Lhygienisation De La Vie Quotidienne Le Logement Insalubre A Paris 1830 1990

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A History of Hygiene in Modern France

Author : Steven Zdatny
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 135042871X
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Hygiene in Modern France by : Steven Zdatny

Download or read book A History of Hygiene in Modern France written by Steven Zdatny and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-03-21 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells the story of an epochal change in the human condition that was part of what is often thought of as 'modernization' -a process that remade culture and society in France in the 19th and 20th centuries. Hygiene, Steven Zdatny convincingly contends, was that change. He reflects on how the development of hygiene: changed the way people thought about and treated their bodies; put an end to age-old afflictions and brought comfort where discomfort had been the unavoidable companion of existence; and helped produce a tripling of life expectancy. The book considers how the evolution of hygiene produced a society where people washed often, changed their clothes every day, lived without lice and scabies, and performed their natural functions indoors. It reflects on developments in industrial plumbing, public education, government investment, the invention of new products to keep bodies and homes clean, and a parallel makeover in the expectations, sensibilities, and practices about what is 'proper' and what is disgusting. These developments, the study reveals, were not steady and did not happen everywhere at the same pace. But in the fullness of time, they produced a revolution in the human condition.

The Clean Body

Author : Peter Ward
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0228000637
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Clean Body by : Peter Ward

Download or read book The Clean Body written by Peter Ward and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How often did our ancestors bathe? How often did they wash their clothes and change them? What did they understand cleanliness to be? Why have our hygienic habits changed so dramatically over time? In short, how have we come to be so clean? The Clean Body explores one of the most fundamental and pervasive cultural changes in Western history since the seventeenth century: the personal hygiene revolution. In the age of Louis XIV bathing was rare and hygiene was mainly a matter of wearing clean underclothes. By the late twentieth century frequent - often daily - bathing had become the norm and wearing freshly laundered clothing the general practice. Cleanliness, once simply a requirement for good health, became an essential element of beauty. Beneath this transformation lay a sea change in understandings, motives, ideologies, technologies, and practices, all of which shaped popular habits over time. Peter Ward explains that what began as an urban bourgeois phenomenon in the later eighteenth century became a universal condition by the end of the twentieth, touching young and old, rich and poor, city dwellers and country residents alike. Based on a wealth of sources in English, French, German, and Italian, The Clean Body surveys the great hygienic transformation that took place across Europe and North America over the course of four centuries.

Renewing Europe's Housing

Author : Turkington, Richard
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447334361
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Renewing Europe's Housing by : Turkington, Richard

Download or read book Renewing Europe's Housing written by Turkington, Richard and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2016-06-01 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many European cities have a shortage of good quality, affordable housing, but this problem has become less prominent in policy than it should be. This timely book aims to redress that balance. After an introductory chapter, expert contributors provide contemporary comparative accounts of housing renewal policy and practice in nine European countries in its physical, economic, social, community and cultural aspects. Shared concerns over energy conservation, social protection and inclusion, and the roles and responsibilities of the public and private sectors form the basis of a proposed policy agenda for housing renewal across Europe. The concluding chapters draw conclusions from a pan-European perspective and consider the future prospects for renewing older housing. Academics, practitioners, policy-makers and students of housing, urban studies, planning, regeneration, environmental health and sustainability will all want to read this book.

Le logement insalubre et l'hygiénisation de la vie quotidienne, Paris, 1830-1990

Author : Elsbeth Kalff
Publisher : Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN 13 : 2296058833
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Le logement insalubre et l'hygiénisation de la vie quotidienne, Paris, 1830-1990 by : Elsbeth Kalff

Download or read book Le logement insalubre et l'hygiénisation de la vie quotidienne, Paris, 1830-1990 written by Elsbeth Kalff and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2008 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Great Stink of Paris and the Nineteenth-Century Struggle against Filth and Germs

Author : David S. Barnes
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801888735
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Stink of Paris and the Nineteenth-Century Struggle against Filth and Germs by : David S. Barnes

Download or read book The Great Stink of Paris and the Nineteenth-Century Struggle against Filth and Germs written by David S. Barnes and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2006-06-06 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific and social history surrounding the 1880 incident of a foul odor in Paris and the development of public health culture that followed. Late in the summer of 1880, a wave of odors enveloped large portions of Paris. As the stench lingered, outraged residents feared that the foul air would breed an epidemic. Fifteen years later—when the City of Light was in the grips of another Great Stink—the public conversation about health and disease had changed dramatically. Parisians held their noses and protested, but this time few feared that the odors would spread disease. Historian David S. Barnes examines the birth of a new microbe-centered science of public health during the 1880s and 1890s, when the germ theory of disease burst into public consciousness. Tracing a series of developments in French science, medicine, politics, and culture, Barnes reveals how the science and practice of public health changed during the heyday of the Bacteriological Revolution. Despite its many innovations, however, the new science of germs did not entirely sweep away the older “sanitarian” view of public health. The longstanding conviction that disease could be traced to filthy people, places, and substances remained strong, even as it was translated into the language of bacteriology. Ultimately, the attitudes of physicians and the French public were shaped by political struggles between republicans and the clergy, by aggressive efforts to educate and “civilize” the peasantry, and by long-term shifts in the public’s ability to tolerate the odor of bodily substances. “A well-developed study in medically related social history, it tells an intriguing tale and prompts us to ask how our own cultural contexts affect our views and actions regarding environmental and infectious scourges here and now.” —New England Journal of Medicine “Both a captivating story and a sophisticated historical study. Kudos to Barnes for this valuable and insightful book that both physicians and historians will enjoy.” —Journal of the American Medical Association

