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Liberalisation Et Politique Agricole Au Senegal
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Book Synopsis Libéralisation et politique agricole au Sénégal by : Tarik Dahou
Download or read book Libéralisation et politique agricole au Sénégal written by Tarik Dahou and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2009 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Au début des années quatre-vingt, le Sénégal est confronté à une grave crise économique à laquelle a largement contribué l'échec de la politique agricole menée depuis l'indépendance. Les programmes d'ajustement misent sur la privatisation des marchés et le désengagement de l'État pour stimuler la production et l'exportation des produits agricoles. Dans ce livre, les réformes qui sont au fondement de la " Nouvelle politique agricole " de 1984 font l'objet d'un examen attentif afin d'expliquer l'échec de l'ajustement du secteur. Cet ouvrage évalue de manière pluridisciplinaire les impacts de vingt ans de libéralisation, au niveau de la politique agricole sénégalaise et des principales filières ciblées par les mesures de redressement. Il tente d'approfondir la connaissance des problèmes transversaux de l'ajustement agricole, tout en adoptant une démarche susceptible de guider les réformes à venir. Il interroge le rôle des organisations paysannes de production, ainsi que les enjeux fonciers, et enfin les politiques commerciales. Il étudie aussi l'évolution des filières considérées par l'intervention publique comme le socle de la production du secteur agricole - arachide, coton, riz et élevage. Le lecteur y trouvera un éclairage sur les difficultés rencontrées dans les tentatives de réforme du secteur agricole et sur l'évaluation de leurs performance. Au-delà, les contributeurs suggèrent des pistes de réflexion susceptibles de contribuer à l'élaboration d'une politique agricole davantage fondée sur les réalités et les contraintes de l'agriculture sénégalaise.
Book Synopsis L'agriculture sénégalaise à l'épreuve du marché by :
Download or read book L'agriculture sénégalaise à l'épreuve du marché written by and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2010 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peut-on nourrir les villes sans paysans ? Le développement des villes doit-il s'appuyer sur le recours croissant aux importations de produits alimentaires ? Quels sont les débouchés en devenir pour l'agriculture sénégalaise ? Autant de questions qui nécessitent un détour par l'intérieur des filières agricoles. C'est ce qui est proposé ici, avec l'objectif d'amener le lecteur à mieux comprendre les circuits qui relient les systèmes de production agricoles aux marchés. À travers dix-huit études de cas, cet ouvrage reflète la formidable diversité de l'économie rurale sénégalaise : il présente un panorama des filières céréalières, horticoles, oléo-protéagineuses, mais aussi les filières élevage, forestières et halieutiques. A partir de diverses monographies, ce tableau permet de mieux comprendre la réalité d'une agriculture diversifiée, source de tant de " richesses paysannes ". Il offre ainsi un large aperçu des évolutions actuelles du monde rural sénégalais au terme de vingt années de politiques de libéralisation. Pensé comme un outil d'aide à la réflexion et d'aide à la décision, cet ouvrage sera utile aux responsables professionnels, aux agents des administrations techniques et des projets, aux étudiants, aux chercheurs, et à tous ceux pour qui l'agriculture représente un enjeu crucial pour l'avenir des pays en développement.
Book Synopsis L'Agriculture au Senegal by : Senegal. Unité de politique agricole
Download or read book L'Agriculture au Senegal written by Senegal. Unité de politique agricole and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis L'agriculture sénégalaise, 1960-2000 by : Ismaïla Diop
Download or read book L'agriculture sénégalaise, 1960-2000 written by Ismaïla Diop and published by Harmattan Sénégal. This book was released on 2022 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le socialisme communautaire coopératif (1960 à 2000), le libéralisme reaganien avec la Nouvelle Politique agricole (NPA) (1980-1994), le Programme d'Ajustement structurel agricole (PASA) d'après dévaluation n'ont pas permis de reconvertir l'économie arachidière coloniale de traite. Ces politiques agricoles reposaient sur une utilisation intensive d'engrais chimiques, accompagnée de culture attelée, déconnectée des capacités techniques et financières des paysans et de leur niveau technique et entrepreneurial. En conséquence, avec 60 % de la population, l'agriculture ne fournit que 20 % du PIB et reste toujours dépendante de la pluviométrie.
Book Synopsis Agriculture et sécurité alimentaire au Sénégal by : Boubacar Ba
Download or read book Agriculture et sécurité alimentaire au Sénégal written by Boubacar Ba and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2008 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La politique de sécurité alimentaire, intégrée dans les programmes d'ajustement structurel, a exclu l'agriculture vivrière dans les mécanismes de satisfaction des besoins alimentaires des populations. Malgré une dégradation continue des conditions de vie en milieu rural, très peu d'approches correctives ont été mises en place. Par une approche géographique, cet ouvrage propose une étude bilan des productions et analyse l'impact des politiques agricoles et des ressources naturelles sur la mutation des systèmes agroalimentaires. Il combine les échelles territoriales, les cadres administratifs naturels et agro-écologique pour expliquer l'impossible mariage entre l'agriculture et la sécurité alimentaire. Il invite à un autre aménagement de l'espace sénégalais dans le but de créer des espaces durables de production de céréales et de consommation. Véritable sujet d'actualité, il est aussi un outil pédagogique à l'endroit des décideurs, des collectivités locales, des chercheurs, des étudiants et des praticiens du développement au Sénégal et en Afrique noire.
Author : Publisher :KARTHALA Editions ISBN 13 :2811109943 Total Pages :1684 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (111 download)
Download or read book written by and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on with total page 1684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Property and Political Order in Africa by : Catherine Boone
Download or read book Property and Political Order in Africa written by Catherine Boone and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In sub-Saharan Africa, property relationships around land and access to natural resources vary across localities, districts and farming regions. These differences produce patterned variations in relationships between individuals, communities and the state. This book captures these patterns in an analysis of structure and variation in rural land tenure regimes. In most farming areas, state authority is deeply embedded in land regimes, drawing farmers, ethnic insiders and outsiders, lineages, villages and communities into direct and indirect relationships with political authorities at different levels of the state apparatus. The analysis shows how property institutions - institutions that define political authority and hierarchy around land - shape dynamics of great interest to scholars of politics, including the dynamics of land-related competition and conflict, territorial conflict, patron-client relations, electoral cleavage and mobilization, ethnic politics, rural rebellion, and the localization and 'nationalization' of political competition.
Download or read book Reclaiming Africa written by Sam Moyo and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the findings of research conducted by scholars and activists associated with the Agrarian South Network, based mainly in Africa, Asia and Latina America. The research articulates a Southern perspective on the “new scramble” for Africa, with a view to strengthen tri-continental solidarities. The book explains the significance of the new scramble in terms of the economic structures inherited from the late-nineteenth-century scramble and the subsequent post-independence period. The renewed competition for Africa’s land and natural resources and the resumption of economic growth at the turn of the millennium have revived concerns regarding the continent’s position in the world economy and the prospects for its development in the twenty-first century. In this regard, the book addresses two related issues: the character of the expansion of Southern competitors in relation to the more established Western strategies; and the impact of the renewed influx of investments in land, minerals, and associated infrastructure. The findings are presented with empirical rigor and conceptual clarity, to enable the reader to grasp what really is at stake in the twenty-first century – an epic struggle to reclaim Africa from the monopolies that exercise control over its land, minerals, labour, and destiny.
Book Synopsis Turning Points in African Democracy by : Abdul Raufu Mustapha
Download or read book Turning Points in African Democracy written by Abdul Raufu Mustapha and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2009 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A team of scholars examine the radical political changes that have taken place since 1990 in eleven key countries in Africa. Radical changes have taken place in Africa since 1990. What are the realities of these changes? What significant differences have emerged between African countries? What is the future for democracy in the continent? The editors have chosen eleven key countries to provide enlightening comparisons and contrasts to stimulate discussion among students. They have brought together a team of scholars who are actively working in the changing Africa of today.Each chapter is structured around a framing event which defines the experience of democratisation. The editors have provided an overview of the turning points in African politics. They engage with debates on how to study andevaluate democracy in Africa, such as the limits of elections. They identify four major themes with which to examine similarities and divergences as well as to explain change and continuity in what happened in the past. Abdul Raufu Mustapha is University Lecturer in African Politics at Queen Elizabeth House and Kirk-Greene Fellow at St Antony's College, University of Oxford; Lindsay Whitfield is a Research Fellow at the Danish Institute of International Studies, Copenhagen.
