Environmental Magnetism

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080505783
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Magnetism by : Mark Evans

Download or read book Environmental Magnetism written by Mark Evans and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-06-23 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetism is important in environmental studies for several reasons, the two most fundamental being that most substances exhibit some form of magnetic behavior, and that iron is one of the most common elements in the Earth's crust. Once sequestered in a suitable material, magnetic particles constitute a natural archive of conditions existing in former times. Magnetism provides a tracer of paleo-climatic and paleo-environmental conditions and processes.Environmental Magnetism details the occurrence and uses of magnetic materials in the natural environment. The first half of the volume describes the basic principles. The second half discusses the applications of magnetic measurements in various environmental settings on land, in lakes, in the ocean, and even various biological organisms.* Material is broadly applicable to environmental studies* Case histories illustrate key points* Extensive bibliography makes further research quick and easy

Handbook of Physical Constants

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 0813720362
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Physical Constants by : Francis Birch

Download or read book Handbook of Physical Constants written by Francis Birch and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 1942 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetic Susceptibility of Minerals in High Magnetic Fields

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Susceptibility of Minerals in High Magnetic Fields by : David Clifford Dahlin

Download or read book Magnetic Susceptibility of Minerals in High Magnetic Fields written by David Clifford Dahlin and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetic Stratigraphy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080535720
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Stratigraphy by : Meil D. Opdyke

Download or read book Magnetic Stratigraphy written by Meil D. Opdyke and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1996-11-19 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic Stratigraphy is the most comprehensive book written in the English language on the subject of magnetic polarity stratigraphy and time scales. This volume presents the entirety of the known geomagneticrecord, which now extends back about 300 million years. The book includes the results of current research on sea floor spreading, magnetic stratigraphy of the Pliocene and Pleistocene, and postulations on the Paleozoic. Also included are both historicalbackground and applications of magnetostratigraphy. Individual chapters on correlation are presented, using changes in magnetic properties and secular variation.Key Features* Discusses pioneering work in the use of marine sediments to investigate the Earths magnetic field* Serves as a guide for students wishing to begin studies in magnetostratigraphy* Provides a comprehensive guide to magnetic polarity stratigraphy including up-to-date geomagnetic polarity time scales* Correlates magnetic stratigraphics from marine and non-marine Cenozoic sequences* Details reversal history of the magnetic field for the last 350 million years* Discusses correlation using magnetic dipole intensity changes* Up-to-date correlation of biostratigraphy with magnetic stratigraphy through the late Jurassic

The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0879331844
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy by : Keith Frye

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy written by Keith Frye and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1981-12-31 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy provides comprehensive, basic treatment of the science of mineralogy. More than 140 articles by internationally known scholars and research workers describe specific areas of mineralogical interest, and a glossary of 3000 entries defines all valid mineral species and many related mineral names. In addition to traditional topics - descriptions of major structural groups, methods of mineral analysis, and the paragenesis of mineral species - this volume embraces such subjects as asbestiform minerals, minerals found in caves and in living beings, and gems and gemology. It includes current data on the latest in our geological inventories - lunar minerals. It describes the properties, characteristics, and uses of industrial resources such as abrasive materials and Portland cement. A directory will guide traveling mineralogists to the major mineralogical museums of the world, with their special interests noted. Clear technical illustrations supplement the text throughout. To help the student and professional find particular information there are a comprehensive subject index, extensive cross-references of related topics (whether in this volume or others in the series), and reference lists to background information and detailed advanced treatment of all topics. The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy is a valuable reference and source for professionals in all geological sciences, for science teachers at all levels, for collectors and `rock hounds', and for all who are curious about the minerals on earth or those brought back from outer space.

Magnetic Anisotropy of Rocks

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780412498800
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Anisotropy of Rocks by : D. Tarling

Download or read book Magnetic Anisotropy of Rocks written by D. Tarling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-05-31 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the background, physical instrumentation and geological aspects behind any study of the magnetic anisotropy of a rock in a comprehensive and practical way. After studying this book, readers in the geosciences will be encouraged to use this simple, rapid and inexpensive technique in their studies of rocks.

Soil Magnetism

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128094958
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Magnetism by : Neli Jordanova

Download or read book Soil Magnetism written by Neli Jordanova and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil Magnetism: Applications in Pedology, Environmental Science and Agriculture provides a systematic, comparative, and detailed overview of the magnetic characterization of the major soil units and the observed general relationships, possibilities, and perspectives in application of rock magnetic methods in soil science, agriculture, and beyond. Part I covers detailed magnetic and geochemical characterization of major soil types according to the FAO classification system, with Part II covering the mapping of topsoil magnetic signatures on the basis of soil magnetic characteristics. The book concludes with practical examples on the application of magnetic methods in environmental science, agriculture, soil pollution, and paleoclimate. - Provides an overview of the major findings of uncontaminated soil profiles and proposes a system of magnetic characteristics - Elucidates the relationship between geochemical and magnetic characteristics of different soil types, providing a basis for wider recognition and application of soil magnetism in classical pedagogical characterization of soils - Covers the peculiarities of the main taxonomic soil groups in terms of magnetic mineralogy and depth variations in concentration, grain size, and phase composition of iron oxides