Concepts of Cleanliness

Author : Georges Vigarello
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521342481
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Cleanliness by : Georges Vigarello

Download or read book Concepts of Cleanliness written by Georges Vigarello and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study uses the French experience to examine one fundamental aspect of the 'civilizing process': cleanliness.

The Hollow Years

Author : Eugen Weber
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780393314793
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hollow Years by : Eugen Weber

Download or read book The Hollow Years written by Eugen Weber and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 1996 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Competitive intellectual preening grew more vapid, competitive political aspersions more scurrilous. The general public grumbled, tightened belts, struck, rioted, and, when all else failed, rounded on immigrants: "unwanted strangers, intruders, parasites, speaking in strange accents and cooking with strange smells."

Women and Mass Consumer Society in Postwar France

Author : Rebecca Pulju
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107001358
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Mass Consumer Society in Postwar France by : Rebecca Pulju

Download or read book Women and Mass Consumer Society in Postwar France written by Rebecca Pulju and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-14 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the emergence of a citizen consumer role for women during postwar modernization and reconstruction in France.

For Health and Beauty

Author : Mary Lynn Stewart
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801864834
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis For Health and Beauty by : Mary Lynn Stewart

Download or read book For Health and Beauty written by Mary Lynn Stewart and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: She then examines compulsory education in hygiene and gymnastics, the flourishing genre of women's medical and sexual self-help literature, and the commercialization of health, beauty, and fitness products - all contributing to new scientific and commercial representations of the female body.

Celestine

Author : Gillian Tindall
Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 1446485714
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Celestine by : Gillian Tindall

Download or read book Celestine written by Gillian Tindall and published by Random House. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Gillian Tindall discovered a cache of tightly folded letters in a deserted house in central France, recently emptied of 150 years of a family's possessions, she uncovered the obscure and moving life of one woman, Celestine Chaumette. This is Tindall's brilliantly original recreation of the vanished world of a French village.

The Dirt on Clean

Author : Katherine Ashenburg
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
ISBN 13 : 1466867760
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (668 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dirt on Clean by : Katherine Ashenburg

Download or read book The Dirt on Clean written by Katherine Ashenburg and published by Macmillan + ORM. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A spirited chronicle of the West's ambivalent relationship with dirt The question of cleanliness is one every age and culture has answered with confidence. For the first-century Roman, being clean meant a two-hour soak in baths of various temperatures, scraping the body with a miniature rake, and a final application of oil. For the aristocratic Frenchman in the seventeenth century, it meant changing your shirt once a day and perhaps going so far as to dip your hands in some water. Did Napoleon know something we didn't when he wrote Josephine "I will return in five days. Stop washing"? And why is the German term Warmduscher—a man who washes in warm or hot water—invariably a slight against his masculinity? Katherine Ashenburg takes on such fascinating questions as these in Dirt on Clean, her charming tour of attitudes to hygiene through time. What could be more routine than taking up soap and water and washing yourself? And yet cleanliness, or the lack of it, is intimately connected to ideas as large as spirituality and sexuality, and historical events that include plagues, the Civil War, and the discovery of germs. An engrossing fusion of erudition and anecdote, Dirt on Clean considers the bizarre prescriptions of history's doctors, the hygienic peccadilloes of great authors, and the historic twists and turns that have brought us to a place Ashenburg considers hedonistic yet oversanitized.

Realms of Memory: Conflicts and divisions

Author : Pierre Nora
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231084048
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Realms of Memory: Conflicts and divisions by : Pierre Nora

Download or read book Realms of Memory: Conflicts and divisions written by Pierre Nora and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do human societies leave their mark on the world so they are not forgotten? This is a collection of work by leading French intellectuals exploring the statutes, cathedrals, palaces, rituals, legends and events of history that form the architecture of the French collective consciousness.

