Linguistic Pragmatism And Weather Reporting

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Linguistic Pragmatism and Weather Reporting

Author : John Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192591800
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Pragmatism and Weather Reporting by : John Collins

Download or read book Linguistic Pragmatism and Weather Reporting written by John Collins and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linguistic pragmatism claims that what we literally say goes characteristically beyond what the linguistic properties themselves mandate. In this book, John Collins provides a novel defence of this doctrine, arguing that linguistic meaning alone fails to fix truth conditions. While this position is supported by a range of theorists, Collins shows that it naturally follows from a syntactic thesis concerning the relative sparseness of what language alone can provide to semantic interpretation. Language-and by extension meaning-provides constraints upon what a speaker can literally say, but does not characteristically encode any definite thing to say. Collins then defends this doctrine against a range of alternatives and objections, focusing in particular on an analysis of weather reports: 'it is raining/snowing/sunny'. Such reporting is mostly location-sensitive in the sense that the utterance is true or not depending upon whether it is raining/snowing/sunny at the location of the utterance, rather than some other location. Collins offers a full analysis of the syntax, semantics, and pragmatics of weather reports, including many novel data. He shows that the constructions lack the linguistic resources to support the common literal locative readings. Other related phenomena are discussed such as the Saxon genitive, colour predication, quantifier domain restriction, and object deletion.

Linguistic Intuitions

Author : Samuel Schindler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192577050
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Intuitions by : Samuel Schindler

Download or read book Linguistic Intuitions written by Samuel Schindler and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-14 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the evidential status and use of linguistic intuitions, a topic that has seen increased interest in recent years. Linguists use native speakers' intuitions - such as whether or not an utterance sounds acceptable - as evidence for theories about language, but this approach is not uncontroversial. The two parts of this volume draw on the most recent work in both philosophy and linguistics to explore the two major issues at the heart of the debate. Chapters in the first part address the 'justification question', critically analysing and evaluating the theoretical rationale for the evidential use of linguistic intuitions. The second part discusses recent developments in the domain of experimental syntax, focusing on the question of whether gathering intuitions experimentally is epistemically and methodologically superior to the informal methods that have traditionally been used. The volume provides valuable insights into whether and how linguistic intuitions can be used in theorizing about language, and will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in linguistics, philosophy, and cognitive science.

A Companion to Chomsky

Author : Nicholas Allott
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119598702
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Chomsky by : Nicholas Allott

Download or read book A Companion to Chomsky written by Nicholas Allott and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-04-27 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A COMPANION TO CHOMSKY Widely considered to be one of the most important public intellectuals of our time, Noam Chomsky has revolutionized modern linguistics. His thought has had a profound impact upon the philosophy of language, mind, and science, as well as the interdisciplinary field of cognitive science which his work helped to establish. Now, in this new Companion dedicated to his substantial body of work and the range of its influence, an international assembly of prominent linguists, philosophers, and cognitive scientists reflect upon the interdisciplinary reach of Chomsky's intellectual contributions. Balancing theoretical rigor with accessibility to the non-specialist, the Companion is organized into eight sections—including the historical development of Chomsky's theories and the current state of the art, comparison with rival usage-based approaches, and the relation of his generative approach to work on linguistic processing, acquisition, semantics, pragmatics, and philosophy of language. Later chapters address Chomsky's rationalist critique of behaviorism and related empiricist approaches to psychology, as well as his insistence upon a "Galilean" methodology in cognitive science. Following a brief discussion of the relation of his work in linguistics to his work on political issues, the book concludes with an essay written by Chomsky himself, reflecting on the history and character of his work in his own words. A significant contribution to the study of Chomsky's thought, A Companion to Chomsky is an indispensable resource for philosophers, linguists, psychologists, advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and general readers with interest in Noam Chomsky's intellectual legacy as one of the great thinkers of the twentieth century.

