Longevity Mitochondria And Oxygen Free Radicals

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Longevity, Mitochondria and Oxygen Free Radicals

Author : Reinald Pamplona
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788130804156
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Longevity, Mitochondria and Oxygen Free Radicals by : Reinald Pamplona

Download or read book Longevity, Mitochondria and Oxygen Free Radicals written by Reinald Pamplona and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last two decades, understanding of the aging process has experienced important advances. Discoveries like the roles of IGF1/insulin-like signaling, complex I oxygen radical generation, the role of membrane fatty acid unsaturation, accumulation of somatic mutations in mitochondrial DNA, the capacity of single-gene knockout animal models to increase mammalian longevity, or sex-related differences, have increased our knowledge concerning the main determinants of animal longevity including that of complex multicellular animal models similar to humans. Many of these discoveries have been appropriately covered in international scientific meetings and high-quality reviews some of which have been written by the coauthors of this book. Excellent books on aging have been also published during this time period. However, no book exists that comprehensively gathers all these advancements in the same volume, making it available to students, specialists and researchers of the different involved specialties. The aims of this book are various. On the one hand it tries to provide an up-to date text that includes the recent advances in the area of aging and its relationship to oxidative stress. The subjects included cannot be a complete account of this huge area of scientific research. Instead, they correspond to a selection of key aspects that seem to be important for the determination of animal and human longevity. The large number of references given in the whole book will also allow a more extensive coverage of the subjects to the interested reader. On the other hand, the book also tries to give a connected picture of the determinants of the aging process since the subjects have been selected giving particular attention to key aspects and new developments that seem to be important for the determination of animal longevity. To no surprise, many of them connect in one way or the other with the role of oxygen free radicals in cells and their activities and effects. Finally, we have tried to produce a work that can be easily understood by people with different backgrounds, including pre- and post-doctoral fellows, experienced researchers, and specialists from different disciplines including biologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, chemists, and people related to the areas of oxidative stress and aging.

Brain Aging

Author : David R. Riddle
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420005523
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Brain Aging by : David R. Riddle

Download or read book Brain Aging written by David R. Riddle and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-04-19 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognition that aging is not the accumulation of disease, but rather comprises fundamental biological processes that are amenable to experimental study, is the basis for the recent growth of experimental biogerontology. As increasingly sophisticated studies provide greater understanding of what occurs in the aging brain and how these changes occur

Understanding the Process of Aging

Author : Lester Packer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482292947
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Process of Aging by : Lester Packer

Download or read book Understanding the Process of Aging written by Lester Packer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-01-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative reference explores a wide selection of topics associated with aging, providing a solid understanding of the significance and molecular basis of the aging process and charting the course of future research in the area. Stresses the interplay of mitochondria, mitochondrial DNA, oxidants, and antioxidants! Featuring the researc

The Rate of Living

Author : Raymond Pearl
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rate of Living by : Raymond Pearl

Download or read book The Rate of Living written by Raymond Pearl and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Author : Lawrence H. Lash
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483218619
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Mitochondrial Dysfunction by : Lawrence H. Lash

Download or read book Mitochondrial Dysfunction written by Lawrence H. Lash and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Methods in Toxicology, Volume 2: Mitochondrial Dysfunction provides a source of methods, techniques, and experimental approaches for studying the role of abnormal mitochondrial function in cell injury. The book discusses the methods for the preparation and basic functional assessment of mitochondria from liver, kidney, muscle, and brain; the methods for assessing mitochondrial dysfunction in vivo and in intact organs; and the structural aspects of mitochondrial dysfunction are addressed. The text also describes chemical detoxification and metabolism as well as specific metabolic reactions that are especially important targets or indicators of damage. The methods for measurement of alterations in fatty acid and phospholipid metabolism and for the analysis and manipulation of oxidative injury and antioxidant systems are also considered. The book further tackles additional methods on mitochondrial energetics and transport processes; approaches for assessing impaired function of mitochondria; and genetic and developmental aspects of mitochondrial disease and toxicology. The text also looks into mitochondrial DNA synthesis, covalent binding to mitochondrial DNA, DNA repair, and mitochondrial dysfunction in the context of developing individuals and cellular differentiation. Microbiologists, toxicologists, biochemists, and molecular pharmacologists will find the book invaluable.

