Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662445328
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures by : Wolfgang Kuch

Download or read book Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures written by Wolfgang Kuch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the important analytical technique of magnetic microscopy. This method is applied to analyze layered structures with high resolution. This book presents a number of layer-resolving magnetic imaging techniques that have evolved recently. Many exciting new developments in magnetism rely on the ability to independently control the magnetization in two or more magnetic layers in micro- or nanostructures. This in turn requires techniques with the appropriate spatial resolution and magnetic sensitivity. The book begins with an introductory overview, explains then the principles of the various techniques and gives guidance to their use. Selected examples demonstrate the specific strengths of each method. Thus the book is a valuable resource for all scientists and practitioners investigating and applying magnetic layered structures.

Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures

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Publisher : Scitus Academics LLC
ISBN 13 : 9781681172224
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (722 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures by : Sneha Tripathi

Download or read book Magnetic Microscopy of Layered Structures written by Sneha Tripathi and published by Scitus Academics LLC. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the important analytical technique of magnetic microscopy. This method is applied to analyze layered structures with high resolution. This book presents a number of layer-resolving magnetic imaging techniques that have evolved recently. Many exciting new developments in magnetism rely on the ability to independently control the magnetization in two or more magnetic layers in micro- or nanostructures. This in turn requires techniques with the appropriate spatial resolution and magnetic sensitivity. The book begins with an introductory overview, explains then the principles of the various techniques and gives guidance to their use. Selected examples demonstrate the specific strengths of each method. Thus the book is a valuable resource for all scientists and practitioners investigating and applying magnetic layered structures.

Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540266410
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures by : Herbert Hopster

Download or read book Magnetic Microscopy of Nanostructures written by Herbert Hopster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of overview articles on novel microscopy methods for imaging magnetic structures on the nanoscale. Written by leading scientists in the field, the book covers synchrotron based methods, spin-polarized electron methods, and scanning probe techniques. It constitutes a valuable source of reference for graduate students and newcomers to the field.

Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030704432
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization by : Victorino Franco

Download or read book Magnetic Measurement Techniques for Materials Characterization written by Victorino Franco and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the most commonly used techniques for characterizing magnetic material properties and their applications. It provides a comprehensive and easily digestible collection and review of magnetic measurement techniques. It also examines the underlying operating principles and techniques of magnetic measurements, and presents current examples where such measurements and properties are relevant. Given the pervasive nature of magnetic materials in everyday life, this book is a vital resource for both professionals and students wishing to deepen their understanding of the subject.

Curvilinear Micromagnetism

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031090861
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Curvilinear Micromagnetism by : Denys Makarov

Download or read book Curvilinear Micromagnetism written by Denys Makarov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-02 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book providing overview of magnetism in curved geometries, highlighting numerous peculiarities emerging from geometrically curved magnetic objects such as curved wires, shells, as well as complex three-dimensional structures. Extending planar two-dimensional structures into the three-dimensional space has become a general trend in multiple disciplines across electronics, photonics, plasmonics and magnetics. This approach provides the means to modify conventional and even launch novel functionalities by tailoring the local curvature of an object. The book covers the theory of curvilinear micromagnetism as well as experimental studies of geometrically curved magnets including both fabrication and characterization. With its coverage of fundamental aspects, together with exploration of numerous applications across magnonics, bio-engineering, soft robotics and shapeable magnetoelectronics, this edited collection is ideal for all scientists in academia and industry seeking an overview and wishing to keep abreast of advances in the novel field of curvilinear micromagnetism. It provides easy but comprehensive access to the field for newcomers, and can be used for graduate-level courses on this subject.

