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Magnetic Monopole Noise
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Book Synopsis Magnetic Monopole Noise by : Ritika Dusad
Download or read book Magnetic Monopole Noise written by Ritika Dusad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the first ever measurement of the noise emitted by magnetic monopoles and the development of an exquisitely sensitive magnetic-field-noise spectrometer based on a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) that enabled it. Magnetic monopoles are highly elusive elementary particles exhibiting quantized magnetic charge. The prospects for studying them brightened recently with the theoretical discovery that the thermally excited states in certain classes of magnetic insulators exhibit all the characteristics of magnetic monopoles. Furthermore, in 2018, it was predicted that the random motion of magnetic monopoles inside would generate a very specific kind of magnetization noise. In this thesis, the author describes a new experimental technique, so-called spin noise spectroscopy, and the subsequent discovery of virtually all of the predicted features of the magnetic noise expected from a dense fluid of magnetic monopoles in crystals of Dy2Ti2O7. Remarkably, because this magnetic monopole noise occurs in the frequency range below 20kHz, when amplified by the SQUID it is actually audible to humans.
Book Synopsis Magnetic Monopoles by : Richard A. Carrigan
Download or read book Magnetic Monopoles written by Richard A. Carrigan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1269 Petrus Peregrinus observed lines of force around a lodestone and noted that they were concentrated at two points which he designated as the north and south poles of the magnet. Subsequent observation has confirmed that all magnetic objects have paired regions of' opposite polarity, that is, all magnets are dipoles. It is easy to conceive of an isolated pole, which J.J. Thomson did in 1904 when he set his famous problem of the motion of an electron in the field of a magnetic charge. In 1931 P.A.M. Dirac solved this problem quantum mechanically and showed that the existence of a single magnet pole anywhere in the universe could explain the mystery of charge quantization. By late 1981, theoretical interest in monopoles had reached the point where a meeting was organized at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste. Many mathematical properties of monopoles were discussed at length but there was only a solitary account describing experiments. This imbalance did not so much reflect the meeting's venue as it indicated the relative theoretical and experimental effort at that point.
Book Synopsis Theory and Detection of Magnetic Monopoles in Gauge Theories by : N. S. Craigie
Download or read book Theory and Detection of Magnetic Monopoles in Gauge Theories written by N. S. Craigie and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1986 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These lecture notes discusses the developments both in the theoretical understanding of the physics and mathematics of magnetic monopoles as well as the ways in which they can be detected experimentally.The subject has now become highly interdisciplinary and recent monopole meetings have attracted participants from low temperature physics at one extreme to cosmology at the other.
Download or read book Monopole ’83 written by James L. Stone and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten years have passed since It Hooft and Polyakov demonstrat ed that superheavy magnetic monopoles were a natural consequence of any Grand Unified Theory (GUT) in which the unifying group contains a U(l) factor as a subgroup. An analysis of these GUTs in an expanding, cooling universe yields a phase transition at an energy ~l015 GeV and at a cosmic time ~lO-35 seconds after the big bang. The general consequences of GUTs and this phase transition are the prediction of proton decay, the production of superheavy magnetic monopoles, and an understanding of the observed excess of matter over anti-matter in the universe. Attempts to provide experimental verification of GUTs has led to valiant experimental efforts in recent years to observe nucleon decay in massive underground detectors. Experiments to search for superheavy monopoles may eventually require similar efforts. Since the unification scale is unreachable in the laboratory, monopole detectors must search for relics of the big bang. Much theoretical groundwork has been accomplished in recent years with the development of GUTs. In Part I of this book, Erick Weinberg gives a theoretical overview of the role of magnetic monopoles in the various unification schemes. Monopoles in the context of the newly revived Kaluza-Klein theories are presented by several authors and are summarized by Qaisar Shafi. Mike Turner begins Part II with a discussion of monopoles in standard big bang cosmology. Paul Steinhardt follows with his perspectives on the inflationary universe; C.