Linguistic Luck

Author : Abrol Fairweather
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192660152
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Luck by : Abrol Fairweather

Download or read book Linguistic Luck written by Abrol Fairweather and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the considerable attention the topic of luck has received in ethics and epistemology, very little has been published in the philosophical literature overtly on linguistic luck. The essays collected here provide the first sustained examination of the diverse forms of linguistic luck, the mechanisms available to reduce the impact of linguistic luck and how to cope with residual luck not eliminated by the causal, inferential, and intentional mechanisms which aim at its eradication. Of primary interest is not some, hitherto unnoticed widespread prevalence of luck in the determinants of meaning and communication, but rather the impressive extent to which luck is reduced or eliminated therein. Whether through casual, inferential or intentional means, the determinants of meaning and communication are impressively independent of luck and chance. In fact, it is difficult to imagine a world with human language where efforts to communicate succeed no better than chance. Linguistic communication is only possible because robust luck reducing variables are at work. The essays collected seek to understand the diversity, scope and mode of operation of luck reducing mechanisms in language. While it is not possible here to cover the full range of linguistic phenomena affected by luck, a wide range of issues in linguistics and philosophy of language are investigated, including, syntax processing, demonstrative reference, conversational implicature, testimony, lexical innovation, joint attention, communicative value, conventionalism vs. anti-conventionalism, metasemantic safety, and semantic skepticism, to name a few.

Overlooking Conventions

Author : Michael Devitt
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030706532
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Overlooking Conventions by : Michael Devitt

Download or read book Overlooking Conventions written by Michael Devitt and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-08 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book criticizes the methodology of the recent semantics-pragmatics debate in the theory of language and proposes an alternative. It applies this methodology to argue for a traditional view against a group of “contextualists” and “pragmatists”, including Sperber and Wilson, Bach, Carston, Recanati, Neale, and many others. The author disagrees with these theorists who hold that the meaning of the sentence in an utterance never, or hardly ever, yields its literal truth-conditional content, even after disambiguation and reference fixing; it needs to be pragmatically supplemented in context. The standard methodology of this debate is to consult intuitions. The book argues that theories should be tested against linguistic usage. Theoretical distinctions, however intuitive, need to be scientifically motivated. Also we should not be guided by Grice’s “Modified Occam’s Razor”, Ruhl’s “Monosemantic Bias”, or other such strategies for “meaning denialism”. From this novel perspective, the striking examples of context relativity that motivate contextualists and pragmatists typically exemplify semantic rather than pragmatic properties. In particular, polysemous phenomena should typically be treated as semantic ambiguity. The author argues that conventions have been overlooked, that there’s no extensive “semantic underdetermination” and that the new theoretical framework of “truth-conditional pragmatics” is a mistake.

The Unity of Linguistic Meaning

Author : John Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198709329
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unity of Linguistic Meaning by : John Collins

Download or read book The Unity of Linguistic Meaning written by John Collins and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015-05-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Collins presents an analysis of the problem of the unity of the proposition - how propositions can be both single things and complexes at the same time. He surveys previous investigations of the problem and offers his own solution, which is defended from both philosophical and linguistic perspectives.

The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics

Author : Keith Allan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139501895
Total Pages : 967 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics by : Keith Allan

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Pragmatics written by Keith Allan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 967 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pragmatics is the study of human communication: the choices speakers make to express their intended meaning and the kinds of inferences that hearers draw from an utterance in the context of its use. This Handbook surveys pragmatics from different perspectives, presenting the main theories in pragmatic research, incorporating seminal research as well as cutting-edge solutions. It addresses questions of rational and empirical research methods, what counts as an adequate and successful pragmatic theory, and how to go about answering problems raised in pragmatic theory. In the fast-developing field of pragmatics, this Handbook fills the gap in the market for a one-stop resource to the wide scope of today's research and the intricacy of the many theoretical debates. It is an authoritative guide for graduate students and researchers with its focus on the areas and theories that will mark progress in pragmatic research in the future.

The Emergence of Pidgin and Creole Languages

Author : Jeff Siegel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199216665
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Emergence of Pidgin and Creole Languages by : Jeff Siegel

Download or read book The Emergence of Pidgin and Creole Languages written by Jeff Siegel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the emergence of pidgins and creoles and the controversies surrounding current theories about them. Among the questions considered are why their grammars are simple, at the pidgin-creole-postcreole life cycle, and the causes of grammatical innovation. The analysis is supported with detailed examples and case studies.

