Life-cycle Environmental Assessment of the Nuclear Production of Hydrogen Using the Sulfur-iodine Cycle

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Life-cycle Environmental Assessment of the Nuclear Production of Hydrogen Using the Sulfur-iodine Cycle by : William C. Lattin

Download or read book Life-cycle Environmental Assessment of the Nuclear Production of Hydrogen Using the Sulfur-iodine Cycle written by William C. Lattin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The threat of global warming due to greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere has prompted reexamination of the use of fossil fuels for transportation. Several alternative fuels are proposed including ethanol, bio-fuels, hydrogen, and others. Each has advantages and disadvantages, primary energy requirements and environmental emissions. Life-cycle environmental assessments have been performed on a number of alternative fuels. As an energy carrier, hydrogen produced using nuclear energy appears to be the most promising based on lowest greenhouse gas emissions. The U.S. Congress established a goal of 2.5 million light-duty passenger vehicles powered by hydrogen on the road by 2020. Using hydrogen instead of petroleum-based fuel will reduce carbon-dioxide emissions by over 99 percent. However, progress toward that goal has been less than desired from the aspects of nuclear reactor development and construction, fuel-cell vehicle development and deployment, and infrastructure development. The U.S. Department of Energy has selected the sulfur-iodine thermochemical cycle, coupled with a very high-temperature nuclear reactor, as a candidate process for the production of hydrogen. Thermochemical water-splitting processes generate no greenhouse gas emissions during operation unlike the current method of hydrogen production from steam reforming of methane from natural gas. However, nuclear-hydrogen plant construction, nuclear fuel fabrication, installation and operation, as well as raw material and chemical inventories deplete natural resources, consume energy, and emit greenhouse gases. A cradle-to-grave life-cycle assessment of the sulfur-iodine process is performed with respect to significant environmental aspects using the international standard for life-cycle environmental assessment, ISO-14040. Production of hydrogen using the sulfur-iodine process results in emission of 2500g CO2/kg H2, much lower greenhouse gas emissions than steam reforming of methane. Lack of progress on the design and construction of a very high-temperature nuclear reactor has hindered development of the sulfur-iodine cycle. When the heat source and the production method are developed and tested, implementation of the hydrogen economy will require an aggressive construction schedule to build the number of nuclear-hydrogen plants required in the time necessary.

Hydrogen Supply Chain

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128111984
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Supply Chain by : Catherine Azzaro-Pantel

Download or read book Hydrogen Supply Chain written by Catherine Azzaro-Pantel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-18 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design, Deployment and Operation of a Hydrogen Supply Chain introduces current energy system and the challenges that may hinder the large-scale adoption of hydrogen as an energy carrier. It covers the different aspects of a methodological framework for designing a HSC, including production, storage, transportation and infrastructure. Each technology’s advantages and drawbacks are evaluated, including their technology readiness level (TRL). The multiple applications of hydrogen for energy are presented, including use in fuel cells, combustion engines, as an alternative to natural gas and power to gas. Through analysis and forecasting, the authors explore deployment scenarios, considering the dynamic aspect of HSCs. In addition, the book proposes methods and tools that can be selected for a multi-criteria optimal design, including performance drivers and economic, environmental and societal metrics. Due to its systems-based approach, this book is ideal for engineering professionals, researchers and graduate students in the field of energy systems, energy supply and management, process systems and even policymakers. Explores the key drivers of hydrogen supply chain design and performance evaluation, including production and storage facilities, transportation, information, sourcing, pricing and sustainability Presents multi-criteria tools for the optimization of hydrogen supply chains and their integration in the overall energy system Examines the available technology, their strengths and weaknesses, and their technology readiness levels (TRL), to draw future perspectives of hydrogen markets and propose deployment scenarios Includes international case studies of hydrogen supply chains at various scales

A Second Law Analysis of the General Atomic Sulfur-iodine Cycle for Hydrogen Production

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis A Second Law Analysis of the General Atomic Sulfur-iodine Cycle for Hydrogen Production by : Shek Hoo Luk

Download or read book A Second Law Analysis of the General Atomic Sulfur-iodine Cycle for Hydrogen Production written by Shek Hoo Luk and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Detailed Analysis of the Hydrogen Sulfide Production Step in a Sulfur-sulfur Thermochemical Water Splitting Cycle

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Detailed Analysis of the Hydrogen Sulfide Production Step in a Sulfur-sulfur Thermochemical Water Splitting Cycle by : Kevin R. Caple

