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Lepistemologie Historique
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Download or read book L'épistémologie historique written by and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-03 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qu'est-ce que l'"épistémologie historique" ? A cette question ce volume répond en esquissant le portrait d'un Janus bifrons, dont l'une des faces est tournée vers le "style français" traditionnel en histoire des sciences et l'autre vers les avancées épistémologiques anglo-saxonnes les plus contemporaines. Quels sont les échanges, les continuités et décalages, les convergences et divergences entre des philosophes ou historiens des sciences aussi divers que Gaston Bachelard, Georges Canguilhem, Michel Foucault, Ian Hacking, Hans- Jorg Rheinberger, Peter Galison ou Lorraine Daston ? De même que l'on peut distinguer différentes époques et versions de l'épistémologie historique et de l'historical epistemology, de même les "méthodes" mobilisées dans des contextes scientifiques particuliers sont très diverses.0Ce volume vise à réfléchir plus avant, à partir de l'étude de cas précis, sur les modalités selon lesquelles des objets et des concepts émergent historiquement à l'intérieur des diverses sciences. Les objets mathématiques ont-ils une histoire ? Comment des sujets humains sont-ils devenus les objets d'une science de l'observation ? Le traitement statistique des données est-il la seule issue possible pour les sciences médicales ? En donnant ces exemples, parmi d'autres, des possibilités d'interactions entre sciences, philosophie et histoire, ce volume veut montrer que l'épistémologie historique n'est pas un "livre de recettes" méthodologiques, mais bien plutôt un champ de questionnement ouvert : la flexibilité de l'épistémologie historique lui permet de répondre à bon nombre des défis posés par la philosophie des sciences contemporaine.
Book Synopsis L’épistémologie historique by : Collectif
Download or read book L’épistémologie historique written by Collectif and published by Éditions de la Sorbonne. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qu’est-ce que l’« épistémologie historique » ? À cette question ce volume répond en esquissant le portrait d’un Janus bifrons, dont l’une des faces est tournée vers le « style français » traditionnel en histoire des sciences et l’autre vers les avancées épistémologiques anglo-saxonnes les plus contemporaines. Quels sont les échanges, les continuités et décalages, les convergences et divergences entre des philosophes ou historiens des sciences aussi divers que Gaston Bachelard, Georges Canguilhem, Michel Foucault, Ian Hacking, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Peter Galison ou Lorraine Daston ? De même que l’on peut distinguer différentes époques et versions de l’épistémologie historique et de l’historical epistemology, de même les « méthodes » mobilisées dans des contextes scientifiques particuliers sont très diverses. Ce volume vise à réfléchir plus avant, à partir de l’étude de cas précis, sur les modalités selon lesquelles des objets et des concepts émergent historiquement à l’intérieur des diverses sciences. Les objets mathématiques ont-ils une histoire ? Comment des sujets humains sont-ils devenus les objets d’une science de l’observation ? Le traitement statistique des données est-il la seule issue possible pour les sciences médicales ? En donnant ces exemples, parmi d’autres, des possibilités d’interactions entre sciences, philosophie et histoire, ce volume veut montrer que l’épistémologie historique n’est pas un « livre de recettes » méthodologiques, mais bien plutôt un champ de questionnement ouvert : la flexibilité de l’épistémologie historique lui permet de répondre à bon nombre des défis posés par la philosophie des sciences contemporaine.
Book Synopsis L'épistémologie historique by : Matteo Vagelli
Download or read book L'épistémologie historique written by Matteo Vagelli and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qu'est-ce que l'« épistémologie historique » ? À cette question ce volume répond en esquissant le portrait d'un Janus bifrons, dont l'une des faces est tournée vers le « style français » traditionnel en histoire des sciences et l'autre vers les avancées épistémologiques anglo-saxonnes les plus contemporaines. Quels sont les échanges, les continuités et décalages, les convergences et divergences entre des philosophes ou historiens des sciences aussi divers que Gaston Bachelard, Georges Canguilhem, Michel Foucault, Ian Hacking, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Peter Galison ou Lorraine Daston ? De même que l'on peut distinguer différentes époques et versions de l'épistémologie historique et de l'historical epistemology, de même les « méthodes » mobilisées dans des contextes scientifiques particuliers sont très diverses. Ce volume vise à réfléchir plus avant, à partir de l'étude de cas précis, sur les modalités selon lesquelles des objets et des concepts émergent historiquement à l'intérieur des diverses sciences. Les objets mathématiques ont-ils une histoire ? Comment des sujets humains sont-ils devenus les objets d'une science de l'observation ? Le traitement statistique des données est-il la seule issue possible pour les sciences médicales ? En donnant ces exemples, parmi d'autres, des possibilités d'interactions entre sciences, philosophie et histoire, ce volume veut montrer que l'épistémologie historique n'est pas un « livre de recettes » méthodologiques, mais bien plutôt un champ de questionnement ouvert : la flexibilité de l'épistémologie historique lui permet de répondre à bon nombre des défis posés par la philosophie des sciences contemporaine.
Book Synopsis L'épistémologie historique by : Audrey Benoit
Download or read book L'épistémologie historique written by Audrey Benoit and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qu'est-ce que l'« épistémologie historique » ? À cette question ce volume répond en esquissant le portrait d'un Janus bifrons, dont l'une des faces est tournée vers le « style français » traditionnel en histoire des sciences et l'autre vers les avancées épistémologiques anglo-saxonnes les plus contemporaines. Quels sont les échanges, les continuités et décalages, les convergences et divergences entre des philosophes ou historiens des sciences aussi divers que Gaston Bachelard, Georges Canguilhem, Michel Foucault, Ian Hacking, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Peter Galison ou Lorraine Daston ? De même que l'on peut distinguer différentes époques et versions de l'épistémologie historique et de l'historical epistemology, de même les « méthodes » mobilisées dans des contextes scientifiques particuliers sont très diverses. Ce volume vise à réfléchir plus avant, à partir de l'étude de cas précis, sur les modalités selon lesquelles des objets et des concepts émergent historiquement à l'intérieur des diverses sciences. Les objets mathématiques ont-ils une histoire ? Comment des sujets humains sont-ils devenus les objets d'une science de l'observation ? Le traitement statistique des données est-il la seule issue possible pour les sciences médicales ? En donnant ces exemples, parmi d'autres, des possibilités d'interactions entre sciences, philosophie et histoire, ce volume veut montrer que l'épistémologie historique n'est pas un « livre de recettes » méthodologiques, mais bien plutôt un champ de questionnement ouvert : la flexibilité de l'épistémologie historique lui permet de répondre à bon nombre des défis posés par la philosophie des sciences contemporaine.
Book Synopsis Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science by : Lukas M. Verburgt
Download or read book Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science written by Lukas M. Verburgt and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-01-11 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debating Contemporary Approaches to the History of Science explores the main themes, problems and challenges currently at the top of the discipline's methodological agenda. In its chapters, established and emerging scholars introduce and discuss new approaches to the history of science and revisit older perspectives which remain crucial. Each chapter is followed by a critical commentary from another scholar in the field and the author's response. The volume looks at such topics as the importance of the 'global', 'digital', 'environmental', and 'posthumanist' turns for the history of science, and the possibilities for the field of moving beyond a focus on ideas and texts towards active engagement with materials and practices. It also addresses important issues about the relationship between history of science, on the one hand, and philosophy of science, history of knowledge and ignorance studies, on the other. With its innovative format, this volume provides an up-to-date, authoritative overview of the field, and also explores how and why the history of science is practiced. It is essential reading for students and scholars eager to keep a finger on the pulse of what is happening in the history of science today, and to contribute to where it might go next.
Book Synopsis The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science by : Emily Herring
Download or read book The Past, Present, and Future of Integrated History and Philosophy of Science written by Emily Herring and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrated History and Philosophy of Science (iHPS) is commonly understood as the study of science from a combined historical and philosophical perspective. Yet, since its gradual formation as a research field, the question of how to suitably integrate both perspectives remains open. This volume presents cutting edge research from junior iHPS scholars, and in doing so provides a snapshot of current developments within the field, explores the connection between iHPS and other academic disciplines, and demonstrates some of the topics that are attracting the attention of scholars who will help define the future of iHPS.
Book Synopsis Reconsidering Historical Epistemology by : Matteo Vagelli
Download or read book Reconsidering Historical Epistemology written by Matteo Vagelli and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook for the Historiography of Science by : Mauro L. Condé
Download or read book Handbook for the Historiography of Science written by Mauro L. Condé and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to perform a critical and broad assessment of the historiography of science produced from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century. It presents its main authors, concepts, ideas, conceptions, and schools. It also analyzes the historical circumstances of the rise of the discipline history of science and the relations of the historiography of science with related areas. These chapters do not understand the historiography of science as a mere description or record of the history of science. Instead, they understand the historiography of science from the epistemological criteria and choices that guided the writing of the history of science in its different contexts. In other words, more than describing the record of the various possibilities of historiographical approaches to science, the chapters carry out an epistemological reflection to assess the bases, possibilities, scope, and limits of different historiographical conceptions, authors, and traditions that have established the writing of the history of science. This book can be conceived as a reference work not only for professional historians and philosophers but also for academics from different backgrounds who are initiating themselves in the universe of history and philosophy of science, be they scientists from different fields or young researchers from different backgrounds who want to start studying the history and philosophy of science.
Book Synopsis History of Rationalities by : Luca Sciortino
Download or read book History of Rationalities written by Luca Sciortino and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over time, philosophers and historians of science have introduced different notions of 'ways of thinking'. This book presents, compares, and contrasts these different notions. It focuses primarily on Ian Hacking’s idea of 'style of reasoning' in order to assess and develop it into a more systematic theory of scientific thought, arguing that Hacking’s theory implies epistemic relativism. Luca Sciortino also discusses the implications of Hacking’s ideas for the study of the problem of contingency and inevitability in the development of scientific knowledge
Book Synopsis On Historicizing Epistemology by : Hans-Jörg Rheinberger
Download or read book On Historicizing Epistemology written by Hans-Jörg Rheinberger and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-09 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemology, as generally understood by philosophers of science, is rather remote from the history of science and from historical concerns in general. Rheinberger shows that, from the late nineteenth through the late twentieth century, a parallel, alternative discourse sought to come to terms with the rather fundamental experience of the thoroughgoing scientific changes brought on by the revolution in physics. Philosophers of science and historians of science alike contributed their share to what this essay describes as an ongoing quest to historicize epistemology. Historical epistemology, in this sense, is not so concerned with the knowing subject and its mental capacities. Rather, it envisages science as an ongoing cultural endeavor and tries to assess the conditions under which the sciences in all their diversity take shape and change over time.
