Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400859506
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic by : Samuel Merrill

Download or read book Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic written by Samuel Merrill and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses a significant area of applied social-choice theory--the evaluation of voting procedures designed to select a single winner from a field of three or more candidates. Such procedures can differ strikingly in the election outcomes they produce, the opportunities for manipulation that they create, and the nature of the candidates--centrist or extremist--whom they advantage. The author uses computer simulations based on models of voting behavior and reconstructions of historical elections to assess the likelihood that each multicandidate voting system meets political objectives. Alternative procedures abound: the single-vote plurality method, ubiquitous in the United States, Canada, and Britain; runoff, used in certain primaries; the Borda count, based on rank scores submitted by each voter; approval voting, which permits each voter to support several candidates equally; and the Hare system of successive eliminations, to name a few. This work concludes that single-vote plurality is most often at odds with the majoritarian principle of Condorcet. Those methods most likely to choose the Condorcet candidate under sincere voting are generally the most vulnerable to manipulation. Approval voting and the Hare and runoff methods emerge from the analyses as the most reliable. Originally published in 1988. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780608064871
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic by : Samuel Merrill

Download or read book Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic written by Samuel Merrill and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematics and Democracy

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400835593
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Democracy by : Steven J. Brams

Download or read book Mathematics and Democracy written by Steven J. Brams and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voters today often desert a preferred candidate for a more viable second choice to avoid wasting their vote. Likewise, parties to a dispute often find themselves unable to agree on a fair division of contested goods. In Mathematics and Democracy, Steven Brams, a leading authority in the use of mathematics to design decision-making processes, shows how social-choice and game theory could make political and social institutions more democratic. Using mathematical analysis, he develops rigorous new procedures that enable voters to better express themselves and that allow disputants to divide goods more fairly. One of the procedures that Brams proposes is "approval voting," which allows voters to vote for as many candidates as they like or consider acceptable. There is no ranking, and the candidate with the most votes wins. The voter no longer has to consider whether a vote for a preferred but less popular candidate might be wasted. In the same vein, Brams puts forward new, more equitable procedures for resolving disputes over divisible and indivisible goods.

Handbook on Approval Voting

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364202839X
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Approval Voting by : Jean-François Laslier

Download or read book Handbook on Approval Voting written by Jean-François Laslier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-25 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With approval voting, voters can approve of as many candidates as they want, and the one approved by the most voters wins. This book surveys a wide variety of empirical and theoretical knowledge accumulated from years of studying this method of voting.

Super PACs

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Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
ISBN 13 : 0737776552
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Super PACs by : Louise I. Gerdes

Download or read book Super PACs written by Louise I. Gerdes and published by Greenhaven Publishing LLC. This book was released on 2014-05-20 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The passage of Citizens United by the Supreme Court in 2010 sparked a renewed debate about campaign spending by large political action committees, or Super PACs. Its ruling said that it is okay for corporations and labor unions to spend as much as they want in advertising and other methods to convince people to vote for or against a candidate. This book provides a wide range of opinions on the issue. Includes primary and secondary sources from a variety of perspectives; eyewitnesses, scientific journals, government officials, and many others.

Breaking the Two-party Doom Loop

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0190913851
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Breaking the Two-party Doom Loop by : Lee Drutman

Download or read book Breaking the Two-party Doom Loop written by Lee Drutman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American democracy is in deep crisis. But what do we do about it? That depends on how we understand the current threat.In Breaking the Two-Party Doom Loop, Lee Drutman argues that we now have, for the first time in American history, a genuine two-party system, with two fully-sorted, truly national parties, divided over the character of the nation. And it's a disaster. It's a party system fundamentally at odds withour anti-majoritarian, compromise-oriented governing institutions. It threatens the very foundations of fairness and shared values on which our democracy depends.Deftly weaving together history, democratic theory, and cutting-edge political science research, Drutman tells the story of how American politics became so toxic and why the country is now trapped in a doom loop of escalating two-party warfare from which there is only one escape: increase the numberof parties through electoral reform. As he shows, American politics was once stable because the two parties held within them multiple factions, which made it possible to assemble flexible majorities and kept the climate of political combat from overheating. But as conservative Southern Democrats andliberal Northeastern Republicans disappeared, partisan conflict flattened and pulled apart. Once the parties became fully nationalized - a long-germinating process that culminated in 2010 - toxic partisanship took over completely. With the two parties divided over competing visions of nationalidentity, Democrats and Republicans no longer see each other as opponents, but as enemies. And the more the conflict escalates, the shakier our democracy feels.Breaking the Two-Party Doom Loop makes a compelling case for large scale electoral reform - importantly, reform not requiring a constitutional amendment - that would give America more parties, making American democracy more representative, more responsive, and ultimately more stable.

Political Institutions

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 9780191529252
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Institutions by : Josep M. Colomer

Download or read book Political Institutions written by Josep M. Colomer and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2001-02-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of institutions is to establish the domains of public activity and the rules to select leaders. Democratic regimes organize in simple institutional frameworks to foster the concentration of power and alternative successive absolute winners and losers. They favour political satisfaction of relatively small groups, as well as policy instability. In contrast, pluralistic institutions produce multiple winners, including multiparty co-operation and agreements. They favour stable, moderate, and consensual policies that can satisfy large groups' interests on a great number of issues. The more complex the political institutions, the more stable and socially efficient the outcome will be. This book develops an extensive analysis of this relationship. It explores concepts, questions and insights based on social choice theory, while empirical focus is cast on more than 40 democratic countries and a few international organizations from late medieval times to the present. The book argues that pluralistic democratic institutions are judged to be better than simple formula of their higher capacity of producing socially satisfactory results.

