Long-run Convergence of Ethnic Skill Differentials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Long-run Convergence of Ethnic Skill Differentials by : George J. Borjas

Download or read book Long-run Convergence of Ethnic Skill Differentials written by George J. Borjas and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates if the ethnic skill differentials introduced into the United States by the inflow of very dissimilar immigrant groups during the Great Migration of 1880-1910 disappeared during the past century. An analysis of the 1910, 1940, and 1980 Censuses and the General Social Surveys revealed that ethnic differentials converge slowly. It might take four generations, or roughly 100 years, for the skill differentials introduced by the Great Migration to disappear. The analysis also indicates that the economic mobility experienced by American-born blacks resembles that of the white ethnic groups that made up the Great Migration.

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Poverty

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199397457
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Poverty by : Philip N. Jefferson

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Poverty written by Philip N. Jefferson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-05 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty is a pressing and persistent problem. While its extent varies across countries, its presence always represents the diminution of human capacity. Therefore, it seems natural to want to do something about it. Have countries made progress in mitigating poverty? How do we determine who is poor and who is not poor? What intuitions or theories guide the design of anti-poverty policy? Is overall labor market performance the key to keeping the poverty rate low? Or, does it matter how well-connected an individual is to those who know about the availability of jobs? Does being an immigrant increase the odds of being poor? Are there anti-poverty policies that work? For whom do they work? If I'm poor, will I have access to health care and housing? Am I more likely to be obese, polluted upon, incarcerated, un-banked, and without assets if I'm poor? Is poverty too hard a problem for economic analysis? These are some of the questions that a distinguished group of scholars have come together to confront in this Handbook. The Handbook is written in a highly-accessible style that encourages the reader to think critically about poverty. Theories are presented in a rigorous but not overly-technical way; concise and straightforward empirical analyses enlighten key policy issues. The volume has six parts: Poverty in the 21st Century; Labor Market Factors; Poverty Policy; Poverty Dynamics; Dimensions of Poverty; and Trends and Issues in Anti-Poverty Policy. A goal of the Handbook is to stimulate further research on poverty. To that end, several chapters challenge conventional thinking about poverty and in some cases present specific proposals for the reform of economic and social policy.

Heaven's Door

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140084150X
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Heaven's Door by : George J. Borjas

Download or read book Heaven's Door written by George J. Borjas and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-11-28 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. took in more than a million immigrants per year in the late 1990s, more than at any other time in history. For humanitarian and many other reasons, this may be good news. But as George Borjas shows in Heaven's Door, it's decidedly mixed news for the American economy--and positively bad news for the country's poorest citizens. Widely regarded as the country's leading immigration economist, Borjas presents the most comprehensive, accessible, and up-to-date account yet of the economic impact of recent immigration on America. He reveals that the benefits of immigration have been greatly exaggerated and that, if we allow immigration to continue unabated and unmodified, we are supporting an astonishing transfer of wealth from the poorest people in the country, who are disproportionately minorities, to the richest. In the course of the book, Borjas carefully analyzes immigrants' skills, national origins, welfare use, economic mobility, and impact on the labor market, and he makes groundbreaking use of new data to trace current trends in ethnic segregation. He also evaluates the implications of the evidence for the type of immigration policy the that U.S. should pursue. Some of his findings are dramatic: Despite estimates that range into hundreds of billions of dollars, net annual gains from immigration are only about $8 billion. In dragging down wages, immigration currently shifts about $160 billion per year from workers to employers and users of immigrants' services. Immigrants today are less skilled than their predecessors, more likely to re-quire public assistance, and far more likely to have children who remain in poor, segregated communities. Borjas considers the moral arguments against restricting immigration and writes eloquently about his own past as an immigrant from Cuba. But he concludes that in the current economic climate--which is less conducive to mass immigration of unskilled labor than past eras--it would be fair and wise to return immigration to the levels of the 1970s (roughly 500,000 per year) and institute policies to favor more skilled immigrants.

