Ligand Coated Metal and Metal Oxide Clusters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Ligand Coated Metal and Metal Oxide Clusters by : Scott Thomas Akin

Download or read book Ligand Coated Metal and Metal Oxide Clusters written by Scott Thomas Akin and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultra-small metal and metal-oxide clusters are produced in the gas phase with laser vaporization, coated with ligands, and captured in solution with the use of a laser vaporization flowtube reactor. Their properties were investigated with mass spectrometry, numerous spectroscopic methods, and computational chemistry. Observed chromium oxide clusters coated with acetonitrile ligands have stable metal-oxide stochiometries previously observed in gas phase experiments. Production and capture of aluminum clusters yields aluminum trimer with acetonitrile ligands as the primary clusters. Small aluminum oxides and larger aluminum clusters are also observed. Separate gas phase X-ray studies were performed to investigate cluster-ligand interactions. Ligand addition to cobalt clusters revealed drastic quenching of magnetic moments for both benzene and carbonyl ligands.

Protected Metal Clusters: From Fundamentals to Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444635025
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Protected Metal Clusters: From Fundamentals to Applications by :

Download or read book Protected Metal Clusters: From Fundamentals to Applications written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-09-06 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protected Metal Clusters: From Fundamentals to Applications surveys the fundamental concepts and potential applications of atomically precise metal clusters protected by organic ligands. As this class of materials is now emerging as a result of breakthroughs in synthesis and characterization that have taken place over the last few years, the book provides the first reference with a focus on these exciting novel nanomaterials, explaining their formation, and how, and why, they play an important role in the future of molecular electronics, catalysis, sensing, biological imaging, and medical diagnosis and therapy. Surveys the fundamental concepts and potential applications of atomically precise metal clusters protected by organic ligands. Provides well-organized, tutorial style chapters that are ideal for teaching and self-study In-depth descriptions by top scientists in the field Presents the state-of-the art of protected metal clusters and their future prospects

Laser Synthesis and Spectroscopy of Ligand-coated Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Laser Synthesis and Spectroscopy of Ligand-coated Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials by : Melissa Pressley Woodard

Download or read book Laser Synthesis and Spectroscopy of Ligand-coated Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials written by Melissa Pressley Woodard and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A laser vaporization flow reactor (LVFR) has been utilized for the gas phase synthesis of ligand-coated nanomaterials. Exploration into the gas phase synthesis of ultra-small nanoclusters and nanoparticles can help scientists understand the differences in material structure and properties in the nanoscale compared to the bulk material. The structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of nanomaterials are studied by mass spectrometry, spectroscopy, electron microscopy and computational calculations. Transition metal oxides are of particular interest due to their applications in catalysis, fuel cells, magnetic storage, photovoltaics, and other electronic devices. Chromium oxide and molybdenum oxide were studied in these synthesis experiments. Ultra-small chromium oxide nanoclusters were obtained in solution with stoichiometries not typically observed in the bulk material. We find that the complex CrxOy(MeCN)z solution contains a mixture of cluster sizes and isomers making spectroscopic interpretation difficult. Molybdenum oxide nanorods were produced with a morphology unlike other molybdenum oxide nanorods made by more traditional synthetic methods. These nanorods are much smaller and have increased catalytic activity over other molybdenum oxide nanomaterials but have optical and electronic properties similar to those of other molybdenum oxide nanorods.

Infrared Probes of Metal Cluster Structure and Bonding

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrared Probes of Metal Cluster Structure and Bonding by :

Download or read book Infrared Probes of Metal Cluster Structure and Bonding written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular beam experiments employing laser vaporization, time-of-flight mass spectrometry and laser photodissociation were employed to study a variety of metal compounds nanoclusters to evaluate their potential for new materials. Mixed atomic clusters of copper, silver and gold with carbon or silicon were studied as well as several transition metal oxide clusters. New laser techniques were developed and employed to make metal and metal oxide complexes with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon species. In a combination of laser vaporization methods with inorganic synthetic methodology, ligand-coated metal and metal oxide clusters for the early transition metals titanium and vanadium were synthesized and collected in macroscopic amounts for the first time. These oxides are sub-nanometer in size, representing some of the smallest particles ever isolated.