Book Synopsis Normative Economics in the History of Economic Thought by : Sina Badiei
Download or read book Normative Economics in the History of Economic Thought written by Sina Badiei and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-21 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role of normative economics in the writings of Karl Marx, Ludwig von Mises, Milton Friedman and Karl Popper. The book shows that while distinguishing positive from normative economics can be helpful, this distinction should not minimize the importance of normative economics or reject the possibility of offering objective evaluations of social phenomena and policies in normative economics. The book offers a critical assessment of the attempts by Marx, Mises and Friedman to reduce scientific economics to the positive analysis of social phenomena alone. Through a meticulous analysis of their work, the book shows that their positive theories fail to justify their evaluations of economic phenomena and policies. The book then draws on the writings of Popper to maintain that we should place normative economics at the center of economics. The book argues that normative economics can choose the norms underlying its evaluations of social situations and policies objectively and relies on some of Popper’s ideas to offer some criteria that can facilitate the selection of these norms. The book will be of interest to economists, historians of economic thought, philosophers of economics and political theorists and philosophers.
Book Synopsis Interpretation And Cultural History by : Joan H Pittock
Download or read book Interpretation And Cultural History written by Joan H Pittock and published by Springer. This book was released on 1991-05-13 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis History of Semiotics by : Achim Eschbach
Download or read book History of Semiotics written by Achim Eschbach and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1983-01-01 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a collection of papers on the general theoretical and methodological problems in the historiography of semiotics. It is not a history in the conventional sense, even though the main periods and figures in the development of semiotics are given due prominence. Nevertheless, it should offer the reader stimulation and food for thought in the critical approach to even the least questioned facts of semiotic history and the emphasis given to hitherto neglected problems and persons.
Book Synopsis L'epistemologie Historique de Gaston Bachelard by : Dominique Lecourt
Download or read book L'epistemologie Historique de Gaston Bachelard written by Dominique Lecourt and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Philosophy, History and Biology: Essays in Honour of Jean Gayon by : Pierre-Olivier Méthot
Download or read book Philosophy, History and Biology: Essays in Honour of Jean Gayon written by Pierre-Olivier Méthot and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book builds on recent scholarship highlighted in the edited collections, Philosophie, histoire, biologie: mélanges offerts à Jean Gayon (Merlin & Huneman, 2018) and Knowledge of Life Today (Gayon & Petit 2018/2019). While honoring the career and the thought of Jean Gayon (1949-2018), this book showcases the continued relevance of Gayon’s interdisciplinary work and illustrates his central place in the community of historians and philosophers of the life sciences. Chapters in this book address Jean Gayon’s intellectual trajectory from historical epistemology to the philosophy of biology, the nature and scope of his philosophical approach to the history of science, and his unique contributions to the history and epistemology of biological concepts and theories. Drawing on published and unpublished sources, the book explores some of Gayon’s most significant contributions to the philosophy, history, and social studies of biology.
Book Synopsis History of Linguistics 1999 by : Sylvain Auroux
Download or read book History of Linguistics 1999 written by Sylvain Auroux and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2003-04-10 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents a selection of 25 out of altogether 86 papers given at the Eighth International Conference for the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS VIII), which took place at the Ecole Normale Supérieure at Fontenay-aux-Roses, near Paris, in September 1999. This conference was marked by three new elements: the integration of the study of Amerindian languages into Western linguistics; a particular emphasis on the history of the teaching of (foreign) languages; and new information on the history of linguistics in Eastern Europe during the Soviet era.
Book Synopsis Rediscovering Léon Brunschvicg’s Critical Idealism by : Pietro Terzi
Download or read book Rediscovering Léon Brunschvicg’s Critical Idealism written by Pietro Terzi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-13 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Léon Brunschvicg's contribution to philosophical thought in fin-de-siècle France receives full explication in the first English-language study on his work. Arguing that Brunschvicg is crucial to understanding the philosophical schools which took root in 20th-century France, Pietro Terzi locates Brunschvicg alongside his contemporary Henri Bergson, as well as the range of thinkers he taught and influenced, including Lévinas, Merleau-Ponty, de Beauvoir, and Sartre. Brunschvicg's deep engagement with debates concerning spiritualism and rationalism, neo-Kantian philosophy, and the role of mathematics in philosophy made him the perfect supervisor for a whole host of nascent philosophical ideas which were forming in the work of his students. Terzi outlines Brunchvicg's defence of neo-Kantian judgement, historical analysis and the inextricability of the natural and humanist sciences to any rigorous system of philosophy, with wide-ranging implications for contemporary scholarship.
