Low Temperature Pasteurization of Milk at about 68° C (155°f) (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780666916037
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Low Temperature Pasteurization of Milk at about 68° C (155°f) (Classic Reprint) by : Rowland Godfrey Freeman

Download or read book Low Temperature Pasteurization of Milk at about 68° C (155°f) (Classic Reprint) written by Rowland Godfrey Freeman and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Low Temperature Pasteurization of Milk at About 68° C (155°f) A question has been raised as to the advisability of the term pasteurize. It seems to me that this name is necessary, as no other word indicates the same thing - that is a low temperature sterilization followed by rapid cooling. The rapid cooling is a most important part of the process. If we use the expression low temperature sterilization, the rapid cooling is apt to be over looked. Milk, should be used only during the twenty-four hours fol lowing pasteurization. Although the pasteurized milk will not sour in several days if kept cold, it should be used only during the interval I have indicated. Bottles of milk pasteurized at about 68° C. And left standing on my laboratory table during the spring usually showed no separation of casein in less than three days. Milk pasteurized at 75° C. L have found to keep for a week or ten days in a refrigerator. A very good demonstration of the keeping qualities of pasteurized milk has been afforded by the Nathan Straus Milk Depots of New York. The milk sold at these depots is pasteurized at about 75° C. In large apparatuses constructed on the same principle as the one I have 'ust shown. After cooling it is stored in iced water until dispense As many as seven thousand bottles are distributed b these depots during some days in summer. This milk supp ies the very poor of New York, and goes into many homes that are not supplied with ice. Two years ago, while preparing a paper I inquired of the superintendent whether they were at all troubled by any of the milk souring in the tenement houses. He replied that they had had one complaint, which he had investi ated, and had found that the milk had been kept under the itchen stove. When this charity was started in 1893 I advised pasteurization at 75° C., and it was undertaken, although the gentleman having charge of it was assured by others that milk pasteurized at this temperature would not keep under the conditions existing in tenement houses, and that a temperature 'of at least 80° C. Or 90° C should be used. They have seen no necessity for using a higher temperature after three years' experience. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Principles and Practice of Milk Hygiene

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Publisher : Theclassics.Us
ISBN 13 : 9781230207162
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Milk Hygiene by : Louis Amos Klein

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Milk Hygiene written by Louis Amos Klein and published by Theclassics.Us. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1917 edition. Excerpt: ... chapter viii pasteurization Pasteurization of milk consists in heating the milk at various temperatures below boiling for a variable period of time. The term pasteurized milk is very indefinite in its meaning because the process is not always carried out in the same manner, but since 1913, when the Commission on Milk Standards of the New York Milk Committee published its second report, there has been more uniformity in this country than formerly with regard to temperature and time of exposure, state and local authorities having very generally accepted the standard adopted by the Commission. This standard specifies 140 to 155 F. (60 to 68 C.) as the minimum temperature at which the milk shall be heated, the minimum period of exposure to be 20 minutes at 140 F. (60 C.), with one minute less for each degree of temperature above 140 F. But, at the same time, in order to allow for the variations in temperature and holdingtime which may occur under commercial conditions, the Commission recommended that the milk be heated to at least 145 F. (62.8 C.) for at least 30 minutes. In Europe, pasteurized milk is usually milk which has been heated for a few moments at 176 F. (80 C.) or above, although within recent years the method of heating the milk at a lower temperature for a longer period has been adopted to some extent. When the first commercial milk pasteurizer was introduced into this country in 1895, pasteurization was recommended to milk distributers as a means of preventing milk from spoiling, and the process was adopted by some dealers for this purpose, being used secretly by many of them. Naturally, this brought the process into disrepute. Sanitarians and public health authorities were also disposed to discourage its use because of the...

Cooking for Geeks

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Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1449396038
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooking for Geeks by : Jeff Potter

Download or read book Cooking for Geeks written by Jeff Potter and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2010-07-20 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents recipes ranging in difficulty with the science and technology-minded cook in mind, providing the science behind cooking, the physiology of taste, and the techniques of molecular gastronomy.

The Present Status of the Pasteurization of Milk (Classic Reprint)

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Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9780364943540
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis The Present Status of the Pasteurization of Milk (Classic Reprint) by : Samuel Henry Ayers

Download or read book The Present Status of the Pasteurization of Milk (Classic Reprint) written by Samuel Henry Ayers and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2018-03-18 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Present Status of the Pasteurization of Milk Methods of pasteurization 4 Bacteria which survive pasteurization Advantages of low-temperature pasteuriza Modern theories of pasteurization 5 The necessity for pasteurization Temperature and methods most suitable for References to literature. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Stocking Up

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780878570706
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Stocking Up by : Carol Hupping

Download or read book Stocking Up written by Carol Hupping and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Details both traditional and modern methods for naturally preserving vegetables, fruits, dairy products, meats, nuts, seeds, and grains at home.