The Chemistry of Metal Cluster Complexes

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Metal Cluster Complexes by : Duward F. Shriver

Download or read book The Chemistry of Metal Cluster Complexes written by Duward F. Shriver and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1990 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seven chapters summarize the current status of organometallic cluster chemistry from the viewpoints of synthesis, structure and bonding, ligand substitution reactions, ligand transformations, polyhedral rearrangement, cluster fragmentation reactions, and metal clusters as homogeneous catalysts. An eighth provides an extensive bibliography of reviews for the period from 1965 to 1988. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Metal Solvation and Novel Metal-Ligand Interactions in Gas Phase Clusters

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Solvation and Novel Metal-Ligand Interactions in Gas Phase Clusters by :

Download or read book Metal Solvation and Novel Metal-Ligand Interactions in Gas Phase Clusters written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas phase metal-containing clusters are investigated with time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and with both electronic and vibrational laser spectroscopy. Metal ion-molecule complexes of Mg(+) and Ca(+) are studied with electronic photodissociation spectroscopy near the energies of the atomic cation ((2)P-(2)S) resonances. Vibrational spectroscopy of Mg(+) and Al(+) complexes with CO2 are studied with infrared photodissociation spectroscopy near the CO2 asymmetric stretch vibration. The vibrational spectroscopy of metal oxide and carbide nanoclusters are studied with multiphoton ionization or multiphoton photodissociation using an infrared free-electron laser. Experiments designed to synthesize macroscopic quantities of ligand-coated nanoparticles have been initiated.

Polyoxometalate Chemistry

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128111062
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Polyoxometalate Chemistry by :

Download or read book Polyoxometalate Chemistry written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polyoxometalate Chemistry continues a long-running series that describes recent advances in scientific research, in particular, in the field of inorganic chemistry. Several highly regarded experts, mostly from academia, contribute on specific topics. The current issue focuses on recent advances in the development and application of polyoxometalate complexes in areas such as solution chemistry, self-organization, solar fuels, non-aqueous chemistry, spintronics, nanoscience and catalysis. Presents a single monograph on recent developments in polyoxometalate chemistry as written by scientific leaders in this field Concise and informative presentations cover a wide range of topics in this field of chemistry Contains detailed literature references, enabling the reader to move on to the source of the reported work where more details can be found Provides a solid presentation of a hard-cover book of excellent technical quality

Macromolecules Containing Metal and Metal-Like Elements, Volume 7

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471773255
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Macromolecules Containing Metal and Metal-Like Elements, Volume 7 by : Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz

Download or read book Macromolecules Containing Metal and Metal-Like Elements, Volume 7 written by Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-11-18 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series provides a useful, applications-oriented forum for the next generation of macromolecules and materials. This volume, seventh in the series, covers nanoscale interactions of metal-containing polymers. Example chapters include: * Nanoscale Clusters and Molecular Orbital Interactions in Macromolecular-Metal Complexes * Metal Oxide Clusters as Building Blocks for Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Polymers

Metal-Metal Bonds and Clusters in Chemistry and Catalysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489924922
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal-Metal Bonds and Clusters in Chemistry and Catalysis by : John P. Fackler Jr.

