Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319143934
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers by : Eberhard J. Jaeschke

Download or read book Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers written by Eberhard J. Jaeschke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.

Convergence of Terahertz Sciences in Biomedical Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400739648
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Convergence of Terahertz Sciences in Biomedical Systems by : Gun-Sik Park

Download or read book Convergence of Terahertz Sciences in Biomedical Systems written by Gun-Sik Park and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-19 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent technological breakthrough in the field of Terahertz radiation has triggered new applications in biology and biomedicine. Particularly, biological applications are based on the specific spectroscopic fingerprints of biological matter in this spectral region. Historically with the discovery of new electromagnetic wave spectrum, we have always discovered new medical diagnostic imaging systems. The use of terahertz wave was not realized due to the absence of useful terahertz sources. Now after successful generation of THz waves, it is reported that a great potential for THz wave exists for its resonance with bio-molecules. There are many challenging issues such as development of THz passive and active instrumentations, understanding of THz-Bio interaction for THz spectroscopy, THz-Bio nonlinear phenomena and safety guideline, and THz imaging systems. Eventually the deeper understanding of THz-Bio interaction and novel THz systems enable us to develop powerful THz biomedical imaging systems which can contribute to biomedical industry. This is a truly interdisciplinary field and convergence technology where the communication between different disciplines is the most challenging issue for the success of the great works. One of the first steps to promote the communications in this convergence technology would be teaching the basics of these different fields to the researchers in a plain language with the help of Convergence of Terahertz Science in Biomedical Systems which is considered to be 3-4th year college students or beginning level of graduate students. Therefore, this type of book can be used by many people who want to enter or understand this field. Even more it can be used for teaching in universities or research institutions.

Physics of and Science with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643681338
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of and Science with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers by : J. Hastings

Download or read book Physics of and Science with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers written by J. Hastings and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-12-18 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers (X-FELs) have been designed, built and commissioned since the first lasing of the Linac Coherent Light Source in the hard and soft X-ray regions, and great progress has been made in improving their performance and extending their capabilities. Meanwhile, experimental techniques to exploit the unique properties of X-FELs to explore atomic and molecular systems of interest to physics, chemistry, biology and the material sciences have also been developed. As a result, our knowledge of atomic and molecular science has been greatly extended. Nevertheless, there is still much to be accomplished, and the potential for discovery with X-FELs is still largely unexplored. The next generation of scientists will need to be well versed in both particle beams/FEL physics and X-ray photon science. This book presents material from the Enrico Fermi summer school: Physics of and Science with X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers, held at the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics in Varenna, Italy, from 26 June - 1 July 2017. The lectures presented at the school were aimed at introducing graduate students and young scientists to this fast growing and exciting scientific area, and subjects covered include basic accelerator and FEL physics, as well as an introduction to the main research topics in X-FEL-based biology, atomic molecular optical science, material sciences, high-energy density physics and chemistry. Bridging the gap between accelerator/FEL physicists and scientists from other disciplines, the book will be of interest to all those working in the field.

X-Ray Free-Electron Laser

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038428795
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Free-Electron Laser by : Kiyoshi Ueda

Download or read book X-Ray Free-Electron Laser written by Kiyoshi Ueda and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-07-04 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "X-Ray Free-Electron Laser" that was published in Applied Sciences

X-ray Free Electron Lasers

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030005518
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis X-ray Free Electron Lasers by : Sébastien Boutet

Download or read book X-ray Free Electron Lasers written by Sébastien Boutet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-27 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The timely volume describes recent discoveries and method developments that have revolutionized Structural Biology with the advent of X-ray Free Electron Lasers. It provides, for the first time, a comprehensive examination of this cutting-edge technology. It discusses of-the-moment topics such as growth and detection of nanocrystals, Sample Delivery Techniques for serial femtosecond crystallography, data collection methods at XFELs, and more. This book aims to provide the readers with an overview of the new methods that have been recently developed as well as a prospective on new methods under development. It highlights the most important and novel Structural Discoveries made recently with XFELS, contextualized with a big-picture discussion of future developments.

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2014

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2014 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2014 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527836306
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators by : Hasan Padamsee