Fast Cars, Clean Bodies

Author : Kristin Ross
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262680912
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Cars, Clean Bodies by : Kristin Ross

Download or read book Fast Cars, Clean Bodies written by Kristin Ross and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996-02-28 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fast Cars, Clean Bodies examines the crucial decade from Dien Bien Phu to the mid-1960s when France shifted rapidly from an agrarian, insular, and empire-oriented society to a decolonized, Americanized, and fully industrial one. In this analysis of a startling cultural transformation Kristin Ross finds the contradictions of the period embedded in its various commodities and cultural artifacts—automobiles, washing machines, women's magazines, film, popular fiction, even structuralism—as well as in the practices that shape, determine, and delimit their uses. In each of the book's four chapters, a central object of mythical image is refracted across a range of discursive and material spaces: social and private, textual and cinematic, national and international. The automobile, the new cult of cleanliness in the capital and the colonies, the waning of Sartre and de Beauvoir as the couple of national attention, and the emergence of reshaped, functionalist masculinities (revolutionary, corporate, and structural) become the key elements in this prehistory of postmodernism in France. Modernization ideology, Ross argues, offered the promise of limitless, even timeless, development. By situating the rise of "end of history" ideologies within the context of France's transition into mass culture and consumption, Ross returns the touted timelessness of modernization to history. She shows how the realist fiction and film of the period, as well as the work of social theorists such as Barthes, Lefebvre, and Morin who began at the time to conceptualize "everyday life," laid bare the disruptions and the social costs of events. And she argues that the logic of the racism prevalent in France today, focused on the figure of the immigrant worker, is itself the outcome of the French state's embrace of capitalist modernization ideology in the 1950s and 1960s.

The Red City

Author : John M. Merriman
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0195035909
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Red City by : John M. Merriman

Download or read book The Red City written by John M. Merriman and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1985 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This imaginative study recaptures 100 years in the life of Limoges, France's first socialist city, at a time when Limoges rode high on the crest of every wave of social, political, and industrial change. The story of this single city is the story of urban transformation and political radicalism in 19th-century France, of the struggle between tradition and modernity in French society and politics that took place not only within cities but also between cities and the countryside. Here, Merriman offers vivid portraits of particular social groups, neighborhoods, and events in 19th-century Limoges to describe and analyze the impact of large-scale industrialization, the social bases of political conflict, and the eventual emergence of a powerful working class. The central characters of Merriman's study are the very ordinary denizens of this extraordinary city--its butchers, porcelain workers, laundresses, priests--through whom one sees the effects of urbanization and industrialization on their quarters, work, religion, culture, and political life. The close of the 19th century marked the end of one of France's last truly revolutionary situations, concludes Merriman, as growing centralization dampened revolutionary zeal and the 20th century ushered in a combination of industrial capitalism and a powerful state that was seemingly invulnerable to revolutionary challenges from the working class.

The Horse of Pride

Author : Pierre Jakez Hélias
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300025996
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (259 download)

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Book Synopsis The Horse of Pride by : Pierre Jakez Hélias

Download or read book The Horse of Pride written by Pierre Jakez Hélias and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1978-01-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A portrait of a Breton village during the author's childhood reveals a timeless world, isolated by a unique culture and language, where life is a continuous struggle and tradition is paramount

The Fourth Republic, 1944-1958

Author : Jean-Pierre Rioux
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521389167
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fourth Republic, 1944-1958 by : Jean-Pierre Rioux

Download or read book The Fourth Republic, 1944-1958 written by Jean-Pierre Rioux and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-09-21 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combination of political uncertainty, external crisis and internal economic expansion that characterized the French Fourth Republic renders the period 1944-1958 one of unusual complexity, and in this masterly survey Jean-Pierre Rioux unravels its often torturous rise and fall. Growing consumerism and demographic change were the most striking manifestations of the successful reconstruction of the war-ravaged French economy, yet the political foundations of the Fourth Republic became ever more fragile, as a series of unstable and short-lived ministries proved incapable of confronting the twin challenge presented by domestic indifference and bitter, often violent, interference from French colonist abroad. When, in 1958, the Algerian crisis threatened to provoke a full-scale military coup, the existing political orders swiftly crumbled, its authority either derided or ignored. The coexistence of prosperity and chronic instability is not the least intriguing aspect of the history of the Fourth Republic, and Professor Rioux's duly rounded account gives due weight to the cultural and social context in which such a paradox became possible.

Home

Author : Witold Rybczynski
Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 0140102310
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Home by : Witold Rybczynski

Download or read book Home written by Witold Rybczynski and published by Penguin. This book was released on 1987-07-07 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Walk through five centuries of homes both great and small—from the smoke-filled manor halls of the Middle Ages to today's Ralph Lauren-designed environments—on a house tour like no other, one that delightfully explicates the very idea of "home." You'll see how social and cultural changes influenced styles of decoration and furnishing, learn the connection between wall-hung religious tapestries and wall-to-wall carpeting, discover how some of our most welcome luxuries were born of architectural necessity, and much more. Most of all, Home opens a rare window into our private lives—and how we really want to live.