Magnetic Susceptibility Application

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 186239721X
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Susceptibility Application by : A.C. Da Silva

Download or read book Magnetic Susceptibility Application written by A.C. Da Silva and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2015-10-14 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetic susceptibility (MS) is a tool frequently used by geologists on sediments or rocks to perform correlations and sea-level or climatic reconstructions. Applied measurements are made on unoriented, bulk samples and bulk MS is mostly influenced by the magnetic mineral content of the rock and often interpreted as influenced by detrital inputs. Magnetic data acquisition is fast and straightforward and this allows the high-resolution sampling needed for palaeoclimatic research (e.g. spectral analysis). However, the link with detrital inputs is not always preserved and the impact of diagenesis on the final MS signal can blur primary information. This volume includes contributions dealing with the origin of the magnetic minerals, and the application of MS as a palaeoenvironmental or palaeoclimatic proxy and also as a tool to provide astronomical calibration in order to improve the chronology of selected time intervals.

Magnetic Fabric

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Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862391703
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (917 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Fabric by : Geological Society of London

Download or read book Magnetic Fabric written by Geological Society of London and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2004 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between magnetic fabric and petrofabric is complex and depends on various factors including the composition, concentration and grain size of mineral grains. Ongoing research in geological applications is paralleled by studies of the fundamental mineral magnetic phenomena involved. The papers in this book represent the current state of investigations in magnetic anisotropy studies as a discipline that integrates geological interpretations, mineral fabric development, technical advances and rock-magnetic properties.

Magnetic Methods for the Treatment of Minerals

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Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Methods for the Treatment of Minerals by : J. Svoboda

Download or read book Magnetic Methods for the Treatment of Minerals written by J. Svoboda and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1987 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats magnetic separation from the point of view of both the engineer in the field who operates magnetic separators and the research scientist in the laboratory. It emphasizes those aspects of magnetic separation where lack of support in fundamental research is most evident. The intention is to bring the engineer and the scientist closer together, to promote the application of basic physical phenomena in engineering practice, and to gain the acceptance of the industry. The book presents a fairly broad survey of magnetic separation as applied to and practised primarily by the mineral-processing industries, although its use in other industries is reviewed briefly. It includes information on the physical principles of magnetic separation, magnetic properties of minerals and their measurement, the generation of magnetic field, theoretical and practical problems of magnetic separation, and experience gained in the design and operation of magnetic-separation systems. In detail, the book consists of six chapters dealing with the following topics: The Physical Properties of Magnetic Separation, Review of Magnetic Separation Techniques, Theory of High-gradient Magnetic Separation, Practical Aspects of Magnetic Separation, Industrial Applications of High-gradient Magnetic Separation, and The Economics of Magnetic Separation. The six appendices deal with symbols, abbreviations, values of physical constants, conversions from one unit to another, definitions of derived units, and a list of selected equipment manufacturers. There is a comprehensive bibliography (almost 600 items) and a subject index. The book should be of value to engineers and consulting metallurgists, as well as to students who want to learn more about this branch of technology. It attempts to meet the needs of the growing number of engineers, technologists, and applied physicists who are engaged in the practical exploitation of magnetic separation.

Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521575478
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (754 download)

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Book Synopsis Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications by : Richard J. Blakely

Download or read book Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications written by Richard J. Blakely and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-09-13 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text bridges the gap between the classic texts on potential theory and modern books on applied geophysics. It opens with an introduction to potential theory, emphasising those aspects particularly important to earth scientists, such as Laplace's equation, Newtonian potential, magnetic and electrostatic fields, and conduction of heat. The theory is then applied to the interpretation of gravity and magnetic anomalies, drawing on examples from modern geophysical literature. Topics explored include regional and global fields, forward modeling, inverse methods, depth-to-source estimation, ideal bodies, analytical continuation, and spectral analysis. The book includes numerous exercises and a variety of computer subroutines written in FORTRAN. Graduate students and researchers in geophysics will find this book essential.

Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402044232
Total Pages : 1061 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism by : David Gubbins

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism written by David Gubbins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-19 with total page 1061 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference encompasses the fields of Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism in a single volume. Both sciences have applications in navigation, in the search for minerals and hydrocarbons, in dating rock sequences, and in unraveling past geologic movements such as plate motions they have contributed to a better understanding of the Earth. The book describes in fine detail the current state of knowledge and provides an up-to-date synthesis of the most basic concepts. It is an indispensable working tool not only for geophysicists and geophysics students but also for geologists, physicists, atmospheric and environmental scientists, and engineers.