Download or read book Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators written by Hasan Padamsee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-03-06 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators Single source reference enabling readers to understand and master state-of-the-art accelerator technology Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators provides a quick yet thorough overview of the key technologies for current and future accelerators, including those projected to enable breakthrough developments in materials science, nuclear and astrophysics, high energy physics, neutrino research and quantum computing. The work is divided into three sections. The first part provides a review of RF superconductivity basics, the second covers new techniques such as nitrogen doping, nitrogen infusion, oxide-free niobium, new surface treatments, and magnetic flux expulsion, high field Q slope, complemented by discussions of the physics of the improvements stemming from diagnostic techniques and surface analysis as well as from theory. The third part reviews the on-going applications of RF superconductivity in already operational facilities and those under construction such as light sources, proton accelerators, neutron and neutrino sources, ion accelerators, and crab cavity facilities. The third part discusses planned accelerator projects such as the International Linear Collider, the Future Circular Collider, the Chinese Electron Positron Collider, and the Proton Improvement Plan-III facility at Fermilab as well as exciting new developments in quantum computing using superconducting niobium cavities. Written by the leading expert in the field of radiofrequency superconductivity, Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators covers other sample topics such as: Fabrication and processing on Nb-based SRF structures, covering cavity fabrication, preparation, and a decade of progress in the field SRF physics, covering zero DC resistance, the Meissner effect, surface resistance and surface impedance in RF fields, and non-local response of supercurrent N-doping and residual resistance, covering trapped DC flux losses, hydride losses, and tunneling measurements Theories for anti-Q-slope, covering the Xiao theory, the Gurevich theory, non-equilibrium superconductivity, and two fluid model based on weak defects Superconducting Radiofrequency Technology for Accelerators is an essential reference for high energy physicists, power engineers, and electrical engineers who want to understand the latest developments of accelerator technology and be able to harness it to further research interest and practical applications.

Photonics, Volume 3

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118225546
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Photonics, Volume 3 by : David L. Andrews

Download or read book Photonics, Volume 3 written by David L. Andrews and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-03-23 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the basic physical principles underlying the technology instrumentation of photonics This volume discusses photonics technology and instrumentation. The topics discussed in this volume are: Communication Networks; Data Buffers; Defense and Security Applications; Detectors; Fiber Optics and Amplifiers; Green Photonics; Instrumentation and Metrology; Interferometers; Light-Harvesting Materials; Logic Devices; Optical Communications; Remote Sensing; Solar Energy; Solid-State Lighting; Wavelength Conversion Comprehensive and accessible coverage of the whole of modern photonics Emphasizes processes and applications that specifically exploit photon attributes of light Deals with the rapidly advancing area of modern optics Chapters are written by top scientists in their field Written for the graduate level student in physical sciences; Industrial and academic researchers in photonics, graduate students in the area; College lecturers, educators, policymakers, consultants, Scientific and technical libraries, government laboratories, NIH.

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2013: Dept. of Energy FY 2013 justifications

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 948 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2013: Dept. of Energy FY 2013 justifications by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2013: Dept. of Energy FY 2013 justifications written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Dept. of the Army, Corps of Engineers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1928 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Dept. of the Army, Corps of Engineers by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006: Dept. of the Army, Corps of Engineers written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2008 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2006 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 2008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics and Applications of High Brightness Electron Beams

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812387269
Total Pages : 563 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics and Applications of High Brightness Electron Beams by : Jamie Rosenzweig

Download or read book The Physics and Applications of High Brightness Electron Beams written by Jamie Rosenzweig and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003 with total page 563 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the contributions to the Workshop on the Physics and Applications of High Brightness Electron Beams, held in July 2002 in Sardinia, Italy. This workshop had a broad international representation from the fields of intense electron sources, free-electron lasers, advanced accelerators, and ultra-fast laser-plasma, beam-plasma and laser-beam physics. The interdisciplinary participants were brought together to discuss advances in the creation and understanding of ultra-fast, ultra-high brightness electron beams, and the unique experimental opportunities in frontier high-energy-density and radiation-source physics which are offered by these scientific tools.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: ? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings? (ISTP? / ISI Proceedings)? Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2009

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1490 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2009 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2009 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2007

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1782 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2007 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2007 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1782 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Water, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2007

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1800 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2007 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water, and Related Agencies

Download or read book Energy and Water, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2007 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water, and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 1800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy and Water, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1800 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year ... by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations

Download or read book Energy and Water, and Related Agencies Appropriations for Fiscal Year ... written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy, 2 Volume Set

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118844238
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy, 2 Volume Set by : Jeroen A. van Bokhoven

Download or read book X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy, 2 Volume Set written by Jeroen A. van Bokhoven and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications During the last two decades, remarkable and often spectacular progress has been made in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. This progress includes considerable technological improvements in the design and production of detectors especially with the development and expansion of large-scale synchrotron reactors All this has resulted in improved analytical performance and new applications, as well as in the perspective of a dramatic enhancement in the potential of x-ray based analysis techniques for the near future. This comprehensive two-volume treatise features articles that explain the phenomena and describe examples of X-ray absorption and emission applications in several fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, amorphous and liquid systems, synchrotron radiation, and surface phenomena. Contributors explain the underlying theory, how to set up X-ray absorption experiments, and how to analyze the details of the resulting spectra. X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications: Combines the theory, instrumentation and applications of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies which offer unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. Is the go-to reference book in the subject for all researchers across multi-disciplines since intense beams from modern sources have revolutionized x-ray science in recent years Is relevant to students, postdocurates and researchers working on x-rays and related synchrotron sources and applications in materials, physics, medicine, environment/geology, and biomedical materials