Magnetism and Structure in Systems of Reduced Dimension

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489915192
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetism and Structure in Systems of Reduced Dimension by : Robin F.C. Farrow

Download or read book Magnetism and Structure in Systems of Reduced Dimension written by Robin F.C. Farrow and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Magnetism and Structure in Systems of Reduced Dimension", held at l'Institut d'Etudes Scientifiques de Cargese - U.M.S. - C.N.R.S. - Universite de Corte Universite de Nice Sophia - Antipolis during June 15-19, 1992. The ordering of papers in the volume reflects the sequence of papers presented at the workshop. The aim was not to segregate the papers into rigidly defmed areas but to group the papers into small clusters, each cluster having a common theme. In this way the parallel, rather than serial, development of areas such as preparation of films, magnetic and structural characterization was highlighted. Indeed the success of the field depends on such parallel development and is assisted by workshops of this nature and the international collaborations which they foster. The organizers and participants of the NATO workshop express their thanks to Mme. Marie-France Hanseier and the staff at l'Institut d'Etudes Scientifiques de Cargese U.M.S. - C.N.R.S. - Universite de Corte - Universite de Nice Sophia - Antipolis for making the workshop and local arrangements a memorable success. Warm thanks are also expressed to Varadachari Sadagopan and Pascal Stefanou for their encouragement and help in making the workshop a reality. We are also grateful to Kristl Hathaway, Larry Cooper and Gary Prinz for advice in developing the workshop program.

Magnetism: A Synchrotron Radiation Approach

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540332413
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetism: A Synchrotron Radiation Approach by : Eric Beaurepaire

Download or read book Magnetism: A Synchrotron Radiation Approach written by Eric Beaurepaire and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-13 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the edited lectures of the fourth Mittelwihr school on "Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation". This series of events introduces graduate students and nonspecialists from related disciplines to the field of magnetism and magnetic materials with emphasis on synchrotron radiation as an experimental tool of investigation. These lecture notes present in particular the state of the art regarding the analysis of magnetic properties of new materials.

Nanomagnetism

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457177
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomagnetism by :

Download or read book Nanomagnetism written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-03-27 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscience is of central importance in the physical and biological sciences and is now pervasive in technology. However nanomagnetism has a special role to play as magnetic properties depend uniquely on both dimensionality and lengthscales. Nanomagnetism is already central to data storage, sensor and device technologies but is increasingly being used in the life sciences and medicine. This volume aims to introduce scientists, computer scientists, engineers and technologists from diverse fields to this fascinating and technologically important new branch of nanoscience. The volume should appeal to both the interested general reader but also to the researcher wishing to obtain an overview of this fast moving field. The contributions come from acknowledged leaders in the field who each give authoritative accounts of key fundamental aspects of nanomagnetism to which they have themselves made a major contribution. After a brief introduction by the editors, Wu first surveys the fundamental properties of magnetic nanostructures. The interlayer exchange interactions within magnetic multilayer structures is next discussed by Stiles. Camley then discusses the static, dynamic and thermal properties of magnetic multilayers and nanostructures, followed by an account of the phenomenon of exchange anisotropy by Berkowitz and Kodama. This latter phenomenon is widely in current read head devices for example. The transport properties of nanostructures also are spectacular, and again underpin computer technology, as we see from the discussion of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and tunnelling magnetoresistance (TMR) presented by Fert and his colleagues. Beyond GMR and TMR we look to the field of spintronics where new electronic devices are envisioned and for which quantumcomputing may depend as discussed in the chapter by Flatte and Jonker.The volume concludes with discussion of the recently discovered phenomenon of current induced switching of magnetization by Edwards and Mathon.* Subject is in the forefront of nanoscience* All Section authors are leading figures in this key field* Presentations are accessible to non specialists, with focus on underlying fundamentals

Surface Science Tools for Nanomaterials Characterization

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662445514
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Science Tools for Nanomaterials Characterization by : Challa S.S.R. Kumar

Download or read book Surface Science Tools for Nanomaterials Characterization written by Challa S.S.R. Kumar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-10 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fourth volume of a 40volume series on nano science and nanotechnology, edited by the renowned scientist Challa S.S.R. Kumar. This handbook gives a comprehensive overview about Surface Science Tools for Nanomaterials Characterization. Modern applications and state-of-the-art techniques are covered and make this volume an essential reading for research scientists in academia and industry.