Rock Magnetism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521000987
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Rock Magnetism by : David J. Dunlop

Download or read book Rock Magnetism written by David J. Dunlop and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive treatment of fine particle magnetism and the magnetic properties of rocks. Starting from atomic magnetism and magneotistic principles, the authors explain why domains and micromagnetic structures form in ferrmagnetic crystals and how these lead to magnetic memory in the form of thermal, chemical and other remanent magnetizations. This book will be of value to graduate students and researchers in geophysics and geology, particularly in palemagnetism and rock magnetism, as well as physicists and electrical engineers interested in fine-particle magnetism and magnetic recording.

Oxide Minerals

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501508687
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxide Minerals by : Donald H. Lindsley

Download or read book Oxide Minerals written by Donald H. Lindsley and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 25 of Reviews in Mineralogy was published to be used as the textbook for the Short Course on Fe-Ti Oxides: Their Petrologic and Magnetic Significance, held May 24-27, 1991, organized by B.R. Frost, D.H. Lindsley, and SK Banerjee and jointly sponsored by the Mineralogical Society of America and the American Geophysical Union. It has been fourteen and a half years since the last MSA Short Course on Oxide Minerals and the appearance of Volume 3 of Reviews in Mineralogy. Much progress has been made in the interim. This is particularly evident in the coverage of the thermodynamic properties of oxide minerals: nothing in Volume 3, while in contrast, Volume 25 has three chapters (6, 7, and 8) presenting various aspects of the thermodynamics of oxide minerals; and other chapters (9, 11, 12) build extensively on thermodynamic models. The coverage of magnetic properties has also been considerably expanded (Chapters 4, 8, and 14). Finally, the interaction of oxides and silicates is emphasized in Chapters 9, 11, 12, 13, and 14. Because Volume 3 is out of print and will not be readily available to newcomers to our science, as much as possible we have tried to make Volume 25 a replacement for, rather than a supplement to, the earlier volume. Chapters on crystal chemistry, phase equilibria, and oxide minerals in both igneous and metamorphic rocks have been rewritten or extensively revised.

Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306476703
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments by : William M. Last

Download or read book Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments written by William M. Last and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory Instrumentation NIR analysis of sediment samples Uses of NIRS in palaeolimnology Future perspectives Summary References Fly-ash particles. Neil Rose 319 12. Introduction A brief history Methods of extraction and enumeration Temporal distribution Spatial distribution Source apportionment The future Summary Acknowledgements References Part III: Stable Isotope Techniques 13. Application of stable isotope techniques to inorganic and biogenic carbonates. Emi Ito 351 Introduction Nomenclature and systematics of lake-water Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of lake-water of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) Carbonates in lake-sediments Mollusks Ostracodes Charaphytes Isotope analysis Preparation of carbonate samples for isotope analysis Conclusions Summary Acknowledgments References 14. Carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of lake sediment cellulose: methods and applications. Brent B. Wolfe, Thomas W. D. Edwards, Richard J. Elgood & Kristina R. M. Beuning 373 xi Introduction Stable isotope tracers in lake Historical development Methods Key criteria for paleohydrologic reconstruction Applications Future research directions Summary Acknowledgements References Nitrogen isotopes in palaeolimnology. Michael R. Talbot 15. 401 Introduction Nitrogen in lakes: forms and distribution Nitrogen isotopes Nitrogen isotope studies in palaeolimnology: sampling and measurement Some examples Closing remarks Summary Acknowledgments References Glossary, acronyms and abbreviations 441 Index 493 xiii PREFACE The explosive growth of paleolimnology over the past two decades has provided impetus for the publication of this series of monographs detailing the numerous advances and new techniques being applied to the interpretation of lake histories. This is the second volume in the series and deals mainly with physical and geochemical analytical techniques.

Geology of Mineral Deposits

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Geology of Mineral Deposits by : Vladimir Ivanovich Smirnov

Download or read book Geology of Mineral Deposits written by Vladimir Ivanovich Smirnov and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Magnetic Techniques for the Treatment of Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402021070
Total Pages : 650 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Techniques for the Treatment of Materials by : Jan Svoboda

Download or read book Magnetic Techniques for the Treatment of Materials written by Jan Svoboda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects changes that have occurred during the last two decades in theoretical understanding and practical implementation of magnetic techniques in materials treatment. Research and development needs, based on the current strategic thinking and on principles of sustainable development are outlined. Development of magnetic separators based on powerful permanent magnetic materials, construction of reliable superconducting separators, design of efficient eddy-current separators and industrial implementation of magnetic carriers and magnetic fluids are examples of innovative changes that have taken place during the last twenty years. The book reflects the current technological trends and re-positions the research, development and practice of magnetic methods of material treatment in such areas as minerals beneficiation, recycling, waste treatment and biomedical and clinical applications.