Lectures on Geometric Variational Problems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 4431684026
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Geometric Variational Problems by : Seiki Nishikawa

Download or read book Lectures on Geometric Variational Problems written by Seiki Nishikawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume are collected notes of lectures delivered at the First In ternational Research Institute of the Mathematical Society of Japan. This conference, held at Tohoku University in July 1993, was devoted to geometry and global analysis. Subsequent to the conference, in answer to popular de mand from the participants, it was decided to publish the notes of the survey lectures. Written by the lecturers themselves, all experts in their respective fields, these notes are here presented in a single volume. It is hoped that they will provide a vivid account of the current research, from the introduc tory level up to and including the most recent results, and will indicate the direction to be taken by future researeh. This compilation begins with Jean-Pierre Bourguignon's notes entitled "An Introduction to Geometric Variational Problems," illustrating the gen eral framework of the field with many examples and providing the reader with a broad view of the current research. Following this, Kenji Fukaya's notes on "Geometry of Gauge Fields" are concerned with gauge theory and its applications to low-dimensional topology, without delving too deeply into technical detail. Special emphasis is placed on explaining the ideas of infi nite dimensional geometry that, in the literature, are often hidden behind rigorous formulations or technical arguments.

Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540488138
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems by : F. Bethuel

Download or read book Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems written by F. Bethuel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-14 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international summer school on Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems was held at Cetraro, Italy, 1996. The contributions to this volume reflect quite closely the lectures given at Cetraro which have provided an image of a fairly broad field in analysis where in recent years we have seen many important contributions. Among the topics treated in the courses were variational methods for Ginzburg-Landau equations, variational models for microstructure and phase transitions, a variational treatment of the Plateau problem for surfaces of prescribed mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds - both from the classical point of view and in the setting of geometric measure theory.

Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 9780821813560
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai by : Seiki Nishikawa

Download or read book Kikagakuteki Henbun Mondai written by Seiki Nishikawa and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A minimal length curve joining two points in a surface is called a geodesic. One may trace the origin of the problem of finding geodesics back to the birth of calculus. Many contemporary mathematical problems, as in the case of geodesics, may be formulated as variational problems in surfaces or in a more generalized form on manifolds. One may characterize geometric variational problems as a field of mathematics that studies global aspects of variational problems relevant in the geometry and topology of manifolds. For example, the problem of finding a surface of minimal area spanning a given frame of wire originally appeared as a mathematical model for soap films. It has also been actively investigated as a geometric variational problem. With recent developments in computer graphics, totally new aspects of the study on the subject have begun to emerge. This book is intended to be an introduction to some of the fundamental questions and results in geometric variational problems, studying variational problems on the length of curves and the energy of maps. The first two chapters treat variational problems of the length and energy of curves in Riemannian manifolds, with an in-depth discussion of the existence and properties of geodesics viewed as solutions to variational problems. In addition, a special emphasis is placed on the facts that concepts of connection and covariant differentiation are naturally induced from the formula for the first variation in this problem, and that the notion of curvature is obtained from the formula for the second variation. The last two chapters treat the variational problem on the energy of maps between two Riemannian manifolds and its solution, harmonic maps. The concept of a harmonic map includes geodesics and minimal submanifolds as examples. Its existence and properties have successfully been applied to various problems in geometry and topology. The author discusses in detail the existence theorem of Eells-Sampson, which is considered to be the most fundamental among existence theorems for harmonic maps. The proof uses the inverse function theorem for Banach spaces. It is presented to be as self-contained as possible for easy reading. Each chapter may be read independently, with minimal preparation for covariant differentiation and curvature on manifolds. The first two chapters provide readers with basic knowledge of Riemannian manifolds. Prerequisites for reading this book include elementary facts in the theory of manifolds and functional analysis, which are included in the form of appendices. Exercises are given at the end of each chapter. This is the English translation of a book originally published in Japanese. It is an outgrowth of lectures delivered at Tohoku University and at the Summer Graduate Program held at the Institute for Mathematics and its Applications at the University of Minnesota. It would make a suitable textbook for advanced undergraduates and graduate students. This item will also be of interest to those working in analysis.

Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139560891
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems by : Francesco Maggi

Download or read book Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems written by Francesco Maggi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-09 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The marriage of analytic power to geometric intuition drives many of today's mathematical advances, yet books that build the connection from an elementary level remain scarce. This engaging introduction to geometric measure theory bridges analysis and geometry, taking readers from basic theory to some of the most celebrated results in modern analysis. The theory of sets of finite perimeter provides a simple and effective framework. Topics covered include existence, regularity, analysis of singularities, characterization and symmetry results for minimizers in geometric variational problems, starting from the basics about Hausdorff measures in Euclidean spaces and ending with complete proofs of the regularity of area-minimizing hypersurfaces up to singular sets of codimension 8. Explanatory pictures, detailed proofs, exercises and remarks providing heuristic motivation and summarizing difficult arguments make this graduate-level textbook suitable for self-study and also a useful reference for researchers. Readers require only undergraduate analysis and basic measure theory.

Topics in the Calculus of Variations

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3322865282
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in the Calculus of Variations by : Martin Fuchs

Download or read book Topics in the Calculus of Variations written by Martin Fuchs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book illustrates two basic principles in the calculus of variations which are the question of existence of solutions and closely related the problem of regularity of minimizers. Chapter one studies variational problems for nonquadratic energy functionals defined on suitable classes of vectorvalued functions where also nonlinear constraints are incorporated. Problems of this type arise for mappings between Riemannian manifolds or in nonlinear elasticity. Using direct methods the existence of generalized minimizers is rather easy to establish and it is then shown that regularity holds up to a set of small measure. Chapter two contains a short introduction into Geometric Measure Theory which serves as a basis for developing an existence theory for (generalized) manifolds with prescribed mean curvature form and boundary in arbitrary dimensions and codimensions. One major aspect of the book is to concentrate on techniques and to present methods which turn out to be useful for applications in regularity theorems as well as for existence problems.

Variational Problems in Differential Geometry: University of Leeds 2009

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781139161558
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Variational Problems in Differential Geometry: University of Leeds 2009 by : R. Bielawski

Download or read book Variational Problems in Differential Geometry: University of Leeds 2009 written by R. Bielawski and published by . This book was released on 2014-05-14 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of geometric variational problems is fast-moving and influential. These problems interact with many other areas of mathematics and have strong relevance to the study of integrable systems, mathematical physics and PDEs. The workshop 'Variational Problems in Differential Geometry' held in 2009 at the University of Leeds brought together internationally respected researchers from many different areas of the field. Topics discussed included recent developments in harmonic maps and morphisms, minimal and CMC surfaces, extremal Kahler metrics, the Yamabe functional, Hamiltonian variational problems and topics related to gauge theory and to the Ricci flow. These articles reflect the whole spectrum of the subject and cover not only current results, but also the varied methods and techniques used in attacking variational problems. With a mix of original and expository papers, this volume forms a valuable reference for more experienced researchers and an ideal introduction for graduate students and postdoctoral researchers.

Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107021030
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems by : Francesco Maggi

Download or read book Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems written by Francesco Maggi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-09 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An engaging graduate-level introduction that bridges analysis and geometry. Suitable for self-study and a useful reference for researchers.

Geometric Measure Theory and Minimal Surfaces

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642109705
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Measure Theory and Minimal Surfaces by : E. Bombieri

Download or read book Geometric Measure Theory and Minimal Surfaces written by E. Bombieri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-04 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: W.K. ALLARD: On the first variation of area and generalized mean curvature.- F.J. ALMGREN Jr.: Geometric measure theory and elliptic variational problems.- E. GIUSTI: Minimal surfaces with obstacles.- J. GUCKENHEIMER: Singularities in soap-bubble-like and soap-film-like surfaces.- D. KINDERLEHRER: The analyticity of the coincidence set in variational inequalities.- M. MIRANDA: Boundaries of Caciopoli sets in the calculus of variations.- L. PICCININI: De Giorgi’s measure and thin obstacles.