Oxidative Stress and Aging

Author : R.C. Cutler
Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 3034873379
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Aging by : R.C. Cutler

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Aging written by R.C. Cutler and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative stress and aging Over the past several years there has been an extraordinarily rapid growth in our knowledge of free radical chemistry and its possible involvement in both normal essential biology and age related disease and dysfunction. Much of this growth in the traditionally separate sciences of chemistry and molecular gerontology occurred independently, with little interaction or communi cation between the scientists working in these two fields. In view of the growing maturity of the two fields and the potential importance of advancing our knowledge in the area of oxidative stress and aging, we perceived a critical need to organize an international conference the "First Inter national Conference on Oxidative Stress and Aging" in Hawaii in 1994 to bring together the world's leading scientists in the fields of reactive oxygen species and molecular gerontology. The objective of this conference was to provide a unique opportunity for scholars working in these two related and rapidly growing fields to participate in the exchange, integration, and synthesis of new concepts and ideas, to engage in constructive criticism and to initiate new collaborative research projects. The conference focused on the molecular and cellular aspects of aging as related to oxidative stress. It was one of the largest and most comprehensive international conferences held in molecular gerontology. At this conference a call was made for submission of papers to be used in the publication of a book covering the major contributions of the meeting.

Life - The Epic Story of Our Mitochondria

Author : Lee Know ND
Publisher : FriesenPress
ISBN 13 : 1460251814
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Life - The Epic Story of Our Mitochondria by : Lee Know ND

Download or read book Life - The Epic Story of Our Mitochondria written by Lee Know ND and published by FriesenPress. This book was released on 2014-08-19 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Why do we age? Why does cancer develop? What's the connection between heart failure and Alzheimer's disease, or infertility and hearing loss? Can we extend lifespan, and if so, how? What is the Exercise Paradox? Why do antioxidant supplements sometimes do more harm than good? Many will be amazed to learn that all these questions, and many more, can be answered by a single point of discussion-mitochondria and bioenergetics. This legendary saga began over two billion years ago, when one bacterium entered another without being digested, ultimately creating the first mitochondrion. Since then, for life to exist beyond single-celled bacteria, it's the mitochondria that are responsible for this life-giving energy. Yet, current research has also revealed a dark side; many seemingly unconnected degenerative diseases have their roots in dysfunctional mitochondria. Modern research, however, has also endowed us with the knowledge on how to optimize its function, which is of critical importance to our health and longevity. By reading this book, you are about to dive into this epic story, and learn how to add years to your life, and life to your years."--Back cover.

Oxidative Stress in Aging

Author : Satomi Miwa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597454206
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress in Aging by : Satomi Miwa

Download or read book Oxidative Stress in Aging written by Satomi Miwa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-17 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human aging is a complex phenomenon. This state-of-the-art book discusses the role of free radicals in aging in different animal models, as well as the relevance of free radicals on age-related diseases and pathological conditions in humans (following an introduction section of the basics and theory of free radicals). In addition, the major interventions trials of antioxidant supplements in age-related disease, cancer and so forth are reviewed and discussed.

Plant-derived Bioactives

Author : Mallappa Kumara Swamy
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811517614
Total Pages : 619 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant-derived Bioactives by : Mallappa Kumara Swamy

Download or read book Plant-derived Bioactives written by Mallappa Kumara Swamy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-11 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants produce a vast number of bioactive compounds with different chemical scaffolds, which modulate a diverse range of molecular targets and are used as drugs for treating numerous diseases. Most present-day medicines are derived either from plant compounds or their derivatives, and plant compounds continue to offer limitless reserves for the discovery of new medicines. While different classes of plant compounds, like phenolics, flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids, and their potential pharmacological applications are currently being explored, their curative mechanisms are yet to be understood in detail. This book is divided into 2 volumes and offers detailed information on plant-derived bioactive compounds, including recent research findings. Volume 1, Plant-derived Bioactives: Chemistry and Mode of Action, discusses the chemistry of highly valued plant bioactive compounds and their mode of actions at the molecular level. Volume 2, Plant-derived Bioactives: Production, Properties and Therapeutic Applications, explores the sources, biosynthesis, production, biological properties and therapeutic applications of plant bioactives. Given their scope, these books are valuable resources for members of the scientific community wishing to further explore various medicinal plants and the therapeutic applications of their bioactive compounds. They appeal to scholars, teachers and scientists involved in plant product research, and facilitate the development of innovative new drugs.

