Low Phase Noise Voltage Controlled Micro And Millimeter Wave Oscillators

Author : Yue Yu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (712 download)

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Download or read book Low-power Low-phase-noise Voltage-controlled Oscillator Design written by Yue Yu and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The design of voltage-controlled Oscillators nowadays is all about being capable of operating at higher clock frequencies for the purpose of higher data rate, consuming less power for the purpose of longer battery life, and having better phase noise performance for the purpose of higher quality of wireless service and more efficient use of the available frequency spectrum since most of the wireless and mobile terminals that these VCOs work in are required to be able to operate in multiple RF standards to serve new generations of standards while being backward compatible with existing ones, leading to a demand for multi-standard multi-band radio operation that deals with high frequency RF signals that undergo different modulation schemes of different standards in different channels over a wide range of frequency band. A top-down system design from the PLL to the VCO is carried out to determine the specifications for a fully integrated dual-band voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) designed for a Zero-IF WiMAX/WLAN receiver in a O.18tm CMOS technology with 1.8V supply voltage. A VCO employing a differential cross-coupled inductance-capacitance (LC) tank architecture is proposed to cover twice the desired frequency bands for WiMAX and WLAN standards in order to avoid load pulling between VCO frequency and incoming RF frequency. The switching between two bands is implemented by using two binary-weighted capacitor arrays while switching inside each sub-band is implemented by different digital control signal combinations for the binary-weighted capacitances. A phase noise of -120.7dB/Hz at 1MHz offset frequency is demonstrated for an oscillation frequency of 4.84GHz. The average power consumption of this VCO is 8.1mW. This VCO is developed as an IP (Intellectual Property) to be used in a fully integrated CMOS multi-standard WiMAX/WLAN radio allowing seamless roaming of handheld mobile devices between hotspots in future Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN). To compare the performance of ring oscillators to that of LC tank oscillators, the designs of two three-stage multiple-pass voltage-controlled ring oscillators with dual-delay paths are demonstrated where the differential delay cell utilizes both the primary loop delay and the negative skewed delay to increase the frequency of oscillation substantially and retain or even increase tuning range. Their phase noise performance is also improved by switching in and out the transistors periodically. In design I, the covered frequency range is from 0.74 GHz to 1.96 GHz, which translates to a tuning range of 90 % A phase noise of -104.995dBc/Hz is demonstrated for an oscillation frequency of 1.8535 GHz. Each stage draws a current of 4.963mA on average from a 1.8V power supply, resulting in a power consumption of 26.8mW. In design II, the covered frequency range is from 1.0478 GHz to 2.0022 GHz, which translates to a tuning range of 63%. The frequency-voltage curve is almost a perfect linear curve for V between OV and 0.9V. A phase noise of -110.O45dBc/Hz is demonstrated for an oscillation frequency of 2.00216 GHz. Each stage draws a current of 10.179mA on average from a 1.8V power supply, resulting in a power consumption of 55mW.