Euro Area Policies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513540912
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Euro Area Policies by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Euro Area Policies written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper discusses the risks of low growth and inflation over the medium term for the euro area. It examines the consequences of longer term trends that predate the crisis and the progress made in addressing the crisis legacies of high unemployment and debt. The paper illustrates, in a downside scenario, how low potential growth and crisis legacies leave the euro area vulnerable to the risks of stagnation. The weak medium-term prospect and limited policy space leave the euro area vulnerable to shocks that could lead to a prolonged period of low growth and inflation. Model simulations suggest that a modest shock to investor confidence could push up risk premia and real interest rates, as policy space is constrained at the zero lower bound and fiscal policy space to provide stimulus is limited. Moreover, the lingering crisis legacies of high debt and unemployment could amplify the original shocks, creating a bad feedback loop and keeping the economy stuck in equilibrium of stagnation.

Fostering Growth in Europe Now

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475504640
Total Pages : 43 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Fostering Growth in Europe Now by : Ms.Bergljot Barkbu

Download or read book Fostering Growth in Europe Now written by Ms.Bergljot Barkbu and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-06-18 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.

Fiscal Consolidation in the Euro Area

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484318196
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Consolidation in the Euro Area by : Mr.Derek Anderson

Download or read book Fiscal Consolidation in the Euro Area written by Mr.Derek Anderson and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-10-16 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF’s Global Integrated Monetary and Fiscal model (GIMF) is used to examine the scope for structural reforms in the euro area to offset the negative impact of fiscal consolidation required to put public debt back on a sustainable path. The results suggest that structural reforms in core countries could quite reasonably be expected to offset the near term negative impact on activity arising from the required fiscal consolidation that uses a plausible mix of instruments to achieve the permanent improvement in the deficit. However, for the periphery, where the required consolidation is roughly twice as large as that required in the core, the results suggest that it would take several years before structural reforms could return the level of output back to its pre-consolidation path.

Jobs and Growth

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484304462
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Jobs and Growth by : Mr.Martin Schindler

Download or read book Jobs and Growth written by Mr.Martin Schindler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-04-10 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Five years after the onset of the global financial crisis, Europe’s economy is still fragile. Notwithstanding recent positive signs amid calmer financial markets, medium-term growth is likely to remain frail owing to continuing weaknesses and vulnerabilities at the country level and in the fabric of European institutions and banks, especially in the euro area. In addition, unemployment in many countries has reached very high levels. The IMF research collected in this volume provides a number of guideposts that offer an opportunity for stronger and better-balanced growth and employment in Europe after what has been a long and dismal period of crisis.

The Transformation of Employment Relations in Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135010048
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Transformation of Employment Relations in Europe by : Jim Arrowsmith

Download or read book The Transformation of Employment Relations in Europe written by Jim Arrowsmith and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-11 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s, the process of European economic integration, within a wider context of globalization, has accelerated employment change and placed a new premium on ‘flexible’ forms of work organization. The institutions of employment relations, specifically those concerning collective bargaining between employers and trade unions, have had to adapt accordingly. The Transformation of Employment Relations focuses not just on recent change, but charts the strategic choices that have influenced employment relations and examines these key developments in a comparative perspective. A historical and cross-national analysis of the most important and controversial ‘issues’ explores the motivation of the actors, the implementation of change, and its evolution in a diverse European context. The book highlights the policies and the role played by different institutional and social actors (employers, management, trade unions, professional associations and governments) and assesses the extent to which these policies and roles have had significant effects on outcomes. This comparative analysis of the transformation of work and employment regulation, within the context of a quarter-century timeframe, has not been undertaken in any other book. But this is no comparative handbook in which changes are largely described on a country-by-country basis, but instead, The Transformation of Employment Relations is rather focused thematically. As Europe copes with a serious economic crisis, understanding of the dynamics of work transformation has never been more important.

Building a Better Union

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513537652
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Building a Better Union by : Angana Banerji

Download or read book Building a Better Union written by Angana Banerji and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-09-11 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The momentum for structural reforms is waning in the euro area at a time when even faster progress is needed to boost productivity and growth, achieve real economic convergence, and improve the resilience of the monetary union. What can the European Union (EU) institutions do to bridge this divide? This paper argues for greater simplicity, transparency and accountability in the EU governance framework for structural reforms. Our three interrelated proposals—“outcome-based” benchmarking; better use of existing EU processes to strengthen oversight and reduce discretion; and improved financial incentives—could help advance reforms. Ex post monitoring by an independent EU-level “structural council” and ex ante policy innovation by national productivity councils could strengthen accountability and ownership. Deeper governance reforms should be considered in the medium-term with a view toward a greater EU role in promoting convergence.

