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Local Volatility Under Stochastic Interest Rates Using Mixture Models
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Book Synopsis Local Volatility Under Stochastic Interest Rates Using Mixture Models by : Mark S. Joshi
Download or read book Local Volatility Under Stochastic Interest Rates Using Mixture Models written by Mark S. Joshi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key requirement of any equity hybrid derivatives pricing model is the ability to rapidly and accurately calibrate to vanilla option prices. To this end, we present two methods for calibrating a local volatility model under correlated stochastic interest rates. This is achieved by first fitting a mixture model to market prices, and then determining the local volatility function that is consistent with this mixture model.
Book Synopsis Local and Stochastic Volatility Under Stochastic Interest Rates Using Mixture Models and the Multidimensional Fractional FFT. by : Mark S. Joshi
Download or read book Local and Stochastic Volatility Under Stochastic Interest Rates Using Mixture Models and the Multidimensional Fractional FFT. written by Mark S. Joshi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic volatility, local volatility and stochastic interest rates are three of the most important extensions to the standard Black-Scholes framework. Although much work has been done on models incorporating one or two of these extensions, very little has been done on the combination of all three. We show how to efficiently calibrate and simulate such a model by utilizing a mixture diffusion based approach, which takes advantage of the multidimensional fractional FFT.
Book Synopsis Stochastic Interest Rates for Local Volatility Hybrids Models by : Eric Benhamou
Download or read book Stochastic Interest Rates for Local Volatility Hybrids Models written by Eric Benhamou and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the impact of stochastic interest rates for local volatility hybrids. Our research shows that it is possible to explicitly determine the bias between the local volatility of a model with stochastic interest rates and the local volatility of the same model, but with deterministic interest rates as a function between the correlation of the stochastic interest rates and the digital at the local strike. The paper will show that this bias can be expressed in a simpler form under the assumption of a diffusion of the stochastic interest rates, enabling us to compute a fast calibration for a hybrid model with stochastic interest rates. This bias leads to a decrease in the value of the local volatility as a result of the induced volatility caused by the stochastic drift. Numerical results illustrate the importance of the bias and confirm that some stochastic noise arises from the stochastic drift.
Book Synopsis Local Volatility Model With Stochastic Interest Rate by : Bing Hu
Download or read book Local Volatility Model With Stochastic Interest Rate written by Bing Hu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis On Calibration and Simulation of Local Volatility Model with Stochastic Interest Rate by : Mingyang Xu
Download or read book On Calibration and Simulation of Local Volatility Model with Stochastic Interest Rate written by Mingyang Xu and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Local volatility model is a relatively simple way to capture volatility skew/smile. In spite of its drawbacks, it remains popular among practitioners for derivative pricing and hedging. For long-dated options or interest rate/equity hybrid products, in order to take into account the effect of stochastic interest rate on equity price volatility stochastic interest rate is often modelled together with stochastic equity price. Similar to local volatility model with deterministic interest rate, a forward Dupire PDE can be derived using Arrow-Debreu price method, which can then be shown to be equivalent to adding an additional correction term on top of Dupire forward PDE with deterministic interest rate. Calibrating a local volatility model by the forward Dupire PDE approach with adaptively mixed grids ensures both calibration accuracy and efficiency. Based on Malliavin calculus an accurate analytic approximation is also derived for the correction term incorporating impacts from both interest rate volatility and correlation, which integrates along a more likely straight line path for better accuracy. Eventually, the hybrid local volatility model can be calibrated in a two-step process, namely, calibrate local volatility model with deterministic interest rate and add adjustment for stochastic interest rate. Due to the lack of analytic solution and path-dependency nature of some products, Monte Carlo is a simple but flexible pricing method. In order to improve its convergence, we develop a scheme to combine merits of different simulation schemes and show its effectiveness.
Book Synopsis Analytical Formulas for Local Volatility Model with Stochastic Rates by : Eric Benhamou
Download or read book Analytical Formulas for Local Volatility Model with Stochastic Rates written by Eric Benhamou and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents new approximation formulae of European options in a local volatility model with stochastic interest rates. This is a companion paper to our work on perturbation methods for local volatility models http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1275872 for the case of stochastic interest rates. The originality of this approach is to model the local volatility of the discounted spot and to obtain accurate approximations with tight estimates of the error terms. This approach can also be used in the case of stochastic dividends or stochastic convenience yields. We finally provide numerical results to illustrate the accuracy with real market data.