Bioenergetics

Author : David G. Nicholls
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080527930
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioenergetics by : David G. Nicholls

Download or read book Bioenergetics written by David G. Nicholls and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-07-03 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new edition of Bioenergetics presents a clear and up-to-date explanation of the chemiosmotic theory and covers mitochondria, bacteria, and chloroplasts. It takes account of the many newly determined structures, such as ATP synthase and the two photosystems of photosynthesis, that provide molecular insight into chemiosmotic energy transduction. This edition includes additional color figures of protein structures and many newly drawn illustrations designed to enable the reader to grasp the fundamental insights that are derived from knowing the structure. Every chapter has been extensively revised and updated and a new chapter on the study of the bioenergetics of mitochondria in the intact cell is included to satisfy the enormous interest in this topic. Written for students and researchers alike, this book is the most current text on the chemiosmotic theory and membrane bioenergetics available. Key Features * Chapter on the study of bioenergetics of mitochondria in the intact cell * Appendix listing protein structure resources * Additional colour plates of protein structures * Many newly drawn illustrations * Website

Understanding Ageing

Author : Robin Holliday
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521478021
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Ageing by : Robin Holliday

Download or read book Understanding Ageing written by Robin Holliday and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-01-27 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a completely novel approach to the understanding of ageing, which many believe is an unsolved problem in biology. It explains why ageing exists in animals, and reviews our understanding of it at the biological level. This includes a discussion of the origins and evolution of ageing. The book is not a review of research on ageing, but instead draws on material from a wide range of disciplines, including the very extensive biomedical information about age-related diseases in humans. Understanding Ageing argues that much research needs to be done on the cellular and molecular aspects of ageing, if the origins of these diseases are to be understood, and their prevention made possible. This thought-provoking book will appeal to all students and researchers who are interested in ageing, whether they are working in the clinical or basic research sphere.

Antioxidants in Sport Nutrition

Author : Manfred Lamprecht
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466567570
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Antioxidants in Sport Nutrition by : Manfred Lamprecht

Download or read book Antioxidants in Sport Nutrition written by Manfred Lamprecht and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-09-17 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of antioxidants in sports is controversial due to existing evidence that they both support and hinder athletic performance. Antioxidants in Sport Nutrition covers antioxidant use in the athlete ́s basic nutrition and discusses the controversies surrounding the usefulness of antioxidant supplementation. The book also stresses how antioxidants may affect immunity, health, and exercise performance. The book contains scientifically based chapters explaining the basic mechanisms of exercise-induced oxidative damage. Also covered are methodological approaches to assess the effectiveness of antioxidant treatment. Biomarkers are discussed as a method to estimate the bioefficacy of dietary/supplemental antioxidants in sports. This book is useful for sport nutrition scientists, physicians, exercise physiologists, product developers, sport practitioners, coaches, top athletes, and recreational athletes. In it, they will find objective information and practical guidance.

Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants

Author : Ismail Laher
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642300172
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants by : Ismail Laher

Download or read book Systems Biology of Free Radicals and Antioxidants written by Ismail Laher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this collection of illustrated reviews is to discuss the systems biology of free radicals and anti-oxidants. Free radical induced cellular damage in a variety of tissues and organs is reviewed, with detailed discussion of molecular and cellular mechanisms. The collection is aimed at those new to the field, as well as clinicians and scientists with long standing interests in free radical biology. A feature of this collection is that the material also brings insights into various diseases where free radicals are thought to play a role. There is extensive discussion of the success and limitations of the use of antioxidants in several clinical settings.

Advances in Mitochondrial Medicine

Author : Roberto Scatena
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400728697
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Mitochondrial Medicine by : Roberto Scatena

Download or read book Advances in Mitochondrial Medicine written by Roberto Scatena and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria are far more than the “powerhouse” of the cell as they have classically been described. In fact, mitochondria biological activities have progressively expanded to include not only various bioenergetic processes but also important biosynthetic pathways, calcium homeostasis and thermogenesis, cell death by apoptosis, several different signal transduction pathways mainly related to redox control of gene expression and so on. This functional and structural complexity may undergo important derangements so to justify the definition of ‘mitochondrial medicine’, which should include all the clinical consequences of congenital or acquired mitochondrial dysfunctions. There are actually a growing number of studies which assign a significant pathogenic role to damaged mitochondria in different diseases: ischemia/reperfusion injury, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer with its dramatic sequelae (i.e, metastasis), metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidemias, just to mention a few of the most important pathologies. In this context, a further aspect that should not be disregarded is the interaction of pharmacological agents with mitochondria, not only in regard of the toxicological aspects but, above all, of the potential therapeutic applications. In fact, it is interesting to note that, while the properties of different so-called “mitoxicants” are well-known, the subtle linkages between drugs and mitochondria is still in need of a real pharmacological and therapeutic control at the clinical level. This lack of consideration can often lead to an underestimation of unwanted toxic effects but also of desirable therapeutic activities. A reevaluation of the potential clinical role of mitochondria could give a new light on some yet obscure aspects of human pathophysiology.