Book Synopsis Superconductive Particle Detectors - Advances In The Physics Of Condensed Matter by : Antonio Barone
Download or read book Superconductive Particle Detectors - Advances In The Physics Of Condensed Matter written by Antonio Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1988-04-01 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This workshop is a series of meetings organized by the Institute for Scientific Interchange in Torino, Italy. It focuses on the potential of Superconductivity in the field of radiation detection and is particularly timely and important. The proceedings of the workshop highlights research on Superconducting Detectors for Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Superconducting Tunneling Junctions, Superheated Superconducting Granules among other topics.
Book Synopsis Searching for Magnetic Monopoles Trapped in Bulk Materials by : Hun-Moo Jeon
Download or read book Searching for Magnetic Monopoles Trapped in Bulk Materials written by Hun-Moo Jeon and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sensors, Magnetic Sensors by : Wolfgang Göpel
Download or read book Sensors, Magnetic Sensors written by Wolfgang Göpel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-11-20 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Sensors' is the first self-contained series to deal with the whole area of sensors. It describes general aspects, technical and physical fundamentals, construction, function, applications and developments of the various types of sensors. This volume presents for the first time a comprehensive description of magnetic sensors with special emphasis placed upon technical and scientific fundamentals. It provides important definitions and a unique overview of concepts, and the nature and principles of magnetic fields. General questions concerning all types of magnetic sensors, such as those pertaining to material, noise, etc. are treated. Each chapter contains physical and mathematical fundamentals and applied technical concepts. In addition, each chapter presents an outline of the most important applications, measurement ranges and accuracy of sensing etc. This volume is an indispensable reference work and text book for both specialists and newcomers, researcher and developers.
Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Magick of Physics by : Felix Flicker
Download or read book The Magick of Physics written by Felix Flicker and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2024-03-26 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An award-winning Oxford physicist draws on classic sci-fi, fantasy fiction, and everyday phenomena to explain and celebrate the magical properties of the world around us. If you were to present the feats of modern science to someone from the past, those feats would surely be considered magic. Theoretical physicist Felix Flicker proves that they are indeed magic—just familiar magic. The name for this magic is “condensed matter physics.” Most people haven’t heard of the field, yet more than a third of physicists identify as condensed matter researchers, making it the most active area in the subject—with good reason. Condensed matter is the solids, liquids, and gasses that surround us—and the more exotic matters—which dictate every aspect of our present existence and hold the keys to a brighter future, from quantum computing to real-life invisibility cloaks. Flicker teases out the magical threads that run through our daily lives. Condensed matter physics allows you to create anything abiding by the laws of reality—and often, we find that those laws can be bent. Flicker explains how to create new particles that never existed before, how to make crystals shoot out of such intense light they can cut through metal, how to separate the poles of a magnet, and more. The book’s endearing conceit is that you are an aspiring wizard whose ability to cast spells (i.e. to do science) is dependent on your grasp of the fundamentals of our universe. This book contains no equations or charts—instead, it’s full of owls and mountains and infinite libraries, and staffs and wands, and martial arts and mythical islands ruled by sage knot-makers. Part of the book’s magic is that, for all these fanciful trappings, it still feels practical and applicable. The Magick of Physics will open your eyes to magic that surround us everyday.
Book Synopsis Magnetic Monopoles by : Richard A. Carrigan
Download or read book Magnetic Monopoles written by Richard A. Carrigan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1269 Petrus Peregrinus observed lines of force around a lodestone and noted that they were concentrated at two points which he designated as the north and south poles of the magnet. Subsequent observation has confirmed that all magnetic objects have paired regions of' opposite polarity, that is, all magnets are dipoles. It is easy to conceive of an isolated pole, which J.J. Thomson did in 1904 when he set his famous problem of the motion of an electron in the field of a magnetic charge. In 1931 P.A.M. Dirac solved this problem quantum mechanically and showed that the existence of a single magnet pole anywhere in the universe could explain the mystery of charge quantization. By late 1981, theoretical interest in monopoles had reached the point where a meeting was organized at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste. Many mathematical properties of monopoles were discussed at length but there was only a solitary account describing experiments. This imbalance did not so much reflect the meeting's venue as it indicated the relative theoretical and experimental effort at that point.