Download or read book Metal-Metal Bonds and Clusters in Chemistry and Catalysis written by John P. Fackler Jr. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-22 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a series of papers and abstracts from the 7th Industry-University Cooperative Chemistry Program symposium held in the spring of 1989 at Texas A&M University. The symposium was larger than previous IUCCP symposia since it also celebrated the 25 years that had elapsed since the initial discovery by F. A. Cotton and his co-workers of the existence of metal-metal quadruple bonds. Cotton's discovery demonstrated that multiple bonding in inorganic systems is not governed by the same constraints observed in organic chemistry regarding s and p orbital involvement. The d orbitals are involved in the multiple bonding description. The quadruple bond involves considerable d orbital overlap between adjacent metal centers. Part I of this series of papers focuses upon the impact of this discovery and describes further contributions to the development of the field. Multiple metal-metal bonding now is known to permeate broad areas of transition metal chemistry. The understanding of metal-metal bonding that developed as a result of the discovery of multiple metal-metal bonding awakened a new chemistry involving metal clusters. Clusters were defined by Cotton to be species containing metal-metal bonding. Clusters in catalysis therefore seemed a logical grouping of papers in this symposium. Clusters play an every increasing role in the control of chemical reactions. Part II of this book describes some of the interesting new developments in this field. In Part III the papers examine the role clusters play in describing and understanding solid state materials.

Cluster Assembled Materials

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780878497478
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Cluster Assembled Materials by : Klaus Sattler

Download or read book Cluster Assembled Materials written by Klaus Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now some 15 years since atomic clusters were first produced and investigated in laboratories. Since then, knowledge concerning clusters has enjoyed rapid and sustained growth, and cluster research has become a new branch of science.

Metal Clusters and Their Reactivity

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811597049
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Clusters and Their Reactivity by : Zhixun Luo

Download or read book Metal Clusters and Their Reactivity written by Zhixun Luo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-31 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses current techniques and instrumentation for cluster chemistry. It addresses both the experimental and theoretical aspects of gas-phase metal cluster reactivities, especially those pertaining to pollution removal, energetic reactions and corrosion and anticorrosion. These metal cluster systems have attracted enormous interest as they display a completely new class of physical, chemical, electronic, magnetic and catalytic properties. As these properties change with size and composition, it can thus be understood how their nature evolves from atoms to bulk solids. The book offers readers a basic understanding of the structural chemistry and reactivity of metal clusters in both gas-phase and wet chemistry. Further, the lessons they learn here regarding metal cluster chemistry will prepare researchers for the study of condensed phase dynamics that pertain to wet chemical synthesis, soft-landing deposition and cluster assembly.

Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Clusters

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080496573
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Clusters by : M.A. Duncan

Download or read book Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Clusters written by M.A. Duncan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-07-10 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In previous volumes in this series, Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Clusters, the focus has been on atomic clusters of metals, semiconductors and carbon. Fundamental gas phase studies have been surveyed, and most recently scientists have explored new materials which can be produced from clusters or cluster precursors. In this latest volume, the focus shifts to clusters composed primarily of non-metal molecules or atoms which have one or more metal atoms seeded into the cluster as an impurity. These clusters provide model systems for metal ion solvation processes and metal-ligand interactions. Metal-ligand bonding underlies the vast fields of organometallic chemistry, transition metal chemistry and homogeneous catalysis. Catalytic activity, ligand displacement reactions and photochemical activity depend on the specific details of metal-ligand bonding. Likewise, metal ions are ubiquitous in chemistry and biology and weaker electrostatic interactions play a leading role in their function. In solution, metals exist in different charge states depending on the conditions, and the solvation environment strongly influences their chemistry. Many enzymes have metal ions at their active sites, and electrostatic interactions influence the selectivity for metal ion transport through cell membranes. Metal ions (e.g., Mg+, Ca+) are deposited into the earth's atmosphere by meteor ablation, resulting in a rich variety of atmospheric chemistry. Similarly, metal ions ( Mg+) have been observed in planetary atmospheres and in the impact of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 on Jupiter. In various circumstances, the electrostatic interactions of metal ions determine the outcome of significant chemistry. Cluster chemistry has made significant contributions to the understanding of these stronger metal ligand interactions and weaker metal ion solvation interactions. In this volume, the authors explore a variety of work in these general areas, where new cluster science techniques in the gas phase have made it possible to synthesize new kinds of complexes with metals and to measure their properties in detail.