Physics in Biology and Medicine

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123694116
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (236 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics in Biology and Medicine by : Paul Davidovits

Download or read book Physics in Biology and Medicine written by Paul Davidovits and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition covers topics in physics as they apply to the life sciences, specifically medicine, physiology, nursing and other applied health fields. It includes many figures, examples and illustrative problems and appendices which provide convenient access to the most important concepts of mechanics, electricity, and optics.

Rapid Review Microbiology and Immunology

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 032306938X
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Rapid Review Microbiology and Immunology by : Ken Rosenthal

Download or read book Rapid Review Microbiology and Immunology written by Ken Rosenthal and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2010-08-27 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get the most from your study time, and experience a realistic USMLE simulation with Rapid Review Microbiology and Immunology, 3rd Edition, by Drs. Ken S. Rosenthal and Michael J. Tan. This new reference in the highly rated Rapid Review Series is formatted as a bulleted outline with photographs, tables and figures that address all the microbiology and immunology information you need to know for the USMLE. And with Student Consult functionality, you can become familiar with the look and feel of the actual exam by taking a timed or a practice test online that includes 400 USMLE-style questions. Access all the information you need to know quickly and easily with a user-friendly, two-color outline format that includes High-Yield Margin Notes. Take a timed or a practice test online with more than 400 USMLE-style questions and full rationales for why every possible answer is right or wrong. Review the most current information with completely updated chapters, images, and questions, including a new chapter on Laboratory Tests for Diagnosis. Profit from the guidance of series editor, Dr. Edward Goljan, a well-known author of medical study references, who is personally involved in content review. Study and take notes more easily with the new, larger page size. Practice with a new testing platform on USMLE Consult that gives you a realistic review experience and fully prepares you for the exam. Review your understanding of how to interpret lab results in a new chapter on Laboratory Tests for Diagnosis.

The Vending of Food and Beverages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Vending of Food and Beverages by : United States. Public Health Service. Division of Environmental Engineering and Food Protection

Download or read book The Vending of Food and Beverages written by United States. Public Health Service. Division of Environmental Engineering and Food Protection and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recommendations developed by the Public Health Service in cooperation with state and communities, interested federal agencies and the vending machine industry, 1965.

Membranes for Food Applications

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527641580
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Membranes for Food Applications by : Klaus-Viktor Peinemann

Download or read book Membranes for Food Applications written by Klaus-Viktor Peinemann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by an internationally recognized leader in the field, this third volume in the series represents the complete reference to membrane processes in the food industry. The handbook adopts a highly practical approach to this hot topic, combining the hands-on experience of the expert authors involved. They provide chapters devoted to such varied applications as dairy fractionation, electrodialysis, pressure-driven membrane processes in alcoholic beverages, membrane emulsification, contactors and bioreactors, as well as membranes for food packaging.

Fundamental Food Microbiology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420007742
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Food Microbiology by : Bibek Ray

Download or read book Fundamental Food Microbiology written by Bibek Ray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-10-08 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maintaining the high standard set by the previous bestselling editions, Fundamental Food Microbiology, Fourth Edition presents the most up-to-date information in this rapidly growing and highly dynamic field. Revised and expanded to reflect recent advances, this edition broadens coverage of foodborne diseases to include many new and emerging

Textbook Of Practical Microbiology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788189443061
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook Of Practical Microbiology by : Subhash Chandra Parija

Download or read book Textbook Of Practical Microbiology written by Subhash Chandra Parija and published by . This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Intent Of The Book Is To Provide Recent Information & Explain In Detail The Routine Diagnostic Methods Performed In A Microbiology Laboratory. Every Effort Has Been Made To Incorporate All Aspects Of Practical Microbiology. This Book Consists Of 151 Learning Units. Each Units Contains Many Practical Exercise. The Book Is Profusely Illustrated With Diagrams & Photomicrographs Both Black & White & Color..

Smoke & Mirrors

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Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 9780889367555
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis Smoke & Mirrors by : Rob Cunningham

Download or read book Smoke & Mirrors written by Rob Cunningham and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1996 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smoke and Mirrors: The Canadian tobacco war

Microbiology and Immunology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780815189831
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Microbiology and Immunology by : Ken S. Rosenthal

Download or read book Microbiology and Immunology written by Ken S. Rosenthal and published by . This book was released on 1996-01-01 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is intended to help students prepare for examinations, and contains 100-150 questions, along with another 500 questions on the accompanying diskette. It includes tips on how to arrange study time, and how to take timed multiple-choice exams. The text contains answers to the questions, and the questions on the disk are arranged so as to allow students to pinpoint strengths and areas needing further study.