Book Synopsis Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice by : Damiano Brigo
Download or read book Interest Rate Models - Theory and Practice written by Damiano Brigo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-26 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2nd edition of this successful book has several new features. The calibration discussion of the basic LIBOR market model has been enriched considerably, with an analysis of the impact of the swaptions interpolation technique and of the exogenous instantaneous correlation on the calibration outputs. A discussion of historical estimation of the instantaneous correlation matrix and of rank reduction has been added, and a LIBOR-model consistent swaption-volatility interpolation technique has been introduced. The old sections devoted to the smile issue in the LIBOR market model have been enlarged into a new chapter. New sections on local-volatility dynamics, and on stochastic volatility models have been added, with a thorough treatment of the recently developed uncertain-volatility approach. Examples of calibrations to real market data are now considered. The fast-growing interest for hybrid products has led to a new chapter. A special focus here is devoted to the pricing of inflation-linked derivatives. The three final new chapters of this second edition are devoted to credit. Since Credit Derivatives are increasingly fundamental, and since in the reduced-form modeling framework much of the technique involved is analogous to interest-rate modeling, Credit Derivatives -- mostly Credit Default Swaps (CDS), CDS Options and Constant Maturity CDS - are discussed, building on the basic short rate-models and market models introduced earlier for the default-free market. Counterparty risk in interest rate payoff valuation is also considered, motivated by the recent Basel II framework developments.
Book Synopsis Multi-Currency Local Volatility Model by : Daniel Alexandre Bloch
Download or read book Multi-Currency Local Volatility Model written by Daniel Alexandre Bloch and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We establish the need for local volatility coupled with domestic and foreign stochastic interest rates to properly manage some exotic hybrid options. We then compute such a local volatility and identify a bias with respect to the local volatility with deterministic rates. Performing variance-covariance analysis on the logarithm of the underlying price together with the domestic and foreign spot rates we estimate that bias by calculating the variances of the logarithm of the underlying price with and without stochastic rates at fixed points in time and in space. Equating the resulting variances we express the local volatility with stochastic rates in terms of the one with deterministic rates plus a bias obtaining an exact, fast and robust way of calibrating any local volatility with stochastic rates to market prices. We calculate it by using a bootstrapping method requiring solving a quadratic equation at each maturity and strike and present results on the Japanese market.
Book Synopsis Stochastic Volatility Modeling by : Lorenzo Bergomi
Download or read book Stochastic Volatility Modeling written by Lorenzo Bergomi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Packed with insights, Lorenzo Bergomi's Stochastic Volatility Modeling explains how stochastic volatility is used to address issues arising in the modeling of derivatives, including:Which trading issues do we tackle with stochastic volatility? How do we design models and assess their relevance? How do we tell which models are usable and when does c
Book Synopsis From Moving Average Local and Stochastic Volatility Models to 2-Factor Stochastic Volatility Models by : Oleg Kovrizhkin
Download or read book From Moving Average Local and Stochastic Volatility Models to 2-Factor Stochastic Volatility Models written by Oleg Kovrizhkin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We consider the following models:1. Generalization of a local volatility model rolled with a moving average of the spot: dS = mu Sdt + sigma(S/A)SdW$ where A(t) is a moving average of spot S.2. Generalization of Heston pure stochastic volatility model rolled with a moving average of the stochastic volatility: dS = mu Sdt + sigma SdW, dsigma^2 = k(theta - sigma^2)dt + gamma sigma dZ where theta(t) is a moving average of variance sigma^2.3. Generalization of a full stochastic volatility with the process for volatility depending on both sigma and S and rolled with a moving average of S: dS = mu Sdt + sigma SdW, dsigma = a(sigma, S/A)dt + b(sigma, S/A)dZ,corr(dW, dZ) = rho(sigma, S/A)$, where A(t) is a moving average of the spot S. We will generalize these and other ideas further and show that they lead to a 2-factor pure stochastic volatility model: dS = mu Sdt + sigma SdW$, sigma = sigma(v_1, v_2), dv_1 = a_1(v_1, v_2)dt + b_1(v_1, v_2)dZ_1,dv_2 = a_2(v_1, v_2)dt + b_2(v_1, v_2)dZ_2, corr(dW, dZ_1) = rho_1(v_1, v_2), corr(dW, dZ_2) = rho_2(v_1, v_2), corr(dZ_1, dZ_2) = rho_3(v_1, v_2) and give examples of analytically solvable models, applicable for multicurrency models consistent with cross currency pairs dynamics in FX. We also consider jumps and stochastic interest rates.
Book Synopsis The Hybrid Stochastic-Local Volatility Model with Applications in Pricing FX Options by : Yu Tian
Download or read book The Hybrid Stochastic-Local Volatility Model with Applications in Pricing FX Options written by Yu Tian and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents our study on using the hybrid stochastic-local volatility model for option pricing. Many researchers have demonstrated that stochastic volatility models cannot capture the whole volatility surface accurately, although the model parameters have been calibrated to replicate the market implied volatility data for near at-the-money strikes. On the other hand, the local volatility model can reproduce the implied volatility surface, whereas it does not consider the stochastic behaviour of the volatility. To combine the advantages of stochastic volatility (SV) and local volatility (LV) models, a class of stochastic-local volatility (SLV) models has been developed. The SLV model contains a stochastic volatility component represented by a volatility process and a local volatility component represented by a so-called leverage function. The leverage function can be roughly seen as a ratio between local volatility and conditional expectation of stochastic volatility. The difficulty of implementing the SLV model lies in the calibration of the leverage function. In the thesis, we first review the fundamental theories of stochastic differential equations and the classic option pricing models, and study the behaviour of the volatility in the context of FX market. We then introduce the SLV model and illustrate our implementation of the calibration and pricing procedure. We apply the SLV model to exotic option pricing in the FX market and compare pricing results of the SLV model with pure local volatility and pure stochastic volatility models. Numerical results show that the SLV model can match the implied volatility surface very well as well as improve the pricing performance for barrier options. In addition, we further discuss some extensions of the SLV project, such as parallelization potential for accelerating option pricing and pricing techniques for window barrier options. Although the SLV model we use in the thesis is not entirely new, we contribute to the research in the following aspects: 1) we investigate the hybrid volatility modeling thoroughly from theoretical backgrounds to practical implementations; 2) we resolve some critical issues in implementing the SLV model such as developing a fast and stable numerical method to derive the leverage function; and 3) we build a robust calibration and pricing platform under the SLV model, which can be extended for practical uses.
Download or read book XVA written by Andrew Green and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-08 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thorough, accessible coverage of the key issues in XVA XVA – Credit, Funding and Capital Valuation Adjustments provides specialists and non-specialists alike with an up-to-date and comprehensive treatment of Credit, Debit, Funding, Capital and Margin Valuation Adjustment (CVA, DVA, FVA, KVA and MVA), including modelling frameworks as well as broader IT engineering challenges. Written by an industry expert, this book navigates you through the complexities of XVA, discussing in detail the very latest developments in valuation adjustments including the impact of regulatory capital and margin requirements arising from CCPs and bilateral initial margin. The book presents a unified approach to modelling valuation adjustments including credit risk, funding and regulatory effects. The practical implementation of XVA models using Monte Carlo techniques is also central to the book. You'll also find thorough coverage of how XVA sensitivities can be accurately measured, the technological challenges presented by XVA, the use of grid computing on CPU and GPU platforms, the management of data, and how the regulatory framework introduced under Basel III presents massive implications for the finance industry. Explores how XVA models have developed in the aftermath of the credit crisis The only text to focus on the XVA adjustments rather than the broader topic of counterparty risk. Covers regulatory change since the credit crisis including Basel III and the impact regulation has had on the pricing of derivatives. Covers the very latest valuation adjustments, KVA and MVA. The author is a regular speaker and trainer at industry events, including WBS training, Marcus Evans, ICBI, Infoline and RISK If you're a quantitative analyst, trader, banking manager, risk manager, finance and audit professional, academic or student looking to expand your knowledge of XVA, this book has you covered.
Book Synopsis Fitting Local Volatility: Analytic And Numerical Approaches In Black-scholes And Local Variance Gamma Models by : Andrey Itkin
Download or read book Fitting Local Volatility: Analytic And Numerical Approaches In Black-scholes And Local Variance Gamma Models written by Andrey Itkin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-01-22 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of local volatility as well as the local volatility model are one of the classical topics of mathematical finance. Although the existing literature is wide, there still exist various problems that have not drawn sufficient attention so far, for example: a) construction of analytical solutions of the Dupire equation for an arbitrary shape of the local volatility function; b) construction of parametric or non-parametric regression of the local volatility surface suitable for fast calibration; c) no-arbitrage interpolation and extrapolation of the local and implied volatility surfaces; d) extension of the local volatility concept beyond the Black-Scholes model, etc. Also, recent progresses in deep learning and artificial neural networks as applied to financial engineering have made it reasonable to look again at various classical problems of mathematical finance including that of building a no-arbitrage local/implied volatility surface and calibrating it to the option market data.This book was written with the purpose of presenting new results previously developed in a series of papers and explaining them consistently, starting from the general concept of Dupire, Derman and Kani and then concentrating on various extensions proposed by the author and his co-authors. This volume collects all the results in one place, and provides some typical examples of the problems that can be efficiently solved using the proposed methods. This also results in a faster calibration of the local and implied volatility surfaces as compared to standard approaches.The methods and solutions presented in this volume are new and recently published, and are accompanied by various additional comments and considerations. Since from the mathematical point of view, the level of details is closer to the applied rather than to the abstract or pure theoretical mathematics, the book could also be recommended to graduate students with majors in computational or quantitative finance, financial engineering or even applied mathematics. In particular, the author used to teach some topics of this book as a part of his special course on computational finance at the Tandon School of Engineering, New York University.
