Liver Transplantation - ECAB

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232476
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Liver Transplantation - ECAB by :

Download or read book Liver Transplantation - ECAB written by and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liver Transplantation (LT), until recently the ‘forbidden fruit’, is the newest, the sexiest, the most controversial and arguably, the most technically challenging subspecialty of Surgical Gastroenterology to have mushroomed in India. In a journey spanning 12 years, 28 centers and 1500 liver transplants, we imagined there would be a gripping story to tell. It was only appropriate then, that we chose to inaugurate the series with an overview of Liver Transplantation. In the last 2 decades, the field has seen rapid progress with 1- and 5-year patient survival improving from 80% and 50% to 90% and 80%, respectively, owing to technical refinement, and better immunosuppressants, intensive care, and patient monitoring. Despite being a relatively new entrant into the field, India can now boast of at least some islands of excellence that have caught up with the "best in the west". This means the evolution of LT in these centers has been fast-forwarded up a steep curve. We have come a long way from the point of every LT being considered an experimental procedure with much media and public hype to one where it is accepted as a successful and durable panacea for all liver failure. The popularity of teams running successful programs in India has swung from being ostracized when the chips were down, to being celebrated and envied when the going became good. The focus has shifted from immediate to long-term survival, from surgical heroism to building multidisciplinary teams, from anecdotal to hard data and from media reports to scientific publications. ‘Fly-by night’ operations are on the decline as realization of their futility dawns on new centers and transplant teams. They are now happier to take the longer route of developing trained in-house teams. After spending a good part of the last decade honing the technique of living donor liver transplantation, we are becoming more sensitive to the morbidity and mortality risks to the living liver donor. We want to minimize the liver volume removed from the donor, and want to develop techniques of minimal access. More importantly, we want to train our guns back on pushing donation after brain or cardiac death. We have begun to maintain databases, are getting into audit mode and want a National registry. We want standardized treatment guidelines and training curricula. We want to take part in multicenter trials and further meaningful clinical and laboratory research. As a community, the liver transplant doctors of India are on a warpath of progress. We want it all and we want it now! The first step to the march into the future is to size up the past and the present. That is what we have attempted to do in this volume.

Alcoholic Liver Disease - ECAB

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131231844
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcoholic Liver Disease - ECAB by : Philip Abraham

Download or read book Alcoholic Liver Disease - ECAB written by Philip Abraham and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-09-15 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcoholic liver disease involves an acute or chronic inflammation of liver occurring as a consequence of alcohol abuse. The pathological changes occur in 3 stages namely, fatty liver, alcoholic liver disease and cirrhosis, with the final stage traditionally considered to be irreversible. Alcoholic liver disease is responsible for a significant number of premature deaths per annum all around the globe. There is an urgent need to educate the masses about the hazards of alcohol abuse. An efficient system to encourage and prolong the period of alcohol abstinence is the need of the hour. The importance of lifestyle modifications like weight reduction and cessation of smoking in the progression of liver disease needs to be communicated to the patients and the medical community as well. Moreover, realization of the role of nutrition in the management and recovery of ALD would enhance the treatment strategies for this condition. This book has been designed to update the readers on the important aspects of ALD and is a step forward to enable the society in combating the social and economic losses that occur as a result of alcohol abuse. The book has stressed upon various aspects of ALD like the role of nutrition, epidemiology and pathogenesis, and the possible therapeutic strategies involved. Supportive case scenarios have also been incorporated with relevance to the topics covered under the book. Overall, the book presents to the readers an excellent compilation of clinically applicable literature sourced from the most acclaimed physicians in the country.

ECAB Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy in Gastrointestinal Cancer - E-Book

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239640
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAB Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy in Gastrointestinal Cancer - E-Book by : Bhawna Sirohi

Download or read book ECAB Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy in Gastrointestinal Cancer - E-Book written by Bhawna Sirohi and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECAB Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy in Gastrointestinal Cancer - E-Book

Renal Transplant - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 813123200X
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Renal Transplant - ECAB by : Vijay Kher

Download or read book Renal Transplant - ECAB written by Vijay Kher and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kidney transplantation is one of the breakthroughs in medical science. The most important consideration in the procedure is the natural tendency of the human immune system to reject any foreign tissue—be it a harmful bacteria or a life-saving kidney. After transplantation, the immune system of the patient will reject the kidney in no time. The answer to the solution has been the tremendous development in the identification and use of immunosuppressive medicines. But on the other hand, as we reduce the strength of immune system, the patients are highly prone to infections and it can cause life-threatening infections if left undiagnosed. So, the greatest job of the nephrologist is to balance the immune system to a level where the kidneys are not rejected and at the same time keep the immune system at a level where the infections are kept under control. This is akin to walking on a tight rope. The last few years witnessed significant improvisations in kidney transplantation—the introduction of newer immunosuppressive drugs to increase the success rates of transplantation; steps to increase the donor availability (by doing ABO incompatible transplantation and by performing transplants from non-heart beating donors); and lastly, kidney removal from the donor through laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. This book focuses on the various aspects of choosing the donor, to donor nephrectomy, the outpatient care of the donor and the recipient and also the legal and ethical issues related to the same.

