Kharagpur and Ph.D. in Bioelectronics from BITS, Pilani. He has taught Biochemical Engineering and Biophysics to B.E., M.E. and M.Sc. level student carried out advanced research in the area of Ion channels at the Department of Botany at Oklahoma State University, Stillwater and Department of Biological Sciences at Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. He also holds the position of Nanion Technologies Adjunct Research Professor at Research Triangle Institute, RTP, NC. He had received various awards including JCI Outstanding Young Person of India and ISBEM Dr. Ramesh Gulrajani Memorial Award 2006 for outstanding research in electro physiology.

Current Trends in Organic Synthesis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461548012
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends in Organic Synthesis by : Carlo Scolastico

Download or read book Current Trends in Organic Synthesis written by Carlo Scolastico and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last two decades have seen a rapid growth in the synthetic processing of both simple and complex molecules, aimed at meeting the needs of society in all aspects of life. Many efforts have been devoted to the development of new biologically active compounds, new materials with innovative properties such as bio-compatibility, new catalysts that allow highly selective transformations, and technologies that facilitate the synthetic pro cesses. This book is a compendium of recent progress in all these aspects of synthetic chemistry. It collects the lectures of the XII International Conference on Organic Synthesis, held in Venice from June 28 to July 2, 1998, in which the present state of art of this discipline has been reported. The topics covered include: combinatorial chemistry, new synthetic methods, stereo selective synthesis, metal-mediated synthesis, and target oriented synthesis. The book collects the contributions, in the mentioned topics, of 43 scientists from 19 different countries. The contributions presented in the Conference as plenary lectures are reported in the first section of the book. Particular attention has been dedicated to combinatorial chemistry, a new and promising methodology for the synthesis of libraries of pharmaco logically interesting compounds in order to allow the automatic pharmacological screening of thousands of compounds. The Conference has dedicated to combinatorial chemistry a mini-symposium in which scientists from academy and companies have described the current trends of this very new technology.

100 Crossword Puzzles

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781490360249
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis 100 Crossword Puzzles by : Erin Hund

Download or read book 100 Crossword Puzzles written by Erin Hund and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2013-06-06 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A puzzle in which the solver deduces words suggested by numbered clues and writes them into corresponding boxes in a grid to form a vertical and horizontal pattern Sometimes shortened to crossword.

Targets in Heterocyclic Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (418 download)

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Book Synopsis Targets in Heterocyclic Systems by :

Download or read book Targets in Heterocyclic Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: