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Les Statuts Personnels Dans Les Pays Arabes
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Book Synopsis Les statuts personnels dans les pays arabes by : Faïza Tobich
Download or read book Les statuts personnels dans les pays arabes written by Faïza Tobich and published by Presses universitaires d’Aix-Marseille. This book was released on 2015-04-15 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’espace régional arabe offre un terrain d’observation privilégié en ce qui concerne le statut personnel. Cette matière, qui touche à l’organisation de la famille, demeure un objet d’étude inépuisable, en dépit des commentaires et des écrits réalisés à son sujet. Le statut personnel, première approche. L’intérêt doctrinal porté au statut personnel n’est pas anodin, il est relatif à la nature de cette matière. Celle-ci touche à l’organisation de la famille. Constituant la cellule de base de la société, le droit qui l’organise est demeuré intimement lié aux mœurs, aux traditions, à la culture des populations et à la religion. Pour les pays arabes de confession musulmane, la famille, comme institution protégée, fut largement réglementée par le Coran qui, dans certains domaines, atteint une précision peu commune. Il est donc beaucoup plus difficile pour le législateur ou le juge de s’en éloigner dans les pays où la référence religieuse est prégnante, au risque d’être confronté à des résistances politico-religieuses et à des rejets identitaires. Ce n’est pas non plus un hasard si ce droit est resté jusqu’à présent un espace surprotégé dans lequel se réfugient les pays arabes, d’une part pour préserver leur spécificité religieuse et d’autre part, pour revendiquer un particularisme juridique contre les nouvelles valeurs que véhiculent les pays occidentaux. C’est surtout le contenu de cette matière et la conception qu’elle véhicule qui feront ses spécificités. Celles-ci s’articuleront principalement autour de deux axes : le droit religieux et le statut des femmes.
Book Synopsis L'harmonisation des statuts personnels dans les pays arabes by : Faiza Tobich
Download or read book L'harmonisation des statuts personnels dans les pays arabes written by Faiza Tobich and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse s'inscrit dans une perspective de réforme des statuts personnels dans les pays arabes. Elle propose la technique de l'harmonisation pour résoudre les problèmes de divergences et de contradictions qui caractérisent cette matière juridique. En partant de l'observation de certains Etats qui ont réalisé des réformes au niveau du statut personnel, on s'aperçoit que l'intervention dans cette matière soulève constamment la question de sa conformité au regard du référentiel religieux. Enjeu à la fois politique et religieux, objet de convoitise de la part des fondamentalistes, le statut personnel pose actuellement de véritables problèmes : discrimination envers les femmes, incompatibilité avec la conception universelle des droits de l’Homme, attachement à une normativité religieuse, souvent ambigüe et divergente. Il est évident que ces pays aspirent à trouver des solutions pratiques, les dernières réformes au Maroc et en Egypte, le confirment. Cependant, et en même temps, ces pays sont tiraillés et ne savent pas comment évoluer en évitant l’écueil d’une modernisation imposée niant leurs spécificités juridiques et religieuses. L'harmonisation, comme technique de rapprochement normative pourrait apporter des solutions conciliatrices et mettre ainsi de l'ordre dans une matière qui a trop longtemps cultivé les divergences doctrinales. Cette thèse s'inscrit dans une perspective de réforme des statuts personnels dans les pays arabes. Elle propose la technique de l'harmonisation pour résoudre les problèmes de divergences et de contradictions qui caractérisent cette matière juridique. En partant de l'observation de certains Etats qui ont réalisé des réformes au niveau du statut personnel, on s'aperçoit que l'intervention dans cette matière soulève constamment la question de sa conformité au regard du référentiel religieux. Enjeu à la fois politique et religieux, objet de convoitise de la part des fondamentalistes, le statut personnel pose actuellement de véritables problèmes : discrimination envers les femmes, incompatibilité avec la conception universelle des droits de l'Homme, attachement à une normativité religieuse, souvent ambiguë et divergente. Il est évident que ces pays aspirent à trouver des solutions pratiques, les dernières réformes au Maroc et en Egypte, le confirment. Cependant, et en même temps, ces pays sont tiraillés et ne savent pas comment évoluer en évitant l'écueil d’une modernisation imposée niant leurs spécificités juridiques et religieuses. L'harmonisation, comme technique de rapprochement normative pourrait apporter des solutions conciliatrices et mettre ainsi de l'ordre dans une matière qui a trop longtemps cultivé les divergences doctrinales.
Book Synopsis La Solution Des Problèmes de Statut Personnel Dans Le Droit Des Pays Arabes Et Africains (Volume 159). by :
Download or read book La Solution Des Problèmes de Statut Personnel Dans Le Droit Des Pays Arabes Et Africains (Volume 159). written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Recueil des Cours:Volume 159 (1978/I) by : Academie de Droit International de la Haye
Download or read book Recueil des Cours:Volume 159 (1978/I) written by Academie de Droit International de la Haye and published by Springer. This book was released on 1979-03-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis La formation des termes juridiques arabes du statut personnel by : Souhila Ghedjeghoudj
Download or read book La formation des termes juridiques arabes du statut personnel written by Souhila Ghedjeghoudj and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Filiation and the Protection of Parentless Children by : Nadjma Yassari
Download or read book Filiation and the Protection of Parentless Children written by Nadjma Yassari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains selected contributions presented during the workshop “Establishing Filiation: Towards a Social Definition of the Family in Islamic and Middle Eastern Law?”, which was convened in Beirut, Lebanon in November 2017. Filiation is a multifaceted concept in Muslim jurisdictions. Beyond its legal aspect, it encompasses the notion of inclusion and belonging, thereby holding significant social implications. Being the child of someone, carrying one’s father’s name, and inheriting from both parents form important pillars of personal identity. This volume explores filiation (nasab) and alternative forms of a full parent-child relationship in Muslim jurisdictions. Eleven country reports ranging from Morocco to Malaysia examine how maternal and paternal filiation is established – be it by operation of the law, by the parties’ exercise of autonomy, such as acknowledgement, or by scientific means, DNA testing in particular – and how lawmakers, courts, and society at large view and treat children who fall outside those legal structures, especially children born out of wedlock or under dubious circumstances. In a second step, alternative care schemes in place for the protection of parentless children are examined and their potential to recreate a legal parent-child relationship is discussed. In addition to the countr y-specific analyses included in this book, three further contributions explore the subject matter from perspectives of premodern Sunni legal doctrine, premodern Shiite legal doctrine and the private international law regimes of contemporary Arab countries. Finally, a comparative analysis of the themes explored is presented in the synopsis at the end of this volume. The book is aimed at scholars in the fields of Muslim family law and comparative family law and is of high practical relevance to legal practitioners working in the area of international child law. Nadjma Yassari is Leader of the Research Group “Changes in God’s Law: An Inner-Islamic Comparison of Family and Succession Law” at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law while Lena-Maria Möller is a Senior Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute and a member of the same Research Group. Marie-Claude Najm is a Professor in the Faculty of Law and Political Science at Saint Joseph University of Beirut in Lebanon and Director of the Centre of Legal Studies and Research for the Arab World (CEDROMA).
Book Synopsis Recognition of Kafala in the Italian Law System from a Comparative Perspective by : Adele Pastena
Download or read book Recognition of Kafala in the Italian Law System from a Comparative Perspective written by Adele Pastena and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The provision of Islamic kafala has no legal correspondence with secularised political systems and structures, and, as a result, requires a proper understanding of the legislative measures that are indispensable for the protection of the weakest groups of society, at least when the latter turn out to be mostly vulnerable or abandoned. Most recent international conventions have placed much emphasis on the priority to be given to child protection rather than other personal interests. While no syntagmatic principle exists for a theoretical definition and boundary of religious freedoms and legal rules affecting Islamic kafala, it has become a prevailing interpretative canon which requires the scholar to aim for a proper understanding of the cultural identities and measures to safeguard individuals concerned. This book is a thought-provoking study of these important issues, and will serve to strengthen further research into this topic area for the benefit of both academic and professional readers.
Book Synopsis Federalism by : Jean-Daniel Nordmann
Download or read book Federalism written by Jean-Daniel Nordmann and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2008 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers contained in this book reflect the ideas presented at the colloquium held on the same subject. The event, sponsored by the Nordmann Foundation, was organized to the memory of the late Jean Nordmann by Prof. Claude Klein, Jerusalem, and Prof. Thomas Fleiner, Institute of Federalism, University of Fribourg. Jean Nordmann and his family have always supported the good relations between the University of Fribourg and the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. The Nordmann Foundation was later created to develop further the cooperation between the two universities, thus contributing substantially to the understanding of the Jewish and Christian communities, notably in Switzerland.
Download or read book Asfuriyyeh written by Joelle M Abi-Rached and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-11-17 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of psychiatry in the Middle East, viewed through the history of one of the first modern mental hospitals in the region. ʿAṣfūriyyeh (formally, the Lebanon Hospital for the Insane) was founded by a Swiss Quaker missionary in 1896, one of the first modern psychiatric hospitals in the Middle East. It closed its doors in 1982, a victim of Lebanon's brutal fifteen-year civil war. In this book, Joelle Abi-Rached uses the rise and fall of ʿAṣfūriyyeh as a lens through which to examine the development of modern psychiatric theory and practice in the region as well as the sociopolitical history of modern Lebanon. Abi-Rached shows how ʿAṣfūriyyeh's role shifted from a missionary enterprise to a national institution with wide regional influence. She offers a gripping chronicle of patients' and staff members' experiences during the Lebanese Civil War and analyzes the hospital's distinctive nonsectarian philosophy. When ʿAṣfūriyyeh closed down, health in general and mental health in particular became more visibly “sectarianized”—monopolized by various religious and political actors. Once hailed for its progressive approach to mental illness and its cosmopolitanism, ʿAṣfūriyyeh became a stigmatizing term, a byword for madness and deviance, ultimately epitomizing a failed project of modernity. Reflecting on the afterlife of this and other medical institutions, especially those affected by war, Abi-Rached calls for a new “ethics of memory,” more attuned to our global yet increasingly fragmented, unstable, and violent present.
Download or read book Who's who in the Arab World written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Coping with Defeat by : Jonathan Laurence
Download or read book Coping with Defeat written by Jonathan Laurence and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-22 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surprising similarities in the rise and fall of the Sunni Islamic and Roman Catholic empires in the face of the modern state Coping with Defeat presents a historical panorama of the Islamic and Catholic political-religious empires and exposes striking parallels in their relationship with the modern state. Drawing on interviews, site visits, and archival research in Turkey, North Africa, and Western Europe, Jonathan Laurence demonstrates how, over hundreds of years, both Sunni and Catholic authorities experienced three major shocks and displacements—religious reformation, the rise of the nation-state, and mass migration. As a result, Catholic institutions eventually accepted the state’s political jurisdiction and embraced transnational spiritual leadership as their central mission. Laurence reveals an analogous process unfolding across the Sunni Muslim world in the twenty-first century. Identifying institutional patterns before and after political collapse, Laurence shows how centralized religious communities relinquish power at different rates and times. Whereas early Christianity and Islam were characterized by missionary expansion, religious institutions forged in the modern era are primarily defensive in nature. They respond to the simple but overlooked imperative to adapt to political defeat while fighting off ideological challenges to their spiritual authority. Among Laurence’s findings is that the disestablishment of Islam—the doing away with Islamic affairs ministries in the Muslim world—would harm, not help with, reconciliation to the rule of law. Examining upheavals in geography, politics, and demography, Coping with Defeat considers how centralized religions make peace with the loss of prestige.
Book Synopsis Secularism in Comparative Perspective by : Jonathan Laurence
Download or read book Secularism in Comparative Perspective written by Jonathan Laurence and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-03 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book confronts the key questions surrounding comparative secularism in historical perspective. The contributions critically consider the normative ideas and alternative political arrangements that govern religion’s relation to politics and to the public and private spheres. Containing contributions by world-renowned scholars such as Michael Walzer, Asma Afsaruddin and Sudipta Kaviraj, this book recounts the arguments, debates, and disputations regarding secular arguments for accommodating religion. It does so in both critical and appreciative ways and describes some of the outcomes in actually existing institutions, policies, and practical arrangements. With the addition of many non-Western experiences and viewpoints on how secularism is theorized and lived, politically and historically and from Europe and Asia to Africa and the Americas, this volume is of great value political philosophers across the globe.
Book Synopsis Normativity and Diversity in Family Law by : Nadjma Yassari
Download or read book Normativity and Diversity in Family Law written by Nadjma Yassari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-21 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With regard to family law, this volume examines claims based on cultural tradition, ethnic background, custom, religious affiliation and sexual orientation, as well as various other “claims” that are not officially recognized in state law, in 15 jurisdictions around the world. The country reports seek to determine whether these claims represent a challenge to family law as conceived by the state, and if so, how these challenges are being managed. The focus lies on the interaction between (i) claims and traditions raising minority-related and diversity-related issues and (ii) the state as the addressee of these demands for accommodation. The reports identify specific instances and situations that have proven (and in many cases still are) particularly difficult to resolve. They force decision-makers to engage in a delicate balancing act between different, often clashing interests.
Book Synopsis Understanding Religious Violence by : James Dingley
Download or read book Understanding Religious Violence written by James Dingley and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the problem of religiously based conflict and violence via six case studies. It stresses particularly the structural and relational aspects of religion as providing a sense of order and a networked structure that enables people to pursue quite prosaic and earthly concerns. The book examines how such concerns link material and spiritual salvation into a holy alliance. As such, whilst the religions concerned may be different, they address the same problems and provide similar explanations for meaning, success, and failure in life. Each author has conducted their own field-work in the religiously based conflict regions they discuss, and together the collection offers perspectives from a variety of different national backgrounds and disciplines.
Book Synopsis The Ontology and Status of Intellectuals in Arab Academia and Society by : M'hammed Sabour
Download or read book The Ontology and Status of Intellectuals in Arab Academia and Society written by M'hammed Sabour and published by Burlington VT. This book was released on 2001 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing together empirical evidence from Egypt, Morocco, Syria and the United Arab Emirates, this book will be for researchers in sociology, education and Arab studies, educational policy makers and managers and anyone interested in the personal, social and institutional situation of academics."--BOOK JACKET.
Author :McGill University. Faculty of Law Publisher :Les Editions Yvon Blais ISBN 13 :2894517963 Total Pages :499 pages Book Rating :4.8/5 (945 download)
Book Synopsis Le Fédéralisme Dans Tous Ses États by : McGill University. Faculty of Law
Download or read book Le Fédéralisme Dans Tous Ses États written by McGill University. Faculty of Law and published by Les Editions Yvon Blais. This book was released on 2005 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Francia, Band 48 by : Deutsches Historisches Institut Paris
Download or read book Francia, Band 48 written by Deutsches Historisches Institut Paris and published by Thorbecke. This book was released on 2021-09-20 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der Band enthält 36 Beiträge in deutscher, französischer und englischer Sprache. Die Themenvielfalt reicht von der Fredegarchronik des 7. Jahrhunderts und dem Fortleben des römischen Rechts im frühen Mittelalter, den Anfängen diplomatischer Beziehungen und dem Hundertjährigen Krieg über die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen des 17. Jahrhunderts, die Eidleistung französischer Bischöfe unter Ludwig XIV. und die Bibliotheksgeschichte der Frühen Neuzeit bis zum Pariser Musikleben während der Julimonarchie, den Vegetarismus am Vorabend des Ersten Weltkriegs und die aktuelle Genderdebatte in Afrika. Mit der Geschichte des Körpers und seiner politischen Rolle am frühmodernen Hof sowie der Bürokratisierung afrikanischer Gesellschaften befassen sich die Beiträge zweier "Ateliers".