Oxidative Stress and Aging

Author : Richard G. Cutler
Publisher : Birkhauser
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Aging by : Richard G. Cutler

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Aging written by Richard G. Cutler and published by Birkhauser. This book was released on 1995 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative stress and aging Over the past several years there has been an extraordinarily rapid growth in our knowledge of free radical chemistry and its possible involvement in both normal essential biology and age related disease and dysfunction. Much of this growth in the traditionally separate sciences of chemistry and molecular gerontology occurred independently, with little interaction or communi cation between the scientists working in these two fields. In view of the growing maturity of the two fields and the potential importance of advancing our knowledge in the area of oxidative stress and aging, we perceived a critical need to organize an international conference the "First Inter national Conference on Oxidative Stress and Aging" in Hawaii in 1994 to bring together the world's leading scientists in the fields of reactive oxygen species and molecular gerontology. The objective of this conference was to provide a unique opportunity for scholars working in these two related and rapidly growing fields to participate in the exchange, integration, and synthesis of new concepts and ideas, to engage in constructive criticism and to initiate new collaborative research projects. The conference focused on the molecular and cellular aspects of aging as related to oxidative stress. It was one of the largest and most comprehensive international conferences held in molecular gerontology. At this conference a call was made for submission of papers to be used in the publication of a book covering the major contributions of the meeting.

Investigation of the Mechanisms that Control the Pro-longevity Response to Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species

Author : Callista Yee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (964 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of the Mechanisms that Control the Pro-longevity Response to Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species by : Callista Yee

Download or read book Investigation of the Mechanisms that Control the Pro-longevity Response to Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species written by Callista Yee and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In Caenorhabditis elegans, two mutations that affect mitochondrial electron transport chain subunits (isp-1 and nuo-6) result in increased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS). These mutations cause a significant increase in lifespan relative to the wild type. Treatment with the pro-oxidant paraquat (PQ) can also significantly increase wild type lifespan, but is not additive to the lifespan of the two mutants. Using gene arrays, we determined a large overlap of differentially expressed genes between isp-1, nuo-6 and PQ treatment. These and other results are contrary the Free Radical Theory of aging and suggest that increased levels of mtROS act as a signal to extend lifespan in C. elegans. We wanted to understand how mtROS signaling is sensed and transduced in order to elicit these changes in gene expression. Many processes require components of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway to perform tasks that do not result in apoptosis (a type of cell death), for example, aspects of cell cycle regulation. Activation of the pathway by an elevation of mtROS does not affect apoptosis but protects from the consequences of mitochondrial dysfunction by triggering a unique pattern of gene expression that modulates stress sensitivity and promotes survival. In vertebrates, mtROS induce apoptosis through the intrinsic pathway to protect from severely damaged cells. Our observations in nematodes demonstrate that sensing of mtROS by the apoptotic pathway can, independently of apoptosis, elicit protective mechanisms that keep the organism alive under stressful conditions. This results in extended longevity when mtROS generation is inappropriately elevated. These findings clarify the relationships between mitochondria, ROS, apoptosis, and aging." --

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection

Author : Donald Armstrong
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118832485
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection by : Donald Armstrong

Download or read book Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection written by Donald Armstrong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-11 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection: The Science of Free Radical Biology and Disease Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection begins with a historical perspective of pioneers in oxidative stress with an introductory section that explains the basic principles related to oxidative stress in biochemistry and molecular biology, demonstrating both pathways and biomarkers. This section also covers diagnostic imaging and differential diagnostics. The following section covers psychological, physiologic, pharmacologic and pathologic correlates. This section addresses inheritance, gender, nutrition, obesity, family history, behavior modification, natural herbal-botanical products, and supplementation in the treatment of disease. Clinical trials are also summarized for major medical disorders and efficacy of treatment, with particular focus on inflammation, immune response, recycling, disease progression, outcomes and interventions. Each of the chapters describes what biomarker(s) and physiological functions may be relevant to a concept of specific disease and potential alternative therapy. The chapters cover medical terminology, developmental change, effects of aging, senescence, lifespan, and wound healing, and also illustrates cross-over exposure to other fields. The final chapter covers how and when to interpret appropriate data used in entry level biostatistics and epidemiology. Authored and edited by leaders in the field, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Protection will be an invaluable resource for students and researchers studying cell biology, molecular biology, and biochemistry, as well professionals in various health science fields.