Advances in Superconductivity XI

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431668748
Total Pages : 1566 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Superconductivity XI by : N. Koshizuka

Download or read book Advances in Superconductivity XI written by N. Koshizuka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 1566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 11th International Symposium on Superconductivity was held November 16-19, 1998, in Fukuoka, Japan. Convened annually since 1988, the symposium covers the whole field of superconductivity from fundamental physics and chemistry to new applications. At the 11th Symposium, there was increased interest reported in the development of trial devices using bismuth wires and yttrium-based bulk materials. Among the presentations were those that clearly defined the development targets for next-generation yttrium-based wires and bulk materials and single-flux quantum (SFQ) circuits. Other popular topics were high-temperature superconductivity applications such as SQUIDs, microwave filters, and cryocooler-cooled magnets. With more than 600 participants from 18 countries, the symposium provided an excellent forum for exchanges of the most recent information in the field of superconductivity.

Magnetic Ultra Thin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780444205032
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Ultra Thin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces by : F. Petroff

Download or read book Magnetic Ultra Thin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces written by F. Petroff and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-12-18 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Symposium on Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces, hosted by the European Materials Research Society, was held at the Palais de la Musique et des Congré in Strasbourg, France on June 4-7, 1996. Its central theme was the relationship of magnetic properties and device performance to structure at the nano and micrometer length scale. Research on the magnetism of surfaces, ultrathin films and multilayers has increased dramatically during recent years. This development was triggered by the discovery of coupling between ferromagnetic layers across nonmagnetic spacer layers and of the giant magnetoresistance effect in systems of reduced dimension using various micro and nanofabrication techniques has become a subject of special interest. It is certainly the promising application potential of these effects in new magnetic recording device geometries which causes this intensive research, which is done both by companies and at universities and research institutes. A selection of invited and contributed papers presented at the Symposium and accepted for publication is contained in this volume. The contents of these proceedings are organized into seven sections. A. Nanowires, Nanoparticles, Nanostructuring B. Ultrathin Films and Surfaces, Characterization C. Giant Magnetoresistance D. Coupling, Tunneling E. Growth, Structure, Magnetism F. Growth, Structure, Magnetoresistance G. Coupling, Magnetic processes, Magneto-optics. The first four sections contain invited and oral contributed papers in the listed research domains, while the last three sections contain the contributions presented during three large poster sessions.

Magnetic Domains

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540850546
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Domains by : Alex Hubert

Download or read book Magnetic Domains written by Alex Hubert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-10-10 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers systematic and up-to-date treatment of the whole area of magnetic domains. It contains many contributions that have not been published before. The comprehensive survey of this important area gives a good introduction to students and is also interesting to researchers.

Handbook of Microscopy

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527620532
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Microscopy by : S. Amelinckx

Download or read book Handbook of Microscopy written by S. Amelinckx and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-08-29 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive in coverage, written and edited by leading experts in the field, this Handbook is a definitive, up-to-date reference work. The Volumes Methods I and Methods II detail the physico-chemical basis and capabilities of the various microscopy techniques used in materials science. The Volume Applications illustrates the results obtained by all available methods for the main classes of materials, showing which technique can be successfully applied to a given material in order to obtain the desired information. With the Handbook of Microscopy, scientists and engineers involved in materials characterization will be in a position to answer two key questions: "How does a given technique work?", and "Which techique is suitable for characterizing a given material?"

Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439803781
Total Pages : 797 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism by : Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

Download or read book Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism written by Evgeny Y. Tsymbal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past several decades, the research on spin transport and magnetism has led to remarkable scientific and technological breakthroughs, including Albert Fert and Peter Grunberg's Nobel Prize-winning discovery of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) in magnetic metallic multilayers. Handbook of Spin Transport and Magnetism provides a comprehensive, bal

Growth and Properties of Ultrathin Epitaxial Layers

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080532675
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth and Properties of Ultrathin Epitaxial Layers by :