Science of Gluten-Free Foods and Beverages

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128104554
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Science of Gluten-Free Foods and Beverages by : Elke Arendt

Download or read book Science of Gluten-Free Foods and Beverages written by Elke Arendt and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-06-22 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In genetically susceptible individuals, the ingestion of gluten and related proteins triggers an immune-mediated enteropathy known as celiac disease (CD). Recent epidemiological studies have shown that 1 in 100 people worldwide suffers from CD—a rate that establishes CD as one of the most common food intolerances. CD patients that eat wheat or related proteins, such as hordeins (barley) and secalins (rye), undergo an immunological response, localized in the small intestine, that destroys mature absorptive epithelial cells on the surface of the small intestine. Currently, the only way to treat CD is the total life-long avoidance of gluten ingestion. Therefore, people that have CD must follow a very strict diet and avoid products that contain wheat, rye, and barley. Avoiding cereals leads to a recovery from the disease and significant improvement of the intestinal mucosa and its absorptive functions. Celiac patients are not in the position to eat some of the most common foods, such as breads, pizzas, and biscuits, or to drink beer and whiskey. Because of the unique properties of gluten, producing good-quality gluten-free products is a big challenge for scientists. Science of Gluten-Free Foods and Beverages covers the work presented at the First International Conference on Gluten-Free Cereal Products and Beverages. The area of gluten-free foods and beverages is becoming more and more important, since the number of people with CD and gluten allergies is rising. In the United Kingdom, 10% of the population claims to have food allergies. This book will be extensively referenced. It is meant to give an overview of the work being carried out in the area of gluten-free science. Covers the work presented at the First International Conference on Gluten-Free Cereal Products and Beverages Provides an overview of the work being carried out in the area of gluten-free science Supports the production good-quality gluten-free products

Practical Microbiology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789389396607
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (966 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Microbiology by : Bharti Arora

Download or read book Practical Microbiology written by Bharti Arora and published by . This book was released on 2020-03 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the thoroughly revised and updated edition which aims to keep pace with the rapidly increasing information in medical sciences. The text is presented in a simple and lucid manner. It is illustrated with eight colour plates containing 52 figures, computer-drawn figures and photomicrographs. These make the book colourful and the readers can have a better understanding.The book has been divided into eight sections that include:* General bacteriology.* Serology/immunology.* Parasitology.* Systemic bacteriology.* Mycology.* Virology.* Recent advances* Spots.Each practical exercise ends with important questions and their answers which will help the student in preparing for theory, practical and viva voce examinations.

'Being Alive Well'

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Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442656980
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis 'Being Alive Well' by : Naomi Adelson

Download or read book 'Being Alive Well' written by Naomi Adelson and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2000-12-15 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Being Alive Well': Health and the Politics of Cree Well-Being is a critical medical anthropological analysis of health theory in the social sciences with specific reference to the James Bay Cree of northern Quebec. In it the author argues that definitions of health are not simply reflections of physiological soundness but convey broader cultural and political realities. The book begins with a treatise on the study of health in the social sciences and a call for a broader understanding of the cultural parameters of any definition of health. Following a chapter that outlines the history of the Whapmagoostui (Great Whale River) region and the people, Adelson presents the underlying symbolic foundations of a Cree concept of health, or miyupimaatisiiun. The core of this book is an ethnographic study of the Whapmagoostui Cree and their particular concept of "health" (miyupimaatisiiun or "being alive well"). That concept is mediated by history, cultural practices, and the contemporary world of the Cree, including their fundamental concerns about their land and culture. In the contemporary context, health – or more specifically, "being alive well" – for the Cree of Great Whale is an intimate fusion of social, political, and personal well-being, thus linking individual bodies to a larger socio-political reality.

Membrane Technology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527608591
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Membrane Technology by : Suzana Pereira Nunes

Download or read book Membrane Technology written by Suzana Pereira Nunes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Membrane Technology - a clean and energy saving alternative to traditional/conventional processes. Developed from a useful laboratory technique to a commercial separation technology, today it has widespread and rapidly expanding use in the chemical industry. It has established applications in areas such as hydrogen separation and recovery of organic vapors from process gas streams, and selective transport of organic solvents, and it is opening new perspectives for catalytic conversion in membrane reactors. Membrane technology provides a unique solution for industrial waste treatment and for controlled production of valuable chemicals. This book outlines several established applications of membranes in the chemical industry, reviews the available membranes and membrane processes for the field, and discusses the huge potential of this technology in chemical processes. Each chapter has been written by an international leading expert with extensive industrial experience in the field.