Legislative Approaches to Increasing Virginia's Conviction Rate for Drug-related DUI. Final Report

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Legislative Approaches to Increasing Virginia's Conviction Rate for Drug-related DUI. Final Report by : Robyne R. Lau

Download or read book Legislative Approaches to Increasing Virginia's Conviction Rate for Drug-related DUI. Final Report written by Robyne R. Lau and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Legislative Approaches to Increasing Virginia's Conviction Rate for Drug-related DUI

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Legislative Approaches to Increasing Virginia's Conviction Rate for Drug-related DUI by : Robyne R. Lau

Download or read book Legislative Approaches to Increasing Virginia's Conviction Rate for Drug-related DUI written by Robyne R. Lau and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning on April 1, 1988, a revision of Virginia's law concerning drug-related driving under the influence (DUI) enabled police officers to require a person suspected of driving under the influence of drugs to submit a blood sample to be tested for drug content. However, some judges have been reluctant to pass down a DUI conviction in the absence of an established presumptive or per se concentration of a drug in the blood that indicates impairment. In fact, because of the complex chemical nature of most drugs and their varying effects on individuals, establishing a scientific link between a particular concentration of drugs in the blood and impairment is not possible, at least at this time. This study investigated if there were ways to amend VIrginia's laws to facilitate drug-related DUI convictions in the event of a finding of drugs in a suspect's blood. The researchers formulated three options for legislative amendments: two for criminalizing internal possession of drugs regardless of whether a person is driving, thus opening the way for a plea bargain to a reduced charge of drug-related DUI, and one for criminalizing the operation of a motor vehicle with a nonprescribed drug in the blood. An internal possession offense does not seem to be a feasible option for Virginia at this time. However, the researchers recommend that serious, but cautious, consideration be given to proposing that VIrginia's current DUI offense be revised to remove the requirement of showing impairment and permit a positive blood test for a nonprescribed drug to be sufficient evidence for conviction.

Virginia's Program to Combat Drug-related DUI, 1988-1989

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Virginia's Program to Combat Drug-related DUI, 1988-1989 by : Jack D. Jernigan

Download or read book Virginia's Program to Combat Drug-related DUI, 1988-1989 written by Jack D. Jernigan and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning on April 1, 1988, a revision to Virginia law gave police officers the authority to require an individual suspected of driving under the influence (DUI) of drugs to submit a blood sample to be tested for drug content. Concurrent with the implementation of the revised law, Virginia initiated a pilot Drug Recognition Technician (DRT) Program, which concentrates on training police officers to detect the signs of impairment consistent with seven broad categories of drugs. This study is an evaluation of the impact of the revised law and the DRT program on arrests and convictions for drug-related DUI in 1988 and 1989. The researcher concludes that both the revised law and the DRT program have been effective in increasing the number of arrests and convictions for drug related DUI. However, even when drugs were detected in a suspect's blood sample, generally less than 70% of the cases resulted in a DUI conviction. When neither drugs nor alcohol was detected in the blood sample, less than 25% of the cases resulted in a DUl conviction. The researcher recommends that possible legislative changes be studied to determine if there are ways to increase the probability of conviction in cases of drug-related DUI.

Removing the "high" from the Highways

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Removing the "high" from the Highways by : Jack D. Jernigan

Download or read book Removing the "high" from the Highways written by Jack D. Jernigan and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning on April 1, 1988, a revision to Virginia law gave police officers the authority to require an individual suspected of drug-related driving under the influence (DUI) to submit a blood sample to be tested for drugs. Concurrent with the implementation of the revised law, Virginia initiated a pilot Drug Recognition Technician (DRT) Program, which concentrates on training police officers to detect the signs of impairment consistent with seven broad categories of drugs. This study evaluated the impact of the revised law and the DRT program on arrests and convictions for drug-related Dill between 1988 and 1990. Additionally, this study investigated whether there was a spillover effect on alcohol-related arrests and convictions and on alcohol-related injury and fatality rates. Drug-related DUI arrests increased in 1988 but declined somewhat in 1989 and 1990; however, the DUI conviction rate for drug-related cases remained relatively stable. Generally, if a drug was detected, there was a 40% to 70% DUI conviction rate depending on the type of drug(s) detected. If no drug was detected, the DUI conviction rate was less than 25%. Although the revised law encouraged officers to make more arrests for drug-related DUI, there is no evidence that it functioned to reduce fatalities and injuries. Further, even though the DRT program helped to increase arrests for drug-related DUI, DRT cases were no more likely than non-DRT cases to result in a conviction. However, there is some evidence that the DRT program had a positive influence on the arrest rate for alcohol-related DUI. Several recommendations are made for revitalizing both the DRT program and the statewide emphasis on drug-related DUI.

Highway Research Abstracts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Highway Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Virginia State Documents

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Virginia State Documents by :

Download or read book Virginia State Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving by :

Download or read book Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Monthly Checklist of State Publications

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Checklist of State Publications by : Library of Congress. Exchange and Gift Division

Download or read book Monthly Checklist of State Publications written by Library of Congress. Exchange and Gift Division and published by . This book was released on 1992-08 with total page 1116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: June and Dec. issues contain listings of periodicals.

Cityscape

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cityscape by :

Download or read book Cityscape written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019)

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1794755136
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) by : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Download or read book TIP 35: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Use Disorder Treatment (Updated 2019) written by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motivation is key to substance use behavior change. Counselors can support clients' movement toward positive changes in their substance use by identifying and enhancing motivation that already exists. Motivational approaches are based on the principles of person-centered counseling. Counselors' use of empathy, not authority and power, is key to enhancing clients' motivation to change. Clients are experts in their own recovery from SUDs. Counselors should engage them in collaborative partnerships. Ambivalence about change is normal. Resistance to change is an expression of ambivalence about change, not a client trait or characteristic. Confrontational approaches increase client resistance and discord in the counseling relationship. Motivational approaches explore ambivalence in a nonjudgmental and compassionate way.

Defining Drug Courts

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis Defining Drug Courts by : National Association of Drug Court Professionals. Drug Court Standards Committee

Download or read book Defining Drug Courts written by National Association of Drug Court Professionals. Drug Court Standards Committee and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Facing Addiction in America

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781974580620
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Facing Addiction in America by : Office of the Surgeon General

Download or read book Facing Addiction in America written by Office of the Surgeon General and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-08-15 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All across the United States, individuals, families, communities, and health care systems are struggling to cope with substance use, misuse, and substance use disorders. Substance misuse and substance use disorders have devastating effects, disrupt the future plans of too many young people, and all too often, end lives prematurely and tragically. Substance misuse is a major public health challenge and a priority for our nation to address. The effects of substance use are cumulative and costly for our society, placing burdens on workplaces, the health care system, families, states, and communities. The Report discusses opportunities to bring substance use disorder treatment and mainstream health care systems into alignment so that they can address a person's overall health, rather than a substance misuse or a physical health condition alone or in isolation. It also provides suggestions and recommendations for action that everyone-individuals, families, community leaders, law enforcement, health care professionals, policymakers, and researchers-can take to prevent substance misuse and reduce its consequences.

Index to State Policy Reports in LEGISNET.

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Index to State Policy Reports in LEGISNET. by :

Download or read book Index to State Policy Reports in LEGISNET. written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revoked

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Revoked by : Allison Frankel

Download or read book Revoked written by Allison Frankel and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "[The report] finds that supervision -– probation and parole -– drives high numbers of people, disproportionately those who are Black and brown, right back to jail or prison, while in large part failing to help them get needed services and resources. In states examined in the report, people are often incarcerated for violating the rules of their supervision or for low-level crimes, and receive disproportionate punishment following proceedings that fail to adequately protect their fair trial rights."--Publisher website.

Guidelines Manual

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines Manual by : United States Sentencing Commission

Download or read book Guidelines Manual written by United States Sentencing Commission and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Traffic Law Enforcement

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Law Enforcement by : Dominic Zaal

Download or read book Traffic Law Enforcement written by Dominic Zaal and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study was undertaken to review the recent Australian and international literature relating to traffic law enforcement. The specific areas examined included alcohol, speed, seat belts and signalised intersections. The review documents the types of traffic enforcement methods and the range of options available to policing authorities to increase the overall efficiency (in terms of cost and human resources) and effectiveness of enforcement operations. The review examines many of the issues related to traffic law enforcement including the deterrence mechanism, the effectiveness of legislation and the type of legal sanctions administered to traffic offenders. The need to use enforcement in conjunction with educational and environmental/engineering strategies is also stressed. The need for publicity to support enforcement operations, police training and education programs is also documented. The review concludes with a series of recommendations regarding the most promising options available to authorities to improve the effectiveness of traffic law enforcement operations.

The Crime Drop in America

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521797122
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (971 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crime Drop in America by : Alfred Blumstein

Download or read book The Crime Drop in America written by Alfred Blumstein and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-09-11 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Top criminologists explain the reasons for the drop in violent crime in America.