Reliability in Pragmatics

Author : Eric S. McCready
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198702841
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Reliability in Pragmatics by : Eric S. McCready

Download or read book Reliability in Pragmatics written by Eric S. McCready and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers how observations about the past influence future behaviour, as expressed in language. Focusing on information gathered from speech and other evidence sources, the author offers a model of how judgements about reliability can be made, and how such judgements factor into how people treat information they acquire via those sources

Logic in Grammar

Author : Gennaro Chierchia
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199697973
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic in Grammar by : Gennaro Chierchia

Download or read book Logic in Grammar written by Gennaro Chierchia and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-07-25 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a fundamental investigation of language and human reasoning, Gennaro Chierchia looks at how syntactic and inferential processes interact through the study of polarity sensitive and free choice items. He reformulates the semantics of focus and scope and the pragmatics of implicature as part of the recursive semantic system.

Second Language Instruction/acquisition Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Second Language Instruction/acquisition Abstracts by :

Download or read book Second Language Instruction/acquisition Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Key Terms in Pragmatics

Author : Nicholas Allott
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1847063780
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Terms in Pragmatics by : Nicholas Allott

Download or read book Key Terms in Pragmatics written by Nicholas Allott and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2010-04-23 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first study of pragmatics with an introduction organised by key terms, including short biographies of key thinkers, and a list of key works for further reading.

Annual Report - Commissioner of Official Languages

Author : Canada. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report - Commissioner of Official Languages by : Canada. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages

Download or read book Annual Report - Commissioner of Official Languages written by Canada. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Phenotypes

Author : Sergio Balari
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199665478
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Phenotypes by : Sergio Balari

Download or read book Computational Phenotypes written by Sergio Balari and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written accessibly for both biologists and linguists, argues that language is not as exceptional a human trait as some linguists believe it to be. It is rather, according to the authors, just the human version of a fairly common and conservative organic system, the Central Computational Complex.

Parts of a Whole

Author : Lucas Champollion
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191071218
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Parts of a Whole by : Lucas Champollion

Download or read book Parts of a Whole written by Lucas Champollion and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-09 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses mathematical models of language to explain why there are certain gaps in language: things that we might expect to be able to say but can't. For instance, why can we say I ran for five minutes but not *I ran all the way to the store for five minutes? Why is five pounds of books acceptable, but *five pounds of book not acceptable? What prevents us from saying *sixty degrees of water to express the temperature of the water in a swimming pool when sixty inches of water can express its depth? And why can we not say *all the ants in my kitchen are numerous? The constraints on these constructions involve concepts that are generally studied separately: aspect, plural and mass reference, measurement, and distributivity. In this book, Lucas Champollion provides a unified perspective on these domains, connects them formally within the framework of algebraic semantics and mereology, and uses this connection to transfer insights across unrelated bodies of literature and formulate a single constraint that explains each of the judgments above.

Cyberpragmatics

Author : Francisco Yus
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027284660
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyberpragmatics by : Francisco Yus

Download or read book Cyberpragmatics written by Francisco Yus and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011-08-22 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyberpragmatics is an analysis of Internet-mediated communication from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics. It addresses a whole range of interactions that can be found on the Net: the web page, chat rooms, instant messaging, social networking sites, 3D virtual worlds, blogs, videoconference, e-mail, Twitter, etc. Of special interest is the role of intentions and the quality of interpretations when these Internet-mediated interactions take place, which is often affected by the textual properties of the medium. The book also analyses the pragmatic implications of transferring offline discourses (e.g. printed paper, advertisements) to the screen-framed space of the Net. And although the main framework is cognitive pragmatics, the book also draws from other theories and models in order to build up a better picture of what really happens when people communicate on the Net. This book will interest analysts doing research on computer-mediated communication, university students and researchers undergoing post-graduate courses or writing a PhD thesis. Now Open Access as part of the Knowledge Unlatched 2017 Backlist Collection.

Africa's Endangered Languages

Author : Jason Kandybowicz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190256346
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa's Endangered Languages by : Jason Kandybowicz

Download or read book Africa's Endangered Languages written by Jason Kandybowicz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the endangered languages of Africa from both documentary and theoretical perspectives, highlighting the threats of extinction many of them face and the challenges and implications each bring to bear on linguistic theory. It focuses on the symbiosis between documentary and theoretical methodologies, and its consequences for the preservation of endangered languages, both in the African context and more broadly.