Book Synopsis Semiparametric Modeling of Implied Volatility by : Matthias R. Fengler
Download or read book Semiparametric Modeling of Implied Volatility written by Matthias R. Fengler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-19 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers recent advances in the theory of implied volatility and refined semiparametric estimation strategies and dimension reduction methods for functional surfaces. The first part is devoted to smile-consistent pricing approaches. The second part covers estimation techniques that are natural candidates to meet the challenges in implied volatility surfaces. Empirical investigations, simulations, and pictures illustrate the concepts.
Book Synopsis Stochastic Volatility Modeling by : Lorenzo Bergomi
Download or read book Stochastic Volatility Modeling written by Lorenzo Bergomi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Chapter 2 of Stochastic Volatility Modeling, published by CRC/Chapman & Hall.In this chapter the local volatility model is surveyed as a market model for the underlying together with its associated vanilla options.First, relationships of implied to local volatilities are derived, as well as approximations for skew and curvature. Exact and approximate techniques for taking dividends into account are presented.We then turn to the dynamics of the local volatility model. We introduce the Skew Tickiness Ratio (SSR) and derive approximate formulas for the SSR and volatilities of volatilities in the local volatility model.We also examine future skews.We then consider the delta and carry P&L of a hedged option position. We derive the expression of the market-model delta of the local volatility model and discuss the relationship between sticky-strike and market-model deltas. We characterize the gamma/theta break-even levels of a hedged position and show that the local volatility model is indeed a market model.We then derive the expression of the vega-hedge portfolio.Markov-functional models are considered next.Finally, we survey the Uncertain Volatility Model and its usage.A digest summarizes key points.
Book Synopsis An Elementary Introduction To Stochastic Interest Rate Modeling by : Nicolas Privault
Download or read book An Elementary Introduction To Stochastic Interest Rate Modeling written by Nicolas Privault and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008-10-13 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook is written as an accessible introduction to interest rate modeling and related derivatives, which have become increasingly important subjects of interest in financial mathematics. The models considered range from standard short rate to forward rate models and include more advanced topics such as the BGM model and an approach to its calibration. An elementary treatment of the pricing of caps and swaptions under forward measures is also provided, with a focus on explicit calculations and a step-by-step introduction of concepts. Each chapter is accompanied with exercises and their complete solutions, making this book suitable for advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate-level students.
Book Synopsis The Generalized Local Volatility Modelling Framework by : Bernard Philippe Gourion
Download or read book The Generalized Local Volatility Modelling Framework written by Bernard Philippe Gourion and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Local Volatility formula is a precious tool to identify the volatility process that will allow the perfect retrieval of all the market quotes of vanilla options on the market of equity and index derivatives. Since its first inception by Dupire, the local volatility model, applied initially in a modelling framework where only the underlying is stochastic, has been adapted to several more general cases to produce more generalized versions of the initial famous local volatility function. The most encountered one is the case where the interest rates are assumed to be stochastic. Another famous generalization is the case where the underlying has no longer continuous paths but also endures some jumps in its path over time: see for the case of an equity with a jump to ruin only, for a case where jumps are more general, and for the case where the dynamic of the underlying no longer embeds any continuity in its paths at all.Pursuing the idea of generalizing the Dupire's Local Volatility, the question of this short paper is simple: what is the local volatility formula when absolutely all goes stochastic: stochastic rate, stochastic repo, jumps due to proportionnal dividends, jump to ruin as well as more general jumps? The corresponding derivated formula becomes very difficult to handle in practical but it helps to identify what are the missing bricks of the markets and the datas to make this formula usable. In the end, a first application is developed for Jump To Ruin (JTR) models with stochastic rates and local intensity functions in the mood of and but in a more general case than these earlier works.