Fundamentally Flawed

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847682416
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (824 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentally Flawed by : John Haskell

Download or read book Fundamentally Flawed written by John Haskell and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1996 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How are the electoral procedures used in presidential nomination campaigns? Haskell provides an overview of the historical developments that led to the presidential nomination process and analyzes the basic elements of public choice analysis as they apply to nomination campaigns. The book serves as a basic text and an introduction to the study of the nomination process as a method of public choice. Haskell argues that the current arrangements in the presidential nomination process are deeply flawed and offers a set of reforms to the existing system, including using approval voting in the earliest primaries and diminishing the effect of frontloading primaries. Fundamentally Flawed will interest scholars and students of American government, political parties, the presidency, and campaigns and elections.

A Right to Representation

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Publisher : Ohio State University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780814208540
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis A Right to Representation by : Kathleen L. Barber

Download or read book A Right to Representation written by Kathleen L. Barber and published by Ohio State University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "From this practice stems the endemic underrepresentation of minorities in our political life. Enforcement of the Voting Rights Act has led to increased minority electoral success, but the strategy most commonly used - creation of majority-minority districts - has come under attack in the Supreme Court.".

Institutions in American Society

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472101368
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutions in American Society by : John Edgar Jackson

Download or read book Institutions in American Society written by John Edgar Jackson and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary study of the political, economic, and social institutions that give character and direction to our society

Ibss: Political Science: 1988

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415064736
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Ibss: Political Science: 1988 by : British Library of Political and Economic Science

Download or read book Ibss: Political Science: 1988 written by British Library of Political and Economic Science and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bibliography lists the most important works in political science published in 1988.

Advances in Political Economy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642352391
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Political Economy by : Norman Schofield

Download or read book Advances in Political Economy written by Norman Schofield and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents latest research in the field of Political Economy, dealing with the integration of economics and politics and the way institutions affect social decisions. The focus is on innovative topics such as an institutional analysis based on case studies; the influence of activists on political decisions; new techniques for analyzing elections, involving game theory and empirical methods.

A Unified Theory of Voting

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521665490
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (654 download)

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Book Synopsis A Unified Theory of Voting by : Samuel Merrill

Download or read book A Unified Theory of Voting written by Samuel Merrill and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1999-09-13 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professors Merrill and Grofman develop a unified model that incorporates voter motivations and assesses its empirical predictions--for both voter choice and candidate strategy--in the United States, Norway, and France. The analyses show that a combination of proximity, direction, discounting, and party ID are compatible with the mildly but not extremely divergent policies that are characteristic of many two-party and multiparty electorates. All of these motivations are necessary to understand the linkage between candidate issue positions and voter preferences.

Condorcet's Paradox

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540337997
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Condorcet's Paradox by : William V. Gehrlein

Download or read book Condorcet's Paradox written by William V. Gehrlein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-08-29 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book compiles research on Condorcet's Paradox over some two centuries. It begins with a historical overview of the discovery of Condorcet's Paradox in the 18th Century, reviews numerous studies conducted to find actual occurrences of the paradox, and compiles research that has been done to develop mathematical representations for the probability that the paradox will be observed. Combines all approaches that have been used to study this very interesting phenomenon.

Political Science

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Publisher : Northwestern University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810109506
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Political Science by : William J. Crotty

Download or read book Political Science written by William J. Crotty and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the study of legislatures has traditionally been a central preoccupation of political scientists. Legislatures provide good laboratories for testing theories and methodologies of significance in the discipline and, more broadly, for contributing to an understanding of how representative government works.

The Encyclopedia of Public Choice

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306478285
Total Pages : 1142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Public Choice by : Charles Rowley

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Public Choice written by Charles Rowley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-25 with total page 1142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia provides a detailed and comprehensive account of the subject known as public choice. However, the title would not convey suf- ciently the breadth of the Encyclopedia’s contents which can be summarized better as the fruitful interchange of economics, political science and moral philosophy on the basis of an image of man as a purposive and responsible actor who pursues his own objectives as efficiently as possible. This fruitful interchange between the fields outlined above existed during the late eighteenth century during the brief period of the Scottish Enlightenment when such great scholars as David Hume, Adam Ferguson and Adam Smith contributed to all these fields, and more. However, as intell- tual specialization gradually replaced broad-based scholarship from the m- nineteenth century onwards, it became increasingly rare to find a scholar making major contributions to more than one. Once Alfred Marshall defined economics in neoclassical terms, as a n- row positive discipline, the link between economics, political science and moral philosophy was all but severed and economists redefined their role into that of ‘the humble dentist’ providing technical economic information as inputs to improve the performance of impartial, benevolent and omniscient governments in their attempts to promote the public interest. This indeed was the dominant view within an economics profession that had become besotted by the economics of John Maynard Keynes and Paul Samuelson immediately following the end of the Second World War.

Electoral System Design

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Author :
Publisher : Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Electoral System Design by : Andrew Reynolds

Download or read book Electoral System Design written by Andrew Reynolds and published by Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. This book was released on 2005 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description