Book Synopsis Principles And Applications Of Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices by : Antonio Barone
Download or read book Principles And Applications Of Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices written by Antonio Barone and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-06-16 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles and applications of SQUIDs serves as a textbook and a multi-author collection of critical reviews. Providing both basic aspects and recent progress in SQUIDs technology, it offers a realistic and stimulating picture of the state of the art. It can also contribute to a further development of the field for commercial applications.
Book Synopsis Noise In Digital Magnetic Recording by : Thomas C Arnoldussen
Download or read book Noise In Digital Magnetic Recording written by Thomas C Arnoldussen and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-04-30 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats the various aspects of noise from magnetic recording media and the impact on system performance. Several authors present discussions of: materials and processes used to fabricate media for computer data storage, theoretical aspects of noise and micromagnetic behavior, experimental methods and characterization, and system analysis. In the past decade thin film recording media have largely displaced particlate media in rigid disk recording systems. During the same period of time the field has evolved from the prevalent belief that thin film media were virtually noiseless to a detailed understanding of the origin and the manifestation of noise in these new media. This understanding has lead to the ability to make the very low noise media needed in present applications. The present state of understanding of both particulate and thin film media is summarized.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 1982 DPF Summer Study on Elementary Particle Physics and Future Facilities by : Rene Donaldson
Download or read book Proceedings of the 1982 DPF Summer Study on Elementary Particle Physics and Future Facilities written by Rene Donaldson and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Superconducting Technology: 10 Case Studies by : K Fossheim
Download or read book Superconducting Technology: 10 Case Studies written by K Fossheim and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991-07-22 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains an interdisciplinary selection of timely articles which cover a wide range of superconducting technologies ranging from high tech medicine (10-12 Gauss) to multipurpose sensors, microwaves, radio engineering, magnet technology for accelerators, magnetic energy storage, and power transmission on the 109 watt scale. It is aimed primarily at the non-specialist and will be suitable as an introductory course book for those in the relevant fields and related industries. As shown in the title several examples of high-Tc applications are included. While low-Tc is still the leading technology, for instance, in cables and SQUIDS, case studies in these areas are presented. Contents: DC SQUID and Its Low-Frequency Applications (H Seppä et al.)Application of Multichannel SQUID Systems for Studies of the Human Brain (A I Ahonen et al.)Superconducting Detectors for mm and Sub-mm Waves (T Claeson et al.)Microwave Properties of HTc Superconductors and their Potential for Device Applications (C Gough)High-Tc Microstrip Filters and Delay Lines (W G Lyons & R S Withers)Superconducting Antennas (C Gough)Superconducting Wire and Cable Technology (H Krauth)Superconducting Wiggler Magnets (J-T Eriksson & R Mikkonen)Power System Applications of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (J Hauer et al.)Superconducting Power Transmission (F Schauer) Readership: Electrical engineers and physicists. keywords:“…the book should prove most useful to several groups of readers. Firstly, to those embarking on a research career in superconductivity who would like to know in what direction this may lead. Next, to those scientists in industry who wish to keep in touch with this potentially revolutionary technology and finally, to those who may have been dazzled by the HTS spotlight over the past five years, unaware that many important advances have been made in conventional superconducting applications over that period.”John Gallop Physics World, Nov 1991
Book Synopsis Noise, Vibration and Harshness of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles by : Lijun Zhang
Download or read book Noise, Vibration and Harshness of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles written by Lijun Zhang and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH), also known as noise and vibration (N&V), is a critical feature for customers to assess the performance and quality of vehicles. NVH characteristics are higher among factors that customers use to judge the vehicle's quality.This book sets out to introduce the basic concepts, principles, and applications of the NVH development and refi nement of Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV), Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV), and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles. Each type comes with its own set of challenges.
Book Synopsis Japanese Science and Technology by :
Download or read book Japanese Science and Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Tenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference by : H. Collan
Download or read book Proceedings of the Tenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference written by H. Collan and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1984 with total page 876 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