ECAB Recent Advances in Hepatology - E-Book

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239705
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAB Recent Advances in Hepatology - E-Book by : Sanjiv Saigal

Download or read book ECAB Recent Advances in Hepatology - E-Book written by Sanjiv Saigal and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECAB Recent Advances in Hepatology - E-Book

Newer Technologies in Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 813123942X
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Newer Technologies in Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery - ECAB by : Samiran Nundy

Download or read book Newer Technologies in Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery - ECAB written by Samiran Nundy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Newer Technologies in Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery - ECAB

ECAB Deceased Donor Transplantation: Lessons to Learn - E-Book

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239519
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAB Deceased Donor Transplantation: Lessons to Learn - E-Book by : Georgi Abraham

Download or read book ECAB Deceased Donor Transplantation: Lessons to Learn - E-Book written by Georgi Abraham and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECAB Deceased Donor Transplantation: Lessons to Learn - E-Book

ECAB Post-transplantation Infection - E-Book

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239721
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAB Post-transplantation Infection - E-Book by : Vijay Kher

Download or read book ECAB Post-transplantation Infection - E-Book written by Vijay Kher and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECAB Post-transplantation Infection - E-Book

Hepatic Encephalopathy - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131231836
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatic Encephalopathy - ECAB by : Prabha Sawant

Download or read book Hepatic Encephalopathy - ECAB written by Prabha Sawant and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hepatic encephalopathy is the clinical syndrome resulting from increased ammonia levels in blood. The most common cause of HE is chronic liver disease. However, acute liver failure, Reye’s syndrome, or metabolic defects are other causes. The true prevalence of overt HE is difficult to establish because of the considerable heterogeneity in etiology and disease severity. However, HE has been reported to be present in around 50% of patients with cirrhosis or with porto-caval shunts at some time during their illness. It is less common in patients with portosystemic shunts without liver disease. Thirty percent of patients dying of end-stage liver disease experience significant encephalopathy, approaching coma. After TIPS placement, approximately 1/3 of patients will experience overt HE. Minimal HE (MHE) is difficult to diagnose due to lack of standard diagnostic tests. Its clinical significance with regards to progression to overt encephalopathy has however, not been established. Conventional treatment of hepatic encephalopathy relies primarily on reducing the production and absorption of ammonia. Identification and correction of the precipitating factors and general supportive measures are important management steps. There are very few randomized controlled trials (RCT) of therapies and even these are bugged by lack of a control group and small sample sizes.

Advanced Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131232530
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery - ECAB by : Samiran Nundy

Download or read book Advanced Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery - ECAB written by Samiran Nundy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-12-20 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minimal access technology has experienced an accelerated growth since its introduction into the field of diagnostic and therapeutic surgery over two decades ago. The progressive amalgamation of science and technology has lead to its ever-increasing applications in general surgery for increasingly complex procedures. Although sufficient educational material is available on minimal access surgery as textbooks and graphic atlases, here a ready reference guide in the form of surgical updates comes in handy to stay abreast with what’s new. This edition of minimal access surgery in gastrointestinal diseases is a conscientious effort by its dedicated contributors, some of the most capable persons in the field of minimal access gastrointestinal surgery. The contents of this ECAB series include topics which involve a degree of controversy and therefore are likely to be of immense help to surgical residents and practicing surgeons facing such dilemmas. The collective wisdom of these specialists is intended to yield safe and improved outcomes in the concerned patient.

Carcinoma of the Gallbladder: The Current Scenario - ECAB - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239993
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Carcinoma of the Gallbladder: The Current Scenario - ECAB - E-Book by :

Download or read book Carcinoma of the Gallbladder: The Current Scenario - ECAB - E-Book written by and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2015-06-03 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carcinoma of the gallbladder is the most common cancers in North India which is very difficult to treat as well as manage as it is associated with many important issues. The current volume covers the topic right from its etiopathology to its palliation and gives an overview on the current knowledge of the disease. The international authorship of this book reflects the multidisciplinary nature of the book and of the field of gallbladder cancer care. The book promises to stimulate studies to provide specific answers to some unanswered questions. Above all it will destroy the myth that gallbladder carcinoma is incurable and will thus benefit a large number of patients. This edition focuses mainly on Etiopathogenesis of gallbladder cancer Management of gallbladder carcinoma Diagnosis and treatment outcomes Aggressive surgical management Molecular biology and pathogenesis of gallbladder cancer