Download or read book Growth and Properties of Ultrathin Epitaxial Layers written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-06-18 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although there has been steady progress in understanding aspects of epitaxial growth throughout the last 30 years of modern surface science, work in this area has intensified greatly in the last 5 years. A number of factors have contributed to this expansion. One has been the general trend in surface science to tackle problems of increasing complexity as confidence is gained in the methodology, so for example, the role of oxide/metal interfaces in determining the properties of many practical supported catalysts is now being explored in greater detail. A second factor is the recognition of the potential importance of artificial multilayer materials not only in semiconductor devices but also in metal/metal systems because of their novel magnetic properties. Perhaps even more important than either of these application areas, however, is the newly-discovered power of scanning probe microscopies, and most notably scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), to provide the means to study epitaxial growth phenomena on an atomic scale under a wide range of conditions. These techniques have also contributed to revitalised interest in methods of fabricating and exploiting artificial structures (lateral as well as in layers) on a nanometre scale.This volume, on Growth and Properties of Ultrathin Epitaxial Layers, includes a collection of articles which reflects the present state of activity in this field. The emphasis is on metals and oxides rather than semiconductors.

Compound Semiconductors 2001

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482268981
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Compound Semiconductors 2001 by : Y Arakawa

Download or read book Compound Semiconductors 2001 written by Y Arakawa and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-09-30 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international perspective on recent research, Compound Semiconductors 2001 provides an overview of important developments in III-V compound semiconductors, such as GaAs, InP, and GaN; II-VI compounds, such as ZnSe and CdTe; and IV-IV compounds, such as SiC and SiGe. The book contains 139 papers arranged in chapters on electronic devices, optical

Imaging fibres in the brain

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Author :
Publisher : Michiel Kleinnijenhuis
ISBN 13 : 9491027999
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Imaging fibres in the brain by : Michiel Kleinnijenhuis

Download or read book Imaging fibres in the brain written by Michiel Kleinnijenhuis and published by Michiel Kleinnijenhuis. This book was released on 2014-05-19 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In these times where connectionist accounts of brain function are gaining in popularity, there is a need for reliable tools for determining anatomical connectivity in the living human brain. The technique of choice is diffusion MRI, but it is debatable whether this tool is suitable for mapping all but the major pathways. The thesis describes my contribution to the development and validation of tools to map the connections in the human brain. To honour the giants whose shoulders we stand on, and to provide neuroanatomical background, the thesis starts with a historical essay on connectional neuroanatomy. MRI techniques are introduced, focusing on the two modalities most relevant to the topic: diffusion MRI and susceptibility MRI. The thesis starts with proposing a novel tractography method: Structure Tensor Informed Fibre Tractography (STIFT). With STIFT, the strengths of diffusion MRI (angular resolution) and susceptibility MRI (spatial resolution) are harnessed in one technique. It provides improved spatial specificity of the resulting tracts. Furthermore, in regions with complex fibre configurations, STIFT is able to distinguish between crossing and kissing fibres. Although the method might not be applicable to all tracts in the brain, STIFT is expected to be a useful addition to the tractographer’s toolkit. The focus then shifts to the cortex. Cortical diffusion imaging becomes increasingly relevant now that high resolutions can be achieved in vivo, which perhaps allows fibres to be tracked into the cortex. By imaging human tissue samples of the primary visual cortex ex vivo on preclinical MR systems, it was demonstrated that cortical diffusion properties are layer-specific. While infra- and supragranular layers show anisotropic diffusion tensors oriented radially to the cortical sheet, the stria of Gennari has low anisotropy. Additionally, the thesis has shown that cortical layers could be better distinguished with the biophysical model NODDI than with conventional diffusion models. In that investigation, diffusion MRI and histology both suggested that fibre dispersion patterns at the grey-white matter boundary vary over the folding cortical sheet. The gyral fibre configurations were investigated further by high resolution diffusion tensor imaging at 7T in vivo. A characteristic pattern of fibre anatomy of the gyrus was derived, in which we observed variations of tensor anisotropy and radiality with cortical curvature, not only in the white matter, but also within the cortex. This set of experiments has considerable implications for tractography, suggesting that (artefactual) biases towards particular locations on the cortical sheet might exist; that models should be designed to capture a variety of dispersion and crossing patterns for tracking fibres in the gyrus; and that intracortical tractography might one day be feasible. The neuroanatomical teaching tools that are described in the final part of the thesis were created by combining white matter dissection, plastination and tractography. The plastinated prosections have considerable advantages over formalin-fixed specimens because they are durable, non-toxic and easy to handle. These tools might inspire new generations of students to take up research in connectional neuroanatomy.