Download or read book Detailed Analysis of the Hydrogen Sulfide Production Step in a Sulfur-sulfur Thermochemical Water Splitting Cycle written by Kevin R. Caple and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of hydrogen has been one of the most heavily studied, energy related fields over the past half century, yet few methods are commercially or economically viable and none are currently sustainable. Of those aiming at the sustainable production of hydrogen using renewable resources, perhaps the most widely studied are those attempting to thermochemically split water via various chemical intermediates. These provide an attractive conceptual alternative to other methods due to lower energy input requirements and to the production of the targeted hydrogen and oxygen in separate reaction steps. One of the most widely studied thermochemical cycles is the Sulfur-Iodine cycle, the development of which has recently slowed due to the difficulty in the separation of hydrogen iodine from a hydrogen iodide-iodine-water azeotrope, material compatibility issues, and the perceived need use large amounts of iodine in the process. A modification of the Sulfur-Iodine thermochemical cycle that attempts to avoid those issues along with mitigating the need to process large amounts of water in the cycle was developed, in a cycle we describe as the Sulfur-Sulfur cycle. This new thermochemical cycle can be summarized by the reaction sequence shown below. [see abstract for chemical reactions] Previous work in our group demonstrated the viability of implementing the cycle's low temperature reactions (the first reaction pair, which we call the Bunsen reaction and the Hydrogen Sulfide Production (HSP) reactions) in ionic liquids, which removes the need to process large amounts of water and iodine in the reaction sequence, and minimizes the material compatibility issues, and also demonstrated the feasibility of stream reforming hydrogen sulfide. The present work focuses on an exergetic analysis of the Sulfur-Sulfur cycle, the careful determination of reaction kinetics for the HSP reaction, and developing a model of the kinetics of the low temperature reactions. The exergetic analysis was carried out based on the published thermochemical parameters for the species involved. The analysis showed that the maximum theoretical exergetic efficiency of the Sulfur-Sulfur cycle is nearly 70% with a strong dependence on the reaction temperature of the low temperature reactions. The kinetics of the Bunsen and HSP were investigated through iodine colorimetery and the effect of water was determined. This kinetic data was used for the development of a predictive kinetic model that could accurately monitor the progression of iodine through the reaction system. The work showed that the Bunsen reaction is very fast with an activation energy (E[subscript aB]) of 92.83 kJ/mol and a pre-exponential factor (k0) of 7.65E+14 min−1, while for the HSP reaction, they were determined to be 117.09 kJ/mole and 7.73E+16 min−1. Integration of these two reactions into a single differential model based on iodine concentration fit the experimental profile extremely well The effect of including a Lewis base other than water in the reaction mixture yielded promising results that warrant future development. Specifically, the rates of both the Bunsen and HSP reactions increased with an increase in the pK[subscript b] of the added Lewis base. A local protocol to recycle the ionic liquid, enabling it to be reused in new experiments, was successfully developed. When the recycled ionic liquid is employed, effects similar to those found through the inclusion of the Lewis base were observed, suggesting that a decomposition product remains in the recycled ionic liquid. This effect could be minimized by acid washing the recycled ionic liquid prior to use.

The Sulfur-Iodine Cycle

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sulfur-Iodine Cycle by :