Variational Problems in Differential Geometry

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139504118
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Variational Problems in Differential Geometry by : Roger Bielawski

Download or read book Variational Problems in Differential Geometry written by Roger Bielawski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a mix of expository and original papers this volume is an excellent reference for experienced researchers in geometric variational problems, as well as an ideal introduction for graduate students. It presents all the varied methods and techniques used in attacking geometric variational problems and includes many up-to-date results.

Lectures on Geometric Measure Theory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780867844290
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (442 download)

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Book Synopsis Lectures on Geometric Measure Theory by : Leon Simon

Download or read book Lectures on Geometric Measure Theory written by Leon Simon and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Two-Dimensional Geometric Variational Problems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-Dimensional Geometric Variational Problems by : Jürgen Jost

Download or read book Two-Dimensional Geometric Variational Problems written by Jürgen Jost and published by . This book was released on 1991-03-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph treats variational problems for mappings from a surface equipped with a conformal structure into Euclidean space or a Riemannian manifold. Presents a general theory of such variational problems, proving existence and regularity theorems with particular conceptual emphasis on the geometric aspects of the theory and thorough investigation of the connections with complex analysis. Among the topics covered are: Plateau's problem, the regularity theory of solutions, a variational approach for obtaining various conformal representation theorems, a general existence theorem for harmonic mappings, and a new approach to Teichmuller theory via harmonic maps.

A Mathematical Introduction to String Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521556101
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (561 download)

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Book Synopsis A Mathematical Introduction to String Theory by : Sergio Albeverio

Download or read book A Mathematical Introduction to String Theory written by Sergio Albeverio and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-07-17 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the mathematical aspects of string theory.

Topics in Calculus of Variations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540460756
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Topics in Calculus of Variations by : Mariano Giaquinta

Download or read book Topics in Calculus of Variations written by Mariano Giaquinta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-14 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Chapters in the Calculus of Variations

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Publisher : Birkhäuser
ISBN 13 : 303488057X
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Chapters in the Calculus of Variations by : Jürgen Moser

Download or read book Selected Chapters in the Calculus of Variations written by Jürgen Moser and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 0.1 Introduction These lecture notes describe a new development in the calculus of variations which is called Aubry-Mather-Theory. The starting point for the theoretical physicist Aubry was a model for the descrip tion of the motion of electrons in a two-dimensional crystal. Aubry investigated a related discrete variational problem and the corresponding minimal solutions. On the other hand, Mather started with a specific class of area-preserving annulus mappings, the so-called monotone twist maps. These maps appear in mechanics as Poincare maps. Such maps were studied by Birkhoff during the 1920s in several papers. In 1982, Mather succeeded to make essential progress in this field and to prove the existence of a class of closed invariant subsets which are now called Mather sets. His existence theorem is based again on a variational principle. Although these two investigations have different motivations, they are closely re lated and have the same mathematical foundation. We will not follow those ap proaches but will make a connection to classical results of Jacobi, Legendre, Weier strass and others from the 19th century. Therefore in Chapter I, we will put together the results of the classical theory which are the most important for us. The notion of extremal fields will be most relevant. In Chapter II we will investigate variational problems on the 2-dimensional torus. We will look at the corresponding global minimals as well as at the relation be tween minimals and extremal fields. In this way, we will be led to Mather sets.

Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540659778
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (597 download)

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Book Synopsis Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems by : F. Bethuel

Download or read book Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems written by F. Bethuel and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-10-19 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international summer school on Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems was held at Cetraro, Italy, 1996. The contributions to this volume reflect quite closely the lectures given at Cetraro which have provided an image of a fairly broad field in analysis where in recent years we have seen many important contributions. Among the topics treated in the courses were variational methods for Ginzburg-Landau equations, variational models for microstructure and phase transitions, a variational treatment of the Plateau problem for surfaces of prescribed mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds - both from the classical point of view and in the setting of geometric measure theory.

Shortest Paths

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780080135687
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Shortest Paths by : Lazarʹ Aronovich Li︠u︡sternik

Download or read book Shortest Paths written by Lazarʹ Aronovich Li︠u︡sternik and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

One-dimensional Variational Problems

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198504658
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