Finland

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513579428
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Finland by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Finland written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-11-17 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper analyzes structural shocks, productivity, and growth in Finland. Finland has gone from being a top-performing advanced economy to a growth laggard since 2007. The rapid decline of the (previously) high productivity information and communications technology sector in recent years has weighed on overall growth and productivity. An analysis of industry-level data indicates that shifts in the sectoral distribution of labor and capital toward lower productivity sectors are also contributing to slower aggregate productivity growth. Firm-level analysis suggests that the aggregate total factor productivity impact of reallocating resources within sectors is limited, although there is more scope to reallocate resources between sectors.

Transatlantic Economic Challenges in an Era of Growing Multipolarity

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 0881326453
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Transatlantic Economic Challenges in an Era of Growing Multipolarity by : Jacob F. Kirkegaard

Download or read book Transatlantic Economic Challenges in an Era of Growing Multipolarity written by Jacob F. Kirkegaard and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2012 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shifts in global economic dominance are by nature tectonic and never precipitated by single events. The Great Recession of 2008–09, however, has presented the European Union, its common currency the euro, and the United States with new global challenges. The transatlantic partnership has dominated the world economy since the early 20th century and, based upon US and European values and interests, has designed and sustained all its principal global political and economic institutions. But countries outside the European Union and United States now account for about half of the world economy, and in the aftermath of the Great Recession their share is growing rapidly. Hence their increasing role and concomitant demands for greater influence over global economic governance pose a series of challenges and opportunities to the European Union and the United States, as illustrated by the eclipse of the G-8 by the G-20. The contributions in this volume by subject area experts from the Peterson Institute for International Economics and Bruegel ponder how or whether the rise of outside actors of potentially equal, or even greater, economic weight will invariably force a rethinking of not only how the European Union and the United States should conduct policy externally towards the new rising economic poles, but also of the substantive contents of the EU-US bilateral economic and political relationship.

The Aftermath of the Global Crisis in the European Union

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 144385803X
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aftermath of the Global Crisis in the European Union by : Beáta Farkas

Download or read book The Aftermath of the Global Crisis in the European Union written by Beáta Farkas and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-17 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This collective volume is undoubtedly a major contribution to understanding the causes and consequences of the crisis of the Euro-zone, with a special emphasis on the implications of new and not yet EMU members. A skilful combination of contrasting theoretical and policy perspectives, a refreshing interchange among academics and practitioners from a number of countries, it is a must reading for anyone seriously interested in the political economy of crisis and reform in Europe.” – László Csaba, Professor of International Political Economy, Central European University and Corvinus University of Budapest; Past President, the European Association for Comparative Economic Studies “This book offers a refreshing analysis of what is rapidly becoming Europe’s lost decade. The authors, all established experts in their fields, see light at the end of the tunnel, but it seems quite distant.” – André Sapir, Senior Fellow, Bruegel; Professor of Economics, Université libre de Bruxelles “The papers included in the volume uphold the pressing question of whether Europe can resume its role as a ‘growth and convergence engine’. Issues of growth, macro-stabilization and employment in the economically diversified internal market come in this context to the fore of the discussion. The editor of the volume, Professor Beata Farkas, skilfully brings together research focusing on diverse facets of the European economies in order to address questions such as: (1) Does one size fit all? (2) How can we change the EU budget to make it more effective? (3) Can Europe learn some lessons from the two lost decades in Japan? (4) Is inflation targeting a proper approach in defining monetary policy? (5) How do we conduct an effective fiscal policy? The added value of the volume consists in diversified methodological and conceptual perspectives employed to address the problems at hand. Ideas and arguments are presented in a novel and interdisciplinary manner. As such, the discussion that unfolds throughout the volume will be stimulating for researchers, decision-makers in the government and those in the corporate world. My recommendation is simple: take the book and read it . . .” – Katarzyna Żukrowska, Professor of International Economics and Political Science, Head of the International Security Department, Warsaw School of Economics; Member of the Prognoses Committee, Polish Academy of Science

Portugal

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475589492
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Portugal written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal’s economy is in deep recession, and the crisis has opened up a large output gap, with severe consequences for employment and government revenue. While the focus is on the medium- and long-term, this analysis also offers insights on how deep the output gap is. It also highlights ways in which policies and reforms can promote growth over the longer haul and suggests that achieving a 2-percent growth rate over the long term—consistent with moderate convergence growth—is a realistic objective.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2010, Europe, Building Confidence