Productivity Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521531429
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Productivity Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment by : Robert James Gordon

Download or read book Productivity Growth, Inflation, and Unemployment written by Robert James Gordon and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Constructing Borders/Crossing Boundaries

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739153544
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructing Borders/Crossing Boundaries by :

Download or read book Constructing Borders/Crossing Boundaries written by and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Industries, Firms, and Jobs

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351512676
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Industries, Firms, and Jobs by : George Farkas

Download or read book Industries, Firms, and Jobs written by George Farkas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the links among industrial structure, segmentation, the internal structure of firms, job characteristics, technology, productivity, labor markets, and product markets? The answers, posited by a distinguished group of sociologists and economists, have gained resonance as the field of economic sociology has grown. In this expanded edition, the editors and their economist colleague, Kevin Lang, explore the theoretical interstices and update the references.Sociologists and economists have responded differently to work within the other discipline. For some sociologists, the typical economic assumption of basic actors engaged in rational action is both unrealistic and objectionable. Other sociologists have not always agreed with everything economists do, they have seen ""rational choice"" as a partially true description of human behavior and as a starting point for sociological theorizing. Among economists, the situation is quite different: most have maintained their basic rational choice model while pushing aggressively into substantive areas previously addressed only by sociologists and political scientists.Industries, Firms, and Jobs is a welcome reassertion of an old tradition of interdisciplinary research. That tradition has recently weakened, largely because of an enormous expansion of the domain of neoclassical economics. The expansion has fed on two scientific developments: human capital theory and contract theory. This book is an invaluable resource for all economists, sociologists, labor specialists, and business professionals.

Handbook of Population

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387231064
Total Pages : 914 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Population by : Dudley L. Poston

Download or read book Handbook of Population written by Dudley L. Poston and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-26 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive handbook provides an overview and update of the issues, theories, processes, and applications of the social science of population studies. The volume's 30 chapters cover the full range of conceptual, empirical, disciplinary, and applied approaches to the study of demographic phenomena. This book is the first effort to assess the entire field since Hauser and Duncan's 1959 classic, The Study of Population. The chapter authors are among the leading contributors to demographic scholarship over the past four decades. They represent a variety of disciplines and theoretical perspectives as well as interests in both basic and applied research.

The Pan-american Dream

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042997566X
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pan-american Dream by : Lawrence E. Harrison

Download or read book The Pan-american Dream written by Lawrence E. Harrison and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The initiative of Presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton to forge a Western Hemisphere community has been staggered by Mexico's economic and political crisis. Is this latest grand design for the hemisphere destined to follow John Kennedy's Alliance for Progress and Franklin Roosevelt's Good Neighbor Policy into the cemetery of frustrated Pan-American dreams? The United States and Canada are prosperous first-world countries with centuries-old democratic institutions; Latin America's countries are poor and, in most cases, experimenting with democratic capitalism for the first time. Can a coherent, durable community like the European Union be constructed with building blocks so different?Why are the United States and Canada so much more prosperous, so much more democratic than is Latin America? Why has it taken so long for Latin America to conclude that democratic capitalism and good relations with the United States are in its best interest? And what might be done to enhance the prospects for a dynamic community in the Western Hemisphere?These are the questions Lawrence Harrison addresses in The Pan-American Dream. Central to the contrasts between Latin America and the United States and Canada are the fundamental differences between the Ibero-Catholic and Anglo-Protestant cultures, reflected in contrasting views of work, education, merit, community, ethics, and authority, among others. But, as he stresses, cultural values and attitudes change, and Pan-Americanism can be more than a dream.A Pan-American community depends on shared values and institutions, as the community now embracing the United States and Canada demonstrates. Experiments with democracy and the free market in Latin America will help strengthen the values that lie behind the success of the United States and Canada, Western Europe, and East Asia. But if Latin America's political and intellectual leaders do not confront the traditional values and attitudes largely responsible for the region's underdevelopment?with sweeping reforms in education and child-rearing practices, for example?realization of the Pan-American dream will be painfully slow and uncertain.

Causes and Consequences of Global Migration

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Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 1785276794
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Causes and Consequences of Global Migration by : Joakim Ruist

Download or read book Causes and Consequences of Global Migration written by Joakim Ruist and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Migration has been a key feature of several far-reaching political events that have shaken the western world in recent years. How western countries handle issues of how to regulate immigration appears critical for their future development. Many agree on this, but at the same time think they know too little about these issues. This book has been written for those who want to find out more about why people migrate and what the consequences are of their doing so. It looks at what motives drive people to migrate and at migrants’ economic outcomes in their destination countries. It describes the state of knowledge about the economic and social consequences of migration for the communities that receive the migrants. And it discusses what scope there is in the west for increasing the level of control over migration.

The Political Constraints on Nigerian Economic Development Since the Independence

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Publisher : Strategic Book Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1618974653
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis The Political Constraints on Nigerian Economic Development Since the Independence by : Cajetan Iwunze

Download or read book The Political Constraints on Nigerian Economic Development Since the Independence written by Cajetan Iwunze and published by Strategic Book Publishing. This book was released on 2013-02 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since gaining its independence in 1960, Nigeria has never really existed as a unified nation, but rather as scattered tribal sects that often fail to coexist with one another peacefully. This uneasy alliance has led to civil war in the past, and is responsible for the continuing conflict between Muslims and Christians that exists in Nigeria today. Because of these deeply embedded political constraints, Nigeria has also fallen behind in terms of economic development. However Nigeria is not a nation without resources. Many of Nigeria's conflicts are centered around oil. As it stands currently, Nigeria's wealth is concentrated in the hands of the ruling elite and little has been done to improve the situation of the poorest segments of the population. But the prolonged and dismal situation in the Nigerian economy that serves as the inspiration behind The Political Constraints on Nigerian Economic Development Since the Independence is not without a potential solution. Author Cajetan Iwunze intended this book as more than just a statement against the tribal nationalism and the economic bandits that continue to loot the country. It also aims to suggest that if there is a solution, it lies in reforming the country's institutions so that Nigeria's oil wealth can be used for the benefit of everyone. Although he currently lives in the UK, Cajetan Iwunze was born in eastern Nigeria. Mr. Iwunze is an international human rights campaigner, writer and teacher who serves as the Director of Professional Tutors Ltd. and the CEO of Dyswrite Ltd. Publisher's website: http: //sbpra.com/CajetanIwunze

Measuring Improvements in Learning Outcomes Best Practices to Assess the Value-Added of Schools

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264050256
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Improvements in Learning Outcomes Best Practices to Assess the Value-Added of Schools by : OECD

Download or read book Measuring Improvements in Learning Outcomes Best Practices to Assess the Value-Added of Schools written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2008-10-27 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking report provides examples of best practices in value-added modelling for measuring school performance.

From Immigrants to Americans

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 144220138X
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis From Immigrants to Americans by : Jacob L. Vigdor

Download or read book From Immigrants to Americans written by Jacob L. Vigdor and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2010-01-16 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immigration has always caused immense public concern, especially when the perception is that immigrants are not assimilating into society they way they should, or perhaps the way they once did. Americans are frustrated as they try to order food, hire laborers, or simply talk to someone they see on the street and cannot communicate with them because the person is an immigrant who has not fully adopted American culture or language. But is this truly a modern phenomenon? In From Immigrants to Americans, Jacob Vigdor offers a direct comparison of the experiences of immigrants in the United States from the mid-19th century to the present day. His conclusions are both unexpected and fascinating. Vigdor shows how the varying economic situations immigrants come from has always played an important role in their assimilation. The English language skills of contemporary immigrants are actually quite good compared to the historical average, but those who arrive without knowing English are learning at slower rates. He continues to argue that todayOs immigrants face far fewer OincentivesO to assimilate and offers a set of assimilation friendly policies. From Immigrants to Americans is an important book for anyone interested in immigration, either the history or the modern implications, or who want to understand why todayOs immigrants seem so different from previous generations of immigrants and how much they are the same. Co-published with the Manhattan Institute

Issues in the Economics of Immigration

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226066673
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in the Economics of Immigration by : George J. Borjas

Download or read book Issues in the Economics of Immigration written by George J. Borjas and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States is now admitting nearly one million legal immigrants per year, while the flow of illegal aliens into the country continues to increase steadily. The debate over immigration policy has typically focused on three fundamental questions: How do immigrants perform economically relative to others? What effects do immigrants have on the employment opportunities of other workers? What kind of immigration policy is most beneficial to the host country? This authoritative volume represents a move beyond purely descriptive assessments of labor market consequences toward a more fully developed analysis of economic impacts across the social spectrum. Exploring the broader repercussions of immigration on education, welfare, Social Security, and crime, as well as the labor market, these papers assess dimensions not yet taken into account by traditional cost-benefit calculations. This collection offers new insights into the kinds of economic opportunities and outcomes that immigrant populations might expect for themselves and future generations.

Understanding the Spillovers and Transboundary Impacts of Public Policies Implementing the 2030 Agenda for More Resilient Societies

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264765506
Total Pages : 215 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (647 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Spillovers and Transboundary Impacts of Public Policies Implementing the 2030 Agenda for More Resilient Societies by : OECD

Download or read book Understanding the Spillovers and Transboundary Impacts of Public Policies Implementing the 2030 Agenda for More Resilient Societies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-04-08 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The multidimensional and intergenerational nature of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) calls for integrated policies. Progress made in a particular social, economic or environmental area or individual goal may generate synergies and trade-offs across dimensions (spillover effects), and steps taken in one country could have positive or negative impacts beyond national borders (transboundary effects).

Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264301038
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants by : OECD

Download or read book Catching Up? Country Studies on Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-05-28 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous OECD and EU work has shown that even native-born children with immigrant parents face persistent disadvantage in the education system, the school-to-work transition and the labour market. To which degree are these linked with their immigration background, i.e. with the issues faced by ...

Hispanics in the United States

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521718104
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Hispanics in the United States by : Laird W. Bergad

Download or read book Hispanics in the United States written by Laird W. Bergad and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-09 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the transformations in the demographic, social, and economic structures of Latino-Americans in the United States between 1980 and 2005.

The Next Generation

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Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814707629
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis The Next Generation by : Richard Alba

Download or read book The Next Generation written by Richard Alba and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2011-04-01 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One fifth of the population of the United States belongs to the immigrant or second generations. While the US is generally thought of as the immigrant society par excellence, it now has a number of rivals in Europe. The Next Generation brings together studies from top immigration scholars to explore how the integration of immigrants affects the generations that come after. The original essays explore the early beginnings of the second generation in the United States and Western Europe, exploring the overall patterns of success of the second generation. While there are many striking similarities in the situations of the children of labor immigrants coming from outside the highly developed worlds of Europe and North America, wherever one looks, subtle features of national and local contexts interact with characteristics of the immigrant groups themselves to create variations in second-generation trajectories. The contributors show that these issues are of the utmost importance for the future, for they will determine the degree to which contemporary immigration will produce either durable ethno-racial cleavages or mainstream integration. Contributors: Dalia Abdel-Hady, Frank D. Bean, Susan K. Brown, Maurice Crul, Nancy A. Denton, Rosita Fibbi, Nancy Foner, Anthony F. Heath, Donald J. Hernandez, Tariqul Islam, Frank Kalter, Philip Kasinitz, Mark A. Leach, Mathias Lerch, Suzanne E. Macartney, Karen G Marotz, Noriko Matsumoto, Tariq Modood, Joel Perlmann, Karen Phalet, Jeffrey G. Reitz, Rubén G. Rumbaut, Roxanne Silberman, Philippe Wanner, Aviva Zeltzer-Zubida, andYe Zhang.