Metal Clusters in Chemistry

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527295494
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (954 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Clusters in Chemistry by : Pierre Braunstein

Download or read book Metal Clusters in Chemistry written by Pierre Braunstein and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2000-01-11 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal cluster chemistry is at the cutting edge between molecular and solid-state chemistry and has therefore had a great impact on the researchers working on organic, coordination, and solid-state chemistry, catalysis, physics, and materials science. The development of new sophisticated synthetic techniques has led to enormous progress in the synthesis of this diverse class of compounds. The number of clusters is growing rapidly, since the possible variations in the metal and ligand sphere are numerous. Modern bonding theories, such as the isolobal principle, have allowed a better understanding of the structures and properties of metal clusters, and thus paved the way for the usage of these versatile materials. Catalysis and nanomaterials are just two of the very promising application-oriented fields. Seventy six contributions, written by world experts in this research field, provide extensive coverage of different aspects of cluster chemistry, ranging from synthesis, structure determination, and dynamics to applications. Up-to-date information, including an impressive collection of structural data and illustrations, extensive coverage of the most important publications of the last decade, and many more features make this three-volume set a complete single-source guide for all researchers working in the area of cluster chemistry.

Metal Clusters at Surfaces

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642571697
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Clusters at Surfaces by : Karl-Heinz Meiwes-Broer

Download or read book Metal Clusters at Surfaces written by Karl-Heinz Meiwes-Broer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to the interaction with the contact medium, the properties of clusters may change or even disappear. Thus the physics of cluster-on-surface systems -- the main subject of this book -- is of fundamental importance. The book addresses a wide audience, from the newcomer to the expert. Starting from fundamental concepts of adsorbate-surface interactions, the modification of electronic properties through electron confinement, and concepts of cluster production, it elucidates the distinct properties of the new metallic nanostructures.

Macroscopic Synthesis of Metal Cluster Materials AASERT Program

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (946 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroscopic Synthesis of Metal Cluster Materials AASERT Program by :

Download or read book Macroscopic Synthesis of Metal Cluster Materials AASERT Program written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various prospects have been investigated for potential isolation as cluster-based materials. Gas phase molecular beam experiments have investigated metal carbide and metal oxide clusters (TiC, TiO2, VC, MgO, Al2O3, etc.) as well as transition metal complexes with C60 and with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's). New measurements including infrared resonance enhanced ionization spectroscopy with a free electron laser have been applied to these systems. A new laser vaporization flow tube reactor has been constructed which allows high densities of clusters to be produced and stabilized via ligand coating techniques. Soluble metal-containing compounds have been produced and analyzed with laser desorption mass spectrometry. However, further work will be required to achieve isolation of pure cluster materials.

Proceedings of the Symposium on the Chemistry and Physics of Electrocatalysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on the Chemistry and Physics of Electrocatalysis by : J. D. E. McIntyre

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on the Chemistry and Physics of Electrocatalysis written by J. D. E. McIntyre and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metal Oxides for Biomedical and Biosensor Applications

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128230584
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Oxides for Biomedical and Biosensor Applications by : Kunal Mondal

Download or read book Metal Oxides for Biomedical and Biosensor Applications written by Kunal Mondal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-12-04 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Oxides for Biomedical and Biosensor Applications gives an in-depth overview of the emerging research in the biomedical and biosensing applications of metal oxides, including optimization of their surface and bulk properties. Sections cover biomedical applications of metal oxides for use in cell cultures, antibacterial and antimicrobial treatments, dental applications, drug delivery, cancer therapy, immunotherapy, photothermal therapy, tissue engineering, and metal oxide-based biosensor development. As advanced and biofunctionalized nano/micro structured metal oxides are finding applications in microfluidics, optical sensors, electrochemical sensors, DNA-based biosensing, imaging, diagnosis and analysis, this book provides a comprehensive update on the topic. Additional sections cover research challenges, technology limitations, and future trends in metal oxides and their composites regarding their usage in biomedical applications. Includes an overview of the important applications of metal oxides for biomedical and biosensing technologies Addresses the relationship between material properties, such as structure, morphology, composition and performance Reviews the design and fabrication strategies of metal oxides for use in medical and biosensing applications