Logic And Computational Complexity

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Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity

Author : Pavel Pudlák
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319001191
Total Pages : 699 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity by : Pavel Pudlák

Download or read book Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity written by Pavel Pudlák and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 699 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The two main themes of this book, logic and complexity, are both essential for understanding the main problems about the foundations of mathematics. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity covers a broad spectrum of results in logic and set theory that are relevant to the foundations, as well as the results in computational complexity and the interdisciplinary area of proof complexity. The author presents his ideas on how these areas are connected, what are the most fundamental problems and how they should be approached. In particular, he argues that complexity is as important for foundations as are the more traditional concepts of computability and provability. Emphasis is on explaining the essence of concepts and the ideas of proofs, rather than presenting precise formal statements and full proofs. Each section starts with concepts and results easily explained, and gradually proceeds to more difficult ones. The notes after each section present some formal definitions, theorems and proofs. Logical Foundations of Mathematics and Computational Complexity is aimed at graduate students of all fields of mathematics who are interested in logic, complexity and foundations. It will also be of interest for both physicists and philosophers who are curious to learn the basics of logic and complexity theory.

Computational Complexity

Author : Sanjeev Arora
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521424267
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Complexity by : Sanjeev Arora

Download or read book Computational Complexity written by Sanjeev Arora and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-20 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and classical results in computational complexity, including interactive proofs, PCP, derandomization, and quantum computation. Ideal for graduate students.

Complexity and Real Computation

Author : Lenore Blum
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461207010
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Complexity and Real Computation by : Lenore Blum

Download or read book Complexity and Real Computation written by Lenore Blum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The classical theory of computation has its origins in the work of Goedel, Turing, Church, and Kleene and has been an extraordinarily successful framework for theoretical computer science. The thesis of this book, however, is that it provides an inadequate foundation for modern scientific computation where most of the algorithms are real number algorithms. The goal of this book is to develop a formal theory of computation which integrates major themes of the classical theory and which is more directly applicable to problems in mathematics, numerical analysis, and scientific computing. Along the way, the authors consider such fundamental problems as: * Is the Mandelbrot set decidable? * For simple quadratic maps, is the Julia set a halting set? * What is the real complexity of Newton's method? * Is there an algorithm for deciding the knapsack problem in a ploynomial number of steps? * Is the Hilbert Nullstellensatz intractable? * Is the problem of locating a real zero of a degree four polynomial intractable? * Is linear programming tractable over the reals? The book is divided into three parts: The first part provides an extensive introduction and then proves the fundamental NP-completeness theorems of Cook-Karp and their extensions to more general number fields as the real and complex numbers. The later parts of the book develop a formal theory of computation which integrates major themes of the classical theory and which is more directly applicable to problems in mathematics, numerical analysis, and scientific computing.

Descriptive Complexity

Author : Neil Immerman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461205395
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Descriptive Complexity by : Neil Immerman

Download or read book Descriptive Complexity written by Neil Immerman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By virtue of the close relationship between logic and relational databases, it turns out that complexity has important applications to databases such as analyzing the parallel time needed to compute a query, and the analysis of nondeterministic classes. This book is a relatively self-contained introduction to the subject, which includes the necessary background material, as well as numerous examples and exercises.

Time & Logic

Author : Leonard Bolc
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000507319
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Time & Logic by : Leonard Bolc

Download or read book Time & Logic written by Leonard Bolc and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1995 Time and Logic examines understanding and application of temporal logic, presented in computational terms. The emphasis in the book is on presenting a broad range of approaches to computational applications. The techniques used will also be applicable in many cases to formalisms beyond temporal logic alone, and it is hoped that adaptation to many different logics of program will be facilitated. Throughout, the authors have kept implementation-orientated solutions in mind. The book begins with an introduction to the basic ideas of temporal logic. Successive chapters examine particular aspects of the temporal theoretical computing domain, relating their applications to familiar areas of research, such as stochastic process theory, automata theory, established proof systems, model checking, relational logic and classical predicate logic. This is an essential addition to the library of all theoretical computer scientists. It is an authoritative work which will meet the needs both of those familiar with the field and newcomers to it.

Computational Complexity

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Complexity by :

Download or read book Computational Complexity written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic

Author : Wolfgang Rautenberg
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1441912215
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic by : Wolfgang Rautenberg

Download or read book A Concise Introduction to Mathematical Logic written by Wolfgang Rautenberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical logic developed into a broad discipline with many applications in mathematics, informatics, linguistics and philosophy. This text introduces the fundamentals of this field, and this new edition has been thoroughly expanded and revised.

Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational Complexity

Author : Peter Clote
Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198536901
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational Complexity by : Peter Clote

Download or read book Arithmetic, Proof Theory, and Computational Complexity written by Peter Clote and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1993-05-06 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book principally concerns the rapidly growing area of "Logical Complexity Theory", the study of bounded arithmetic, propositional proof systems, length of proof, etc and relations to computational complexity theory. Additional features of the book include (1) the transcription and translation of a recently discovered 1956 letter from K Godel to J von Neumann, asking about a polynomial time algorithm for the proof in k-symbols of predicate calculus formulas (equivalent to the P-NP question), (2) an OPEN PROBLEM LIST consisting of 7 fundamental and 39 technical questions contributed by many researchers, together with a bibliography of relevant references.

Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory

Author : Jan Krajicek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521452058
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory by : Jan Krajicek

Download or read book Bounded Arithmetic, Propositional Logic and Complexity Theory written by Jan Krajicek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-11-24 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the deep connections between logic and complexity theory, and lists a number of intriguing open problems.

Logic and Computational Complexity

Author : Daniel Leivant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540601784
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic and Computational Complexity by : Daniel Leivant

Download or read book Logic and Computational Complexity written by Daniel Leivant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-08-02 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains revised versions of papers invited for presentation at the International Workshop on Logic and Computational Complexity, LCC '94, held in Indianapolis, IN in October 1994. The synergy between logic and computational complexity has gained importance and vigor in recent years, cutting across many areas. The 25 revised full papers in this book contributed by internationally outstanding researchers document the state-of-the-art in this interdisciplinary field of growing interest; they are presented in sections on foundational issues, applicative and proof-theoretic complexity, complexity of proofs, computational complexity of functionals, complexity and model theory, and finite model theory.

Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic

Author : Petr Hájek
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107168414
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic by : Petr Hájek

Download or read book Metamathematics of First-Order Arithmetic written by Petr Hájek and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A much-needed monograph on the metamathematics of first-order arithmetic, paying particular attention to fragments of Peano arithmetic.

Theory of Computational Complexity

Author : Ding-Zhu Du
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118031164
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Computational Complexity by : Ding-Zhu Du

Download or read book Theory of Computational Complexity written by Ding-Zhu Du and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-24 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complete treatment of fundamentals and recent advances in complexity theory Complexity theory studies the inherent difficulties of solving algorithmic problems by digital computers. This comprehensive work discusses the major topics in complexity theory, including fundamental topics as well as recent breakthroughs not previously available in book form. Theory of Computational Complexity offers a thorough presentation of the fundamentals of complexity theory, including NP-completeness theory, the polynomial-time hierarchy, relativization, and the application to cryptography. It also examines the theory of nonuniform computational complexity, including the computational models of decision trees and Boolean circuits, and the notion of polynomial-time isomorphism. The theory of probabilistic complexity, which studies complexity issues related to randomized computation as well as interactive proof systems and probabilistically checkable proofs, is also covered. Extraordinary in both its breadth and depth, this volume: * Provides complete proofs of recent breakthroughs in complexity theory * Presents results in well-defined form with complete proofs and numerous exercises * Includes scores of graphs and figures to clarify difficult material An invaluable resource for researchers as well as an important guide for graduate and advanced undergraduate students, Theory of Computational Complexity is destined to become the standard reference in the field.

Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity

Author : Stephen Cook
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781107694118
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (941 download)

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Book Synopsis Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity by : Stephen Cook

Download or read book Logical Foundations of Proof Complexity written by Stephen Cook and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats bounded arithmetic and propositional proof complexity from the point of view of computational complexity. The first seven chapters include the necessary logical background for the material and are suitable for a graduate course. Associated with each of many complexity classes are both a two-sorted predicate calculus theory, with induction restricted to concepts in the class, and a propositional proof system. The result is a uniform treatment of many systems in the literature, including Buss's theories for the polynomial hierarchy and many disparate systems for complexity classes such as AC0, AC0(m), TC0, NC1, L, NL, NC, and P.

Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Richmond H. Thomason
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0792304152
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence by : Richmond H. Thomason

Download or read book Philosophical Logic and Artificial Intelligence written by Richmond H. Thomason and published by Springer. This book was released on 1989-08-31 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: cians concerned with using logical tools in philosophy have been keenly aware of the limitations that arise from the original con centration of symbolic logic on the idiom of mathematics, and many of them have worked to create extensions of the received logical theories that would make them more generally applicable in philosophy. Carnap's Testability and Meaning, published in 1936 and 1937, was a good early example of this sort of research, motivated by the inadequacy of first-order formalizations of dis 'This sugar cube is soluble in water'. positional sentences like And in fact there is a continuous history of work on this topic, extending from Carnap's paper to Shoham's contribution to the present volume . . Much of the work in philosophical logic, and much of what has appeared in The Journal of Philosophical Logic, was mo tivated by similar considerations: work in modal logic (includ ing tense, deontic, and epistemic logic), intensional logics, non declaratives, presuppositions, and many other topics. In this sort of research, sin.ce the main point is to devise new formalisms, the technical development tends to be rather shallow in comparison with mathematical logic, though it is sel dom absent: theorems need to be proved in order to justify the formalisms, and sometimes these are nontrivial. On the other hand, much effort has to go into motivating a logical innovation.