ECAB Surgery of the Bile Ducts - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239578
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAB Surgery of the Bile Ducts - E-Book by : Samiran Nundy

Download or read book ECAB Surgery of the Bile Ducts - E-Book written by Samiran Nundy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECAB Surgery of the Bile Ducts - E-Book

ECAB Clinical Hepatology - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239543
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAB Clinical Hepatology - E-Book by : Deepak Amarapurkar

Download or read book ECAB Clinical Hepatology - E-Book written by Deepak Amarapurkar and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECAB Clinical Hepatology - E-Book

Pancreas - ECAB - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239284
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Pancreas - ECAB - E-Book by : Samiran Nundy

Download or read book Pancreas - ECAB - E-Book written by Samiran Nundy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pancreas - ECAB - E-Book

Contentious Issues in Surgical Gastroenterology - ECAB

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 813123245X
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Contentious Issues in Surgical Gastroenterology - ECAB by :

Download or read book Contentious Issues in Surgical Gastroenterology - ECAB written by and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2012-06-13 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All surgeons are convinced that they provide the best possible care to their patients and fortunately most patients are happy with their surgeons. Where safety and quality were once considered to be self-evident, these issues need to be made more explicit in modern surgery. Doctors and the general public alike are nowadays more aware of the variations in quality that exist among surgeons and institutions and of the unwarranted harmful effects surgery can have. Super- or sub-specialization seems one way to improve both its quality and safety. Surgical Gastroenterology or Gastrointestinal Surgery is one of these new superspecialties. The path towards this specialization is not easy and turf battles between General Surgery and Surgical Gastroenterology are still being fought. Professor Kaushik recounts the history and development of this superspecialty in India. He recounts that although the history of Surgical Gastroenterology in this country is short, its future is bright but, as has happened in other countries, its further division into organ-based superspecialties can be expected. ‘Practice makes one perfect’ is the motto that is probably true for the high-risk surgery which is still being performed in small institutions or by surgeons with only little expertise. The inverse correlation between volume and outcome expressed as mortality and morbidity has been shown all over the world. Wouters et al systematically analyze the literature covering this topic. They also show that concentration and regionalization do not automatically lead to an improved quality of surgery, since other issues for quality assurance are of equal importance, such as adherence to evidence-based guidelines, feedback, and monitoring. Despite all the inputs in training and instruction by experts, a uniformly high quality of surgery is hard to achieve in day-to-day gastrointestinal surgery. Sudhir Joseph and his colleagues show that a dedicated checklist can save lives and reduce postoperative morbidity in many countries with different systems and levels of healthcare. A similar beneficial effect was found in The Netherlands using a more comprehensive checklist that covers the whole period of the hospital stay. The new type of surgeon is aware of the principles of evidence-based medicine and he/she will challenge the dogmas of the ‘old’ surgery. Over the years our surgical masters have told us about the importance of good pre-operative and postoperative care for our patients. The bowel should be put at rest before operation and oral feeding restored only slowly after surgery starting with nothing by mouth to sips of clear water. Bed rest was essential for recovery. He introduced the ERAS (Enhanced Recovery after Surgery) strategy also named Fast Track Surgery. Mitchell et al provide ample evidence that all surgeons should adopt the ERAS strategy. Implementation of this will lead to better and more cost-effective operations.

The Appendix - ECAB - E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239330
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis The Appendix - ECAB - E-Book by : Samiran Nundy

Download or read book The Appendix - ECAB - E-Book written by Samiran Nundy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The appendix has historically been considered to be a vestigial organ without any known function. However, it often becomes inflamed, and appendicitis is a common cause of acute and chronic abdominal pain with appendectomy being one of the commonest operations performed by general surgeons. Like the tonsils, uterus, and gall bladder, it also carries the distinction of being an organ which is often removed for dubious indications. This tendency has been exacerbated by the widespread practice and popularity of laparoscopic surgery. The majority of this book naturally focuses on the problem of appendicitis and the various issues in its management. Many of the authors have also brought in their substantial personal experience which, though not necessarily based on scientific studies, is valuable in a given clinical situation. The two chapters on appendicular tumors come from experts who are considered leaders in this field and their message is that these tumors can be treated effectively if diagnosed early and managed appropriately. This issue has contributions from a wide variety of specialists including gastro surgeons, colorectal surgeons, surgical oncologists, laparoscopic surgeons, pediatric surgeons, and pathologists. The collection not only highlights what is a relatively ignored topic but also sounds a cautionary note against trivialization of appendicular disease and appendectomy.

ECAB Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - E-Book

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 8131239446
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAB Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - E-Book by : Peush Sahni

Download or read book ECAB Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - E-Book written by Peush Sahni and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2014-12-11 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECAB Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - E-Book