Book Synopsis Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change by : Olivier Barrière
Download or read book Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change written by Olivier Barrière and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the principle of ‘sustainable development’ which is currently facing a growing environmental crisis. A new mode of thinking and positioning the ecological imperative is the major input of this volume. The prism of co-viability is not the economics of political agencies that carry the ideology of the dominant/conventional economic schools, but rather an opening of innovation perspectives through science. This volume, through its four parts, more than 40 chapters and a hundred authors, gives birth to a paradigm which crystallizes within a concept that will support in overcoming the ecological emergency deadlock.
Book Synopsis Groundnut export tax in Senegal: Winners and losers by : Fofana, Ismaël
Download or read book Groundnut export tax in Senegal: Winners and losers written by Fofana, Ismaël and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2018-09-06 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groundnuts are the most common cash crop and the main source of income for farmers in Senegal. Previously marginal, groundnut exports surged between 2011 and 2013. This new dynamic motivated the Government of Senegal to introduce a tax on groundnut exports in 2017. Senegal is a price-taker in the international groundnut market. Thus, the ex-ante simulation of the export tax on groundnuts results in a decreasing surplus for groundnut producers, while the surpluses of groundnut processors, the Government, and consumers increase. However, the positive effect on consumers is reversed if the introduction of the export tax is associated with a public investment-led groundnut productivity increase. The tax appears to be biased in favor of the export-oriented groundnut oil industry. Although the groundnut productivity increase mitigates the producers’ loss, it widens the benefit accruing to the groundnut processors. The induced increase of groundnut oil exports and the exchange rate effect exacerbate the producers’ loss. The associated negative income effect exceeds the positive price effect, leading to a decline in consumers’ surplus. Therefore, the introduction of an export tax does not necessarily increase consumers’ surplus in a country with weak market power. The economic structure and the external trade features of the country are as relevant as the fiscal policy decisions associated with the implementation of the trade reform.
Download or read book Land Politics written by Lauren Honig and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-25 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides new insight into the high-stakes struggle to control land in the Global South through the lens of land titling in Zambia and Senegal. Based on extensive fieldwork, it shows how chiefs and communities challenge the state, in an era of increasing scarcity and booming global land markets.
Book Synopsis Reluctant Landscapes by : Francois G. Richard
Download or read book Reluctant Landscapes written by Francois G. Richard and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: West African history is inseparable from the history of the Atlantic slave trade and colonialism. According to historical archaeologist François Richard, however, the dominance of this narrative not only colors the range of political discourse about Africa but also occludes many lesser-known—but equally important—experiences of those living in the region. Reluctant Landscapes is an exploration of the making and remaking of political experience and physical landscapes among rural communities in the Siin province of Senegal between the late 1500s and the onset of World War II. By recovering the histories of farmers and commoners who made up African states’ demographic core in this period, Richard shows their crucial—but often overlooked—role in the making of Siin history. The book also delves into the fraught relation between the Seereer, a minority ethnic and religious group, and the Senegalese nation-state, with Siin’s perceived “primitive” conservatism standing at odds with the country’s Islamic modernity. Through a deep engagement with oral, documentary, archaeological, and ethnographic archives, Richard’s groundbreaking study revisits the four-hundred-year history of a rural community shunted to the margins of Senegal’s national imagination.
Author : Publisher :Food & Agriculture Org. ISBN 13 :9251386838 Total Pages :208 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (513 download)
Download or read book written by and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Danielle Resnick and Regina Birner IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 844 2008 Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 : Total Pages :24 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Agricultural Strategy Development in West Africa: The False Promise of Participation? by : Danielle Resnick and Regina Birner IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 844 2008
Download or read book Agricultural Strategy Development in West Africa: The False Promise of Participation? written by Danielle Resnick and Regina Birner IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 844 2008 and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2009 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited by : Bruno Losch
Download or read book Structural Transformation and Rural Change Revisited written by Bruno Losch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-06-18 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on new evidence from in-depth field surveys, this book addresses the unique situation of countries that remain deeply engaged in agriculture, and proposes a set of policy orientations which could facilitate the process of rural change.
Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Africa by : Vishnu Padayachee
Download or read book The Political Economy of Africa written by Vishnu Padayachee and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Political Economy of Africa aims to fill a major gap in the existing literature by exploring the economy and economics of Africa. The book has a critical approach from the perspective of political economy rather than mainstream economics. This book addresses the seemingly intractable economic problems of the African continent, and trace their origins, but also always to bring out the instances of successful economic change, and the possibilities for economic revival and renewal.