Mathematics and Computation

Author : Avi Wigderson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691189137
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Computation by : Avi Wigderson

Download or read book Mathematics and Computation written by Avi Wigderson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-29 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the winner of the Turing Award and the Abel Prize, an introduction to computational complexity theory, its connections and interactions with mathematics, and its central role in the natural and social sciences, technology, and philosophy Mathematics and Computation provides a broad, conceptual overview of computational complexity theory—the mathematical study of efficient computation. With important practical applications to computer science and industry, computational complexity theory has evolved into a highly interdisciplinary field, with strong links to most mathematical areas and to a growing number of scientific endeavors. Avi Wigderson takes a sweeping survey of complexity theory, emphasizing the field’s insights and challenges. He explains the ideas and motivations leading to key models, notions, and results. In particular, he looks at algorithms and complexity, computations and proofs, randomness and interaction, quantum and arithmetic computation, and cryptography and learning, all as parts of a cohesive whole with numerous cross-influences. Wigderson illustrates the immense breadth of the field, its beauty and richness, and its diverse and growing interactions with other areas of mathematics. He ends with a comprehensive look at the theory of computation, its methodology and aspirations, and the unique and fundamental ways in which it has shaped and will further shape science, technology, and society. For further reading, an extensive bibliography is provided for all topics covered. Mathematics and Computation is useful for undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, computer science, and related fields, as well as researchers and teachers in these fields. Many parts require little background, and serve as an invitation to newcomers seeking an introduction to the theory of computation. Comprehensive coverage of computational complexity theory, and beyond High-level, intuitive exposition, which brings conceptual clarity to this central and dynamic scientific discipline Historical accounts of the evolution and motivations of central concepts and models A broad view of the theory of computation's influence on science, technology, and society Extensive bibliography

Computability and Complexity Theory

Author : Steven Homer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461406811
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Computability and Complexity Theory by : Steven Homer

Download or read book Computability and Complexity Theory written by Steven Homer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-09 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised and extensively expanded edition of Computability and Complexity Theory comprises essential materials that are core knowledge in the theory of computation. The book is self-contained, with a preliminary chapter describing key mathematical concepts and notations. Subsequent chapters move from the qualitative aspects of classical computability theory to the quantitative aspects of complexity theory. Dedicated chapters on undecidability, NP-completeness, and relative computability focus on the limitations of computability and the distinctions between feasible and intractable. Substantial new content in this edition includes: a chapter on nonuniformity studying Boolean circuits, advice classes and the important result of Karp─Lipton. a chapter studying properties of the fundamental probabilistic complexity classes a study of the alternating Turing machine and uniform circuit classes. an introduction of counting classes, proving the famous results of Valiant and Vazirani and of Toda a thorough treatment of the proof that IP is identical to PSPACE With its accessibility and well-devised organization, this text/reference is an excellent resource and guide for those looking to develop a solid grounding in the theory of computing. Beginning graduates, advanced undergraduates, and professionals involved in theoretical computer science, complexity theory, and computability will find the book an essential and practical learning tool. Topics and features: Concise, focused materials cover the most fundamental concepts and results in the field of modern complexity theory, including the theory of NP-completeness, NP-hardness, the polynomial hierarchy, and complete problems for other complexity classes Contains information that otherwise exists only in research literature and presents it in a unified, simplified manner Provides key mathematical background information, including sections on logic and number theory and algebra Supported by numerous exercises and supplementary problems for reinforcement and self-study purposes

Computational Complexity and Statistical Physics

Author : Allon Percus
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195177374
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Complexity and Statistical Physics by : Allon Percus

Download or read book Computational Complexity and Statistical Physics written by Allon Percus and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2006 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer science and physics have been closely linked since the birth of modern computing. In recent years, an interdisciplinary area has blossomed at the junction of these fields, connecting insights from statistical physics with basic computational challenges. Researchers have successfully applied techniques from the study of phase transitions to analyze NP-complete problems such as satisfiability and graph coloring. This is leading to a new understanding of the structure of these problems, and of how algorithms perform on them. Computational Complexity and Statistical Physics will serve as a standard reference and pedagogical aid to statistical physics methods in computer science, with a particular focus on phase transitions in combinatorial problems. Addressed to a broad range of readers, the book includes substantial background material along with current research by leading computer scientists, mathematicians, and physicists. It will prepare students and researchers from all of these fields to contribute to this exciting area.