Contingent Valuation

Download Contingent Valuation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 085793628X
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contingent Valuation by : R. Carson

Download or read book Contingent Valuation written by R. Carson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major reference work the first of its kind provides a comprehensive and authoritative introduction to the large and growing literature on contingent valuation. It includes entries on over 7,500 contingent valuation papers and studies from over 130 countries covering both the published and grey literatures. This book provides an interpretive historical account of the development of contingent valuation, the most commonly used approach to placing a value on goods not normally sold in the marketplace. The major fields catalogued here include culture, the environment, and health application. This bibliography is an ideal starting point for researchers wanting to find other studies that have valued goods or used techniques similar to those they are interested in. For those wanting to conduct meta analyses, the book will serve as an invaluable guide to source material. For those wanting to conduct meta analyses, the book will serve as an invaluable guide to source material. In addition to the print edition we offer access, for purchasers of the book, to a website providing the contents of as a searchable Word document and in a variety of standard bibliographic database forms. Contingent Valuation is an indispensable reference source for researchers, scholars and policymakers concerned with survey approaches to the problem of environmental valuation.

Microlog, Canadian Research Index

Download Microlog, Canadian Research Index PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Microlog, Canadian Research Index by :

Download or read book Microlog, Canadian Research Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An indexing, abstracting and document delivery service that covers current Canadian report literature of reference value from government and institutional sources.

Integrated Coastal Zone Management of Coral Reefs

Download Integrated Coastal Zone Management of Coral Reefs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821346280
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (462 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Integrated Coastal Zone Management of Coral Reefs by : Kent Gustavson

Download or read book Integrated Coastal Zone Management of Coral Reefs written by Kent Gustavson and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2000 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The applied research indicates that, to improve awareness, park education programs should be targeted specifically to the user groups primarily through outreach programs. Further, the Park's management programs should be highlighted, particularly the beneficial, tangible products and services (benefits) the Park provides to each user group... The closer the tie between reef conditions and business earnings, the greater the users' support for reef conservation." Coral reefs are sometimes referred to as "canaries of the sea" because of their early warning ability to show near-shore oceanic stress. Because of their biological diversity, they are also called "rainforests of the sea." Coral reefs are vital to the well being of millions of people. Coral reef managers and government officials trying to save their valuable national resources have turned to research on coral reefs for help. The research presented in this publication merits a great deal of notice because the output is useful for decision support and training tools in integrated coastal zone management (ICZM). The work on cost-effectiveness analysis has developed integrated economic and ecological models, relying extensively on fuzzy logic procedures to model impacts and effects of interventions within the reef environment. By contrast, the marine system valuation work provides economic valuations of coral reefs, demonstrating the use of different modeling methods and treating key policy issues within this context. This publication will interest coastal zone experts and managers worldwide

La République Centrafricaine Face Aux Défis de la Pauvreté, de la Bonne Gouvernance Et de la Démocratie

Download La République Centrafricaine Face Aux Défis de la Pauvreté, de la Bonne Gouvernance Et de la Démocratie PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis La République Centrafricaine Face Aux Défis de la Pauvreté, de la Bonne Gouvernance Et de la Démocratie by :

Download or read book La République Centrafricaine Face Aux Défis de la Pauvreté, de la Bonne Gouvernance Et de la Démocratie written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Avoided Deforestation

Download Avoided Deforestation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134063105
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Avoided Deforestation by : Charles Palmer

Download or read book Avoided Deforestation written by Charles Palmer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Avoided deforestation can be characterized as the use of financial incentives to reduce rates of deforestation and forest degradation, with much of the focus on forests in tropical countries. While avoided deforestation, as a policy issue, is not new, the current debate in academic and policy circles on including it in future climate change mitigation strategies such as the Clean Development Mechanism is gathering pace – and this debate is only likely to intensify as negotiations continue over what should be included in the successor agreement to the Kyoto Protocol, which is set to expire in 2012. Up until now, however, the debate in terms of the scientific and economic implications of avoided deforestation has not been brought together. This book aims to bring together important research findings in the area along with their policy implications, whilst linking avoided deforestation to political economy as well as to the latest developments in environmental and natural resource economics.

Forestry Policies of Selected Countries in Africa

Download Forestry Policies of Selected Countries in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789250039251
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forestry Policies of Selected Countries in Africa by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Forestry Policies of Selected Countries in Africa written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1996 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a Regional Expert Consultation on Forestry Policies in Africa, Accra, Ghana, October 1995. Parallel texts in English & French

Applications de la Classification Écologique (biophysique) Du Territoire Au Canada

Download Applications de la Classification Écologique (biophysique) Du Territoire Au Canada PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hull, Quebec. : Environment Canada, Lands Directorate
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applications de la Classification Écologique (biophysique) Du Territoire Au Canada by : Canada Committee on Ecological (Biophysical) Land Classification

Download or read book Applications de la Classification Écologique (biophysique) Du Territoire Au Canada written by Canada Committee on Ecological (Biophysical) Land Classification and published by Hull, Quebec. : Environment Canada, Lands Directorate. This book was released on 1979 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers on current state of ecological land survey, operational applications of survey approach, and uses of data. Includes summary of Working Group activities.

Coral Reefs and Climate Change

Download Coral Reefs and Climate Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 : 0875903592
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (759 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Coral Reefs and Climate Change by : Jonathan Turnbull Phinney

Download or read book Coral Reefs and Climate Change written by Jonathan Turnbull Phinney and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 2006-01-10 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Coastal and Estuarine Studies, Volume 61. The effects of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and related climate change on shallow coral reefs are gaining considerable attention for scientific and economic reasons worldwide. Although increased scientific research has improved our understanding of the response of coral reefs to climate change, we still lack key information that can help guide reef management. Research and monitoring of coral reef ecosystems over the past few decades have documented two major threats related to increasing concentrations of atmospheric CO2: (1) increased sea surface temperatures and (2) increased seawater acidity (lower pH). Higher atmospheric CO2 levels have resulted in rising sea surface temperatures and proven to be an acute threat to corals and other reef-dwelling organisms. Short periods (days) of elevated sea surface temperatures by as little as 1–2°C above the normal maximum temperature has led to more frequent and more widespread episodes of coral bleaching-the expulsion of symbiotic algae. A more chronic consequence of increasing atmospheric CO2 is the lowering of pH of surface waters, which affects the rate at which corals and other reef organisms secrete and build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Average pH of the surface ocean has already decreased by an estimated 0.1 unit since preindustrial times, and will continue to decline in concert with rising atmospheric CO2. These climate-related Stressors combined with other direct anthropogenic assaults, such as overfishing and pollution, weaken reef organisms and increase their susceptibility to disease.

Conservation and Management of Sharks

Download Conservation and Management of Sharks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789251045145
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (451 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conservation and Management of Sharks by :

Download or read book Conservation and Management of Sharks written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Culture | 2030 indicators

Download Culture | 2030 indicators PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231003550
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Culture | 2030 indicators by : UNESCO

Download or read book Culture | 2030 indicators written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

State of World Aquaculture 2006

Download State of World Aquaculture 2006 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251056318
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (563 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis State of World Aquaculture 2006 by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service

Download or read book State of World Aquaculture 2006 written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Inland Water Resources and Aquaculture Service and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aquaculture is developing, expanding and intensifying in almost all regions of the world, except in sub-Saharan Africa. Although the sector appears to be capable of meeting the gap between future demand and supply for aquatic food, there are many constraints and challenges which must be addressed in order to at least maintain the present level of per capita consumption at the global level. Key issues are the need for enhanced enforcement of regulation and better governance of the sector, as well as greater producer participation in the decision-making and regulation process. This publication examines past trends in aquaculture development as well as the current global status, drawing on a number of national and regional reviews.

State of the World's Oceans

Download State of the World's Oceans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402091168
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis State of the World's Oceans by : Michelle Allsopp

Download or read book State of the World's Oceans written by Michelle Allsopp and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-12-16 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world’s oceans cover 70% of the earth’s surface and are home to a myriad of amazing and beautiful creatures. However, the biodiversity of the oceans is incre- ingly coming under serious threat from many human activities including overfi- ing, use of destructive fishing methods, pollution and commercial aquaculture. In addition, climate change is already having an impact on some marine ecosystems. This book discusses some of the major threats facing marine ecosystems by cons- ering a range of topics, under chapters discussing biodiversity (Chapter 1), fisheries (Chapter 2), aquaculture (Chapter 3), pollution (Chapter 4) and the impacts of increasing greenhouse gas emissions (Chapter 5). It goes on to explore solutions to the problems by discussing equitable and sustainable management of the oceans (Chapter 6) and protecting marine ecosystems using marine reserves (Chapter 7). Presently, 76% of the oceans are fully or over-exploited with respect to fishing, and many species have been severely depleted. It is abundantly clear that, in general, current fisheries management regimes are to blame for much of the widespread degradation of the oceans. Many policy-makers and scientists now agree that we must adopt a radical new approach to managing the seas – one that is precautionary in nature and has protection of the whole marine ecosystem as its primary objective. This ‘ecosystem-based approach’ is vital if we are to ensure the health of our oceans for future generations.

PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN

Download PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1291761152
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (917 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN by : David HouŽto

Download or read book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN written by David HouŽto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.

Community Management of Natural Resources in Africa

Download Community Management of Natural Resources in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IIED
ISBN 13 : 1843697556
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (436 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Community Management of Natural Resources in Africa by : Dilys Roe

Download or read book Community Management of Natural Resources in Africa written by Dilys Roe and published by IIED. This book was released on 2009 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a pan-African synthesis of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), drawing on multiple authors and a wide range of documented experiences from Southern, Eastern, Western and Central Africa. This title discusses the degree to which CBNRM has met poverty alleviation, economic development and nature conservation objectives.

Faecal Sludge Management

Download Faecal Sludge Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780404735
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Faecal Sludge Management by : Linda Strande

Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

The Little Green Data Book 2017

Download The Little Green Data Book 2017 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464810354
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Little Green Data Book 2017 by : World Bank

Download or read book The Little Green Data Book 2017 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Little Green Data Book 2017 is based on World Development Indicators 2017 and its online database. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2017 .

2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa

Download 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831706904
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa by : Bihini won wa Musiti

Download or read book 2nd Pan-African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa written by Bihini won wa Musiti and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.