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Logical Abilities In Children Volume 4
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Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 4 by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 4 written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1976, this fourth and final volume in a series that met with critical acclaim is concerned with a certain kind of answer to the question "What distinguishes the concepts that are a natural part of human languages from those that are merely expressible in language?" The kind of answers contemplated rely on formal properties of the logics that overlay the two sorts of concepts. The author presents a substantive theory of natural concepts which helps to make concrete the methodological proposals. In order to make the theory more manageable, it is restricted to sentential modifiers expressed in English. Although these proposals are substantive, the methodology they exemplify may be of even more significance. Some of the ideas in the author’s approach derive from the work of Chomsky, and several issues relevant to the growth of logical thinking are also treated with data that speak to questions raised in Volume 3, concerning qualitative change through development. This final volume in the series will be essential reading for all concerned with both logical abilities in children, their development, and novel methodological approaches to research bearing on this and related issues.
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-02-25 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Logical Abilities in Children (4 Volume set), was originally published between 1974 and 1976 to critical acclaim. Now available again as individual titles or a set of 4, the author draws on Piagetian theory to examine logical ability in children through to adolescence. The set will be interesting reading for all concerned with both logical abilities in children, their development, and novel methodological approaches to research bearing on this and related issues at the time.
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 3 by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 3 written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1975, this volume (3 of 4) presents an expanded model of certain deductive abilities in children and adults. A partial explanation of the growth of these abilities was suggested in Volume 2 of this series, and it is amplified here, both with regard to propositional logic and the logic of class inclusion. A new methodology is employed, the issue of the effect of content in deductive reasoning is covered, and developmental questions are reformulated. Although only data from experiments with adolescents are presented here, the volume sets the stage for potentially illustrating developmental comparisons, a topic pursued in Volume 4 of this novel and inventive series.
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. This book was released on 1975 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychology of Learning and Motivation by :
Download or read book Psychology of Learning and Motivation written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1984-10-10 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology of Learning and Motivation
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 1 by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 1 written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-08 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1974, a wide and interesting set of intellectual abilities in children are examined here. Volume 1 of 4 (Organization of Length and Class Concepts: Empirical Consequences of a Piagetian Formalism) converts an axiomatization of classes and asymmetrical relationships (proper to Piaget’s discipline of Genetic Epistemology) into a model of the development of these notions in children. Here may be one of the only attempts to derive predictive consequences from the more philosophically oriented writings of the Genevan School.
Book Synopsis Mental Logic by : Martin D.S. Braine
Download or read book Mental Logic written by Martin D.S. Braine and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1998-04 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, which includes some previously published work and the most recent writings of the late Martin Braine and his colleagues, will be of interest to cognitive scientists, philosophers of mind and logicians, developmentalists, and psycholinguists.
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 8.4 Properties of Derivations Evoked by Conceptual Domains -- 8.5 Explanatory Adequacy -- 8.6 Learning Theory and Two Kinds of Theories of Conceptual Domains -- 8.7 Explanatory Adequacy and Real-Time Considerations -- 8.8 Simplicity Metrics -- 8.9 The Analogy with the Goals of Generative Grammar -- 8.10 Summary -- 9. Proposals for a Theory of Conceptual Domains -- 9.1 Observational and Descriptive Adequacy of Mq -- 9.2 Formal Properties of -- 9.3 What Set of Derivations Does the Theory Exclude? -- PART IV: AN INITIAL TEST OF THE THEORY -- 10. A Deduction Model for the Conceptual Domain of Necessity and Possibility -- 10.1 The Deduction Model, Mn -- 10. 2 Derivations in o[sub(Ln)] -- 10. 3 Formalizability of Mn under Conditions 1-9 -- Clarification of Condition 6 -- 10. 4 Experimental Test of Mn: Design and Method -- 10. 5 Preliminary Analysis of Results -- 10. 6 Inventory and Additivity Analyses -- 10. 7 Conclusions from Experiment 5 -- 11. A Deduction Model for the Conceptual Domain of Obligation and Permissibility -- 11.1 The Deduction Model, Md -- 11. 2 Derivations in o[sub(Ld)] -- 11. 3 Experimental Test of Md: Design and Method -- 11. 4 Preliminary Analyses of Results -- 11. 5 Inventory and Additivity Analyses -- 11. 6 Conclusions from Experiment 6 -- Epilogue -- Appendix -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 2 by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 2 written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1974, the second volume of four (Logical Inference: Underlying Operations) provides a process-model for the solution of certain syllogistic reasoning problems. Testable predictions of the model are easily derived, and the available evidence supports the model’s description of the real-time mental steps mediating these logical abilities. A theory of development, connected to the model, makes these volumes all the more important for cognitive, developmental, and educational psychologists, as well as educators and linguists.
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 3 by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 3 written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1975, this volume (3 of 4) presents an expanded model of certain deductive abilities in children and adults. A partial explanation of the growth of these abilities was suggested in Volume 2 of this series, and it is amplified here, both with regard to propositional logic and the logic of class inclusion. A new methodology is employed, the issue of the effect of content in deductive reasoning is covered, and developmental questions are reformulated. Although only data from experiments with adolescents are presented here, the volume sets the stage for potentially illustrating developmental comparisons, a topic pursued in Volume 4 of this novel and inventive series.