Download or read book The Sulfur-Iodine Cycle written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the 100+ thermochemical hydrogen cycles that have been proposed, the Sulfur-Iodine (S-I) Cycle is a primary target of international interest for the centralized production of hydrogen from nuclear power. However, the cycle involves complex and highly nonideal phase behavior at extreme conditions that is only beginning to be understood and modeled for process simulation. The consequence is that current designs and efficiency projections have large uncertainties, as they are based on incomplete data that must be extrapolated from property models. This situation prevents reliable assessment of the potential viability of the system and, even more, a basis for efficient process design. The goal of this NERI award (05-006) was to generate phase-equilibrium data, property models, and comprehensive process simulations so that an accurate evaluation of the S-I Cycle could be made. Our focus was on Section III of the Cycle, where the hydrogen is produced by decomposition of hydroiodic acid (HI) in the presence of water and iodine (I2) in a reactive distillation (RD) column. The results of this project were to be transferred to the nuclear hydrogen community in the form of reliable flowsheet models for the S-I process. Many of the project objectives were achieved. At Clemson University, a unique, tantalum-based, phase-equilibrium apparatus incorporating a view cell was designed and constructed for measuring fluid-phase equilibria for mixtures of iodine, HI, and water (known as HIx) at temperatures to 350 °C and pressures to 100 bar. Such measurements were of particular interest for developing a working understanding of the expected operation of the RD column in Section III. The view cell allowed for the IR observation and discernment of vapor-liquid (VL), liquid-liquid, and liquid-liquid-vapor (LLVE) equilibria for HIx systems. For the I2-H2O system, liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) was discovered to exist at temperatures up to 310-315 °C, in contrast to the models and predictions of earlier workers. For the I2-HI-H2O ternary, LLE and LLVE were all observed for the first time at temperatures of 160 and 200 °C. Three LLE tie-lines were measured at 160 °C, and preliminary indications are that the underlying phase behavior could result in further improvements in the performance of the S-I Cycle. Unfortunately, these new results were obtained too late in the project to be incorporated into the modeling and simulation work described below. At the University of Virginia, a uniquely complete and reliable model was developed for the thermodynamic properties of HIx, covering the range of conditions expected for the separation of product hydrogen and recycled iodine in the RD column located in Section III. The model was validated with all available property spectroscopy data. The results provide major advances over prior understanding of the chemical speciation involved. The model was implemented in process simulation studies of the S-I Cycle, which showed improvement in energy efficiency to 42%, as well as significantly smaller capital requirements due to lower pressure operation and much smaller equipment sizes. The result is that the S-I Cycle may be much more economically feasible than was previously thought. If both the experimental and modeling work described above were to be continued to ultimate process optimization, both the American public and the global community would benefit from this alternative energy source that does not produce carbon emissions.

Design and Analysis of the Very High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor-driven Nuclear Hydrogen Production System Based on Sulfur-iodine Thermochemical Cycle and Gas-steam Combined Cycle

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of the Very High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor-driven Nuclear Hydrogen Production System Based on Sulfur-iodine Thermochemical Cycle and Gas-steam Combined Cycle by : Qi Wang

Download or read book Design and Analysis of the Very High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor-driven Nuclear Hydrogen Production System Based on Sulfur-iodine Thermochemical Cycle and Gas-steam Combined Cycle written by Qi Wang and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fermentative Hydrogen Production

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443240132
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis Fermentative Hydrogen Production by : Yanan Yin

Download or read book Fermentative Hydrogen Production written by Yanan Yin and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-08-09 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fermentative Hydrogen Production: From Fundamentals and Processes is a comprehensive examination of the theoretical and operational aspects of dark fermentative production of hydrogen. The book presents the latest technological developments, analyzes advantages and challenges, and discusses the potential for the maturity of dark fermentation. Part One analyzes the various technologies for hydrogen production, purification, storage, applications, and safety. In Part Two, first to third generation feedstocks are reviewed, as well as co-fermentation and solid and liquid wastes. Part Three examines the typical hydrogen-producing microorganisms in both pure and mixed cultures, along with sequencing techniques, pretreatment considerations, and engineering options. Part Four discusses influencing factors such as operational parameters, promotors, inhibitors, and has a dedicated section on the effects of Iron. Finally, Part Five directly compares dark hydrogen with other hydrogen production technologies through life cycle environmental impact assessments, highlighting bottlenecks and challenges in scaling up these technologies. Critically reviews the fundamentals and environmental impacts of biological hydrogen production technologies Evaluates and compares various feedstocks for biohydrogen production, including co-fermentation of different feedstocks Examines the use of pure and mixed cultures Provides case studies with real-world applications of the technologies discussed in the book

Sustainable Hydrogen Production

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128017481
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Hydrogen Production by : Ibrahim Dincer

Download or read book Sustainable Hydrogen Production written by Ibrahim Dincer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-08-05 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides readers with an introduction to the processes and technologies used in major hydrogen production methods. This book serves as a unique source for information on advanced hydrogen generation systems and applications (including integrated systems, hybrid systems, and multigeneration systems with hydrogen production). Advanced and clean technologies are linked to environmental impact issues, and methods for sustainable development are thoroughly discussed. With Earth’s fast-growing populations, we face the challenge of rapidly rising energy needs. To balance these we must explore more sustainable methods of energy production. Hydrogen is one key sustainable method because of its versatility. It is a constituent of a large palette of essential materials, chemicals, and fuels. It is a source of power and a source of heat. Because of this versatility, the demand for hydrogen is sure to increase as we aim to explore more sustainable methods of energy. Furthermore, Sustainable Hydrogen Production provides methodologies, models, and analysis techniques to help achieve better use of resources, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and sustainability. The book is intellectually rich and interesting as well as practical. The fundamental methods of hydrogen production are categorized based on type of energy source: electrical, thermal, photonic, and biochemical. Where appropriate, historical context is introduced. Thermodynamic concepts, illustrative examples, and case studies are used to solve concrete power engineering problems. Addresses the fundamentals of hydrogen production using electrical, thermal, photonic, and biochemical energies Presents new models, methods, and parameters for performance assessment Provides historical background where appropriate Outlines key connections between hydrogen production methods and environmental impact/sustainable development Provides illustrative examples, case studies, and study problems within each chapter