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 158906951X
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Economic Outlook, October 2010, Europe, Building Confidence by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Regional Economic Outlook, October 2010, Europe, Building Confidence written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-10-20 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recovery in Europe continues, supported by strong policy action to contain sovereign debt problems in the euro area. In advanced Europe, lingering uncertainties and market pressures make for moderate and unequal growth, creating challenges for macroeconomic and financial sector policies. The REO also sheds light on the governance issues revealed by the crisis, arguing that better policy frameworks, in particular at the euro area level, promise a stronger Europe. For the first time, the REO devotes a separate chapter to the outlook for emerging Europe, where, after a deep recession, an export-led recovery is under way. However, the rebound is uneven across the region, and policymakers face the difficult challenge of dealing with the legacies of the crisis, while not hurting the recovery. Beyond the short term, the REO argues that the region will need to find new growth engines, as the capital inflows-driven and credit-fueled domestic demand boom needs to give way to more balanced growth. Indeed, the REO emphasizes that active fiscal policy and coordinated prudential measures are key to avoiding a repeat of the boom-bust cycle the region has just endured.

Europe in 12 Lessons

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789279535901
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Europe in 12 Lessons by : Pascal Fontaine

Download or read book Europe in 12 Lessons written by Pascal Fontaine and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Regeneration and Local Development

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315302454
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Regeneration and Local Development by : Silvia Sacchetti

Download or read book Social Regeneration and Local Development written by Silvia Sacchetti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social regeneration is about the transformative processes that, through institutional choices that embody cooperation and inclusion, develop opportunities and capabilities for weak categories, and transversally for society. The challenge of social regeneration can be addressed, in part, through organisational solutions increasingly identified with social economy organisations, since they are characterised by a social objective, cooperation and inclusive democratic governance. Besides the organisational element, Social Regeneration and Local Development provides a new perspective on interacting socio-economic factors, which can work in synergy with the social economy organisations model to promote and sustain social regeneration and well-being. Such elements include civic engagement and social capital, the nature of the welfare system, the use of physical assets in urban and rural areas, leadership, technology, and finance. By analysing organisational and contextual elements, this book offers an institutional perspective on how socio-economic systems can reply to challenges such as social and environmental degradation, financial crises, immigration, inequality, and marginalisation.

Reassessing the Role and Modalities of Fiscal Policy in Advanced Economies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498341608
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Reassessing the Role and Modalities of Fiscal Policy in Advanced Economies by : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.

Download or read book Reassessing the Role and Modalities of Fiscal Policy in Advanced Economies written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates how developments during and after the 2008–09 crisis have changed economists’ and policymakers’ views on: (i) fiscal risks and fiscal sustainability; (ii) the effectiveness of fiscal policy as a countercyclical tool; (iii) the appropriate design of fiscal adjustment programs; and (iv) the role of fiscal institutions.

Greece's Horizons

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642345344
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Greece's Horizons by : Pantelis Sklias

Download or read book Greece's Horizons written by Pantelis Sklias and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-12 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Greek economic crisis has imperilled the stability of the eurozone, generating much global anxiety. Policymakers, analysts, and the media have daily debated the course of the Greek economy, prescribing ways to move forward. This collection of essays progressively moves from an analysis of the causes of the crisis and the policy responses so far to a debate on some of the countryʼs advantages and capabilities that should underpin its new development model and propel the return to growth. The book analytically chooses to view the glass as half-full and seeks to provide motivation and inspiration for change by indicating some of the economic sectors where Greece maintains a comparative advantage. Therefore, it challenges the emerging picture of Greece as a country doomed to failure, where everything falls apart.

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2012

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264128336
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2012 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2012 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's 2012 Economic Survey of Spain examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects and takes a specia look at the banking crisis and youth employment.

Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616351284
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Regional Economic Outlook, October 2011, Europe written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following a strong showing in early 2011, the economies across Europe now face the prospect of a pronounced slowdown, as global growth has softened, risk aversion has risen, and strains in Europe's sovereign debt and financial markets have deepened, according to this issue of the Regional Economic Outlook for Europe. Downside risks are significant, and a further deepening of the euro area crisis would affect not only advanced Europe, but also emerging Europe, given its tight economic and financial ties. The policy stance in advanced Europe will need to be adapted to reflect the weakening and tense outlook, financial systems strengthened further, and a consistent, cohesive and cooperative approach to monetary union adopted by all euro area stakeholders. The cross-country experience in the past decade in Europe shows the difference that good policies can make in boosting growth, with some European countries having grown rapidly while others have stagnated. Escaping low-growth traps, through broad-based reforms that address macroeconomic imbalances and country-specific structural rigidities, is possible.