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 2 by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 2 written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1974, the second volume of four (Logical Inference: Underlying Operations) provides a process-model for the solution of certain syllogistic reasoning problems. Testable predictions of the model are easily derived, and the available evidence supports the model’s description of the real-time mental steps mediating these logical abilities. A theory of development, connected to the model, makes these volumes all the more important for cognitive, developmental, and educational psychologists, as well as educators and linguists.
Download or read book Primarily Logic written by Judy Leimbach and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-03 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It's never too early to start building thinking skills—skills that will spill over into other areas of the curriculum and into real life. Primarily Logic consists of a series of units designed to introduce logical thinking to young students. It is an excellent, easy-to-use starting point for teaching well-established forms of logical thinking. Each skill is introduced with examples, and then worksheets give students an opportunity to practice the skill. Group lessons and worksheets provide practice in: finding relationships, analogies, thinking logically using “all” and “none” statements, syllogisms, and deductive reasoning using logic puzzles. Logical thinking is both enjoyable and challenging for students as they build a sound foundation for further instruction in critical thinking. Suggestions for related activities are included in the Instructions for Teachers section. For easier logic activities for younger students, try Lollipop Logic. Grades 2-4
Book Synopsis Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 3 by : DANIEL N. OSHERSON
Download or read book Logical Abilities in Children: Volume 3 written by DANIEL N. OSHERSON and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-14 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1975, this volume (3 of 4) presents an expanded model of certain deductive abilities in children and adults. A partial explanation of the growth of these abilities was suggested in Volume 2 of this series, and it is amplified here, both with regard to propositional logic and the logic of class inclusion. A new methodology is employed, the issue of the effect of content in deductive reasoning is covered, and developmental questions are reformulated. Although only data from experiments with adolescents are presented here, the volume sets the stage for potentially illustrating developmental comparisons, a topic pursued in Volume 4 of this novel and inventive series.
Book Synopsis Thinking and Problem Solving by : Robert J. Sternberg
Download or read book Thinking and Problem Solving written by Robert J. Sternberg and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinking and Problem-Solving presents a comprehensive and up-to-date review of literature on cognition, reasoning, intelligence, and other formative areas specific to this field. Written for advanced undergraduates, researchers, and academics, this volume is a necessary reference for beginning and established investigators in cognitive and educational psychology. Thinking and Problem-Solving provides insight into questions such as: how do people solve complex problems in mathematics and everyday life? How do we generate new ideas? How do we piece together clues to solve a mystery, categorize novel events, and teach others to do the same? Provides a comprehensive literature review Covers both historical and contemporary approaches Organized for ease of use and reference Chapters authored by leading scholars
Book Synopsis The Psychology of Proof by : Lance J. Rips
Download or read book The Psychology of Proof written by Lance J. Rips and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lance Rips describes a unified theory of natural deductive reasoning and fashions a working model of deduction, with strong experimental support, that is capable of playing a central role in mental life. In this provocative book, Lance Rips describes a unified theory of natural deductive reasoning and fashions a working model of deduction, with strong experimental support, that is capable of playing a central role in mental life. Rips argues that certain inference principles are so central to our notion of intelligence and rationality that they deserve serious psychological investigation to determine their role in individuals' beliefs and conjectures. Asserting that cognitive scientists should consider deductive reasoning as a basis for thinking, Rips develops a theory of natural reasoning abilities and shows how it predicts mental successes and failures in a range of cognitive tasks. In parts I and II of the book, Rips builds insights from cognitive psychology, logic, and artificial intelligence into a unified theoretical structure. He defends the idea that deduction depends on the ability to construct mental proofs—actual memory units that link given information to conclusions it warrants. From this base Rips develops a computational model of deduction based on two cognitive skills: the ability to make suppositions or assumptions and the ability to posit sub-goals for conclusions. A wide variety of original experiments support this model, including studies of human subjects evaluating logical arguments as well as following and remembering proofs. Unlike previous theories of mental proof, this one handles names and variables in a general way. This capability enables deduction to play a crucial role in other thought processes, such as classifying and problem solving. In part III, Rips compares the theory to earlier approaches in psychology which confined the study of deduction to a small group of tasks, and examines whether the theory is too rational or too irrational in its mode of thought.
Book Synopsis Organization of Length and Class Concepts by : Daniel N. Osherson
Download or read book Organization of Length and Class Concepts written by Daniel N. Osherson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-14 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1974, a wide and interesting set of intellectual abilities in children are examined here. Volume 1 of 4 (Organization of Length and Class Concepts: Empirical Consequences of a Piagetian Formalism) converts an axiomatization of classes and asymmetrical relationships (proper to Piaget's discipline of Genetic Epistemology) into a model of the development of these notions in children. Here may be one of the only attempts to derive predictive consequences from the more philosophically oriented writings of the Genevan School.