Process Analysis and Design of the Sulfur-iodine Cycle for Thermochemical Water Decomposition to Hydrogen

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Process Analysis and Design of the Sulfur-iodine Cycle for Thermochemical Water Decomposition to Hydrogen by : James Edward Murphy

Download or read book Process Analysis and Design of the Sulfur-iodine Cycle for Thermochemical Water Decomposition to Hydrogen written by James Edward Murphy and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Integrated Laboratory-Scale Experiment on the Sulfur - Iodine Thermochemical Cycle for Hydrogen Production

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 11 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis An Integrated Laboratory-Scale Experiment on the Sulfur - Iodine Thermochemical Cycle for Hydrogen Production by :

Download or read book An Integrated Laboratory-Scale Experiment on the Sulfur - Iodine Thermochemical Cycle for Hydrogen Production written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hydrogen Production Technologies

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119283655
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Production Technologies by : Mehmet Sankir

Download or read book Hydrogen Production Technologies written by Mehmet Sankir and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-20 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive practical review of the new technologies used to obtain hydrogen more efficiently via catalytic, electrochemical, bio- and photohydrogen production. Hydrogen has been gaining more attention in both transportation and stationary power applications. Fuel cell-powered cars are on the roads and the automotive industry is demanding feasible and efficient technologies to produce hydrogen. The principles and methods described herein lead to reasonable mitigation of the great majority of problems associated with hydrogen production technologies. The chapters in this book are written by distinguished authors who have extensive experience in their fields, and readers will have a chance to compare the fundamental production techniques and learn about the pros and cons of these technologies. The book is organized into three parts. Part I shows the catalytic and electrochemical principles involved in hydrogen production technologies. Part II addresses hydrogen production from electrochemically active bacteria (EAB) by decomposing organic compound into hydrogen in microbial electrolysis cells (MECs). The final part of the book is concerned with photohydrogen generation. Recent developments in the area of semiconductor-based nanomaterials, specifically semiconductor oxides, nitrides and metal free semiconductor-based nanomaterials for photocatalytic hydrogen production are extensively discussed.

PEM Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482252325
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis PEM Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production by : Dmitri Bessarabov

Download or read book PEM Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production written by Dmitri Bessarabov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ever-increasing dependence on green energy has brought on a renewed interest in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis as a viable solution for hydrogen production. While alkaline water electrolyzers have been used in the production of hydrogen for many years, there are certain advantages associated with PEM electrolysis and its relevan

Life Cycle Impact Assessment

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401797447
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Life Cycle Impact Assessment by : Michael Z. Hauschild

Download or read book Life Cycle Impact Assessment written by Michael Z. Hauschild and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a detailed presentation of the principles and practice of life cycle impact assessment. As a volume of the LCA compendium, the book is structured according to the LCIA framework developed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)passing through the phases of definition or selection of impact categories, category indicators and characterisation models (Classification): calculation of category indicator results (Characterisation); calculating the magnitude of category indicator results relative to reference information (Normalisation); and converting indicator results of different impact categories by using numerical factors based on value-choices (Weighting). Chapter one offers a historical overview of the development of life cycle impact assessment and presents the boundary conditions and the general principles and constraints of characterisation modelling in LCA. The second chapter outlines the considerations underlying the selection of impact categories and the classification or assignment of inventory flows into these categories. Chapters three through thirteen exploreall the impact categories that are commonly included in LCIA, discussing the characteristics of each followed by a review of midpoint and endpoint characterisation methods, metrics, uncertainties and new developments, and a discussion of research needs. Chapter-length treatment is accorded to Climate Change; Stratospheric Ozone Depletion; Human Toxicity; Particulate Matter Formation; Photochemical Ozone Formation; Ecotoxicity; Acidification; Eutrophication; Land Use; Water Use; and Abiotic Resource Use. The final two chapters map out the optional LCIA steps of Normalisation and Weighting.

Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447149386
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy by : Greg F Naterer

Download or read book Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy written by Greg F Naterer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-28 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the resurgence of nuclear power around the world, and the increasingly important role of hydrogen as a clean energy carrier, the utilization of nuclear energy for large-scale hydrogen production will have a key role in a sustainable energy future. Co-generation of both electricity and hydrogen from nuclear plants will become increasingly attractive. It enables load leveling together with renewable energy and storage of electricity in the form of hydrogen, when electricity prices and demand are lowest at off-peak hours of nuclear plants, such as overnight. Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy provides an overview of the latest developments and methods of nuclear based hydrogen production, including electrolysis and thermochemical cycles. Particular focus is given to thermochemical water splitting by the copper-chlorine and sulphur-based cycles. Cycle configurations, equipment design, modeling and implementation issues are presented and discussed. The book provides the reader with an overview of the key enabling technologies towards the design and industrialization of hydrogen plants that are co-located and linked with nuclear plants in the future. The book includes illustrations of technology developments, tables that summarize key features and results, overviews of recent advances and new methods of nuclear hydrogen production. The latest results from leading authorities in the fields will be presented, including efficiencies, costs, equipment design, and modeling.

Symposium on Advanced Materials

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035733163
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Symposium on Advanced Materials by : Amjad Ali

Download or read book Symposium on Advanced Materials written by Amjad Ali and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2022-11-04 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected peer-reviewed extended articles based on papers presented at the 17th International Symposium on Advanced Materials (ISAM-2021) Aggregated Book

Renewable Hydrogen Production

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323851894
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewable Hydrogen Production by : Ibrahim Dincer

Download or read book Renewable Hydrogen Production written by Ibrahim Dincer and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-11-27 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable Hydrogen Production provides a comprehensive analysis of renewable energy-based hydrogen production. Through simulation analysis and experimental investigations, the book provides fundamentals, compares existing hydrogen production applications, discusses novel technologies, and offers insights into the future directions of this rapidly evolving industry. This all-in-one resource on how to produce clean hydrogen production to enhance energy efficiency and support sustainable development will appeal to a wide variety of industries and professionals. Addresses the production of clean hydrogen from the major sources of renewable energy, including wind, solar, geothermal, hydro, biomass and marine energy Presents information from simulations and experimental analyses Offers insights into the future of renewable hydrogen production

Chemical Processes in Renewable Energy Systems

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Publisher : Pearson Education
ISBN 13 : 0135171075
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Processes in Renewable Energy Systems by : Vivek Utgikar

Download or read book Chemical Processes in Renewable Energy Systems written by Vivek Utgikar and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2021-07-21 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Renewable Energy Technology for Engineers: Principles, Generation, Storage, Economics, and More The future requires substantial growth in renewable energy systems in order to address carbon emissions and climate change, while still improving human life. To meet this challenge, many engineers and other technical professionals need new theoretical and practical knowledge, including greater familiarity with current and emerging renewable technologies. In Chemical Processes in Renewable Energy Systems, Dr. Vivek Utgikar introduces the fundamental principles, transformations, and applications associated with each leading form of renewable energy. Writing for engineering students and practitioners, Utgikar covers solar, biomass, hydro, wind, ocean, and geothermal energy, as well as hybrid systems that integrate generation with storage. He also introduces essential principles of techno-economic analysis, to clarify issues that will continue to inform policy concerning renewable energy systems. Utgikar discusses state-of-the-art, recent developments, as well as enduring scientific and technological principles and transformations, and provides complete references to encourage deeper exploration. The resulting text will help you quickly get up to date and then stay up to date as technological, social, and economic factors evolve. Understand energy's role in society, the limits and risks of fossil sources, and renewable alternatives Compare the leading forms of primary renewable energy and the transformations they make possible Learn how concentrated solar power (CSP) and photovoltaic (PV) systems improve solar energy utilization Explore complex transformations of biomass energy into electricity, heat, and fuel chemicals Optimize transformations in renewable systems that are primarily mechanical and thermal, such as hydro, wind, ocean, and geothermal Consider engineering issues associated with hybrid systems that combine generation with batteries or other forms of storage Apply principles of techno-economic analysis to renewables to make better policy or business decisions For students, this guide will illuminate both the technical principles and policy perspectives influencing the move to renewables. For practitioners, it offers a refresher and ready reference to implement any renewable energy system, now and in the future. Register your book for convenient access to downloads, updates, and/or corrections as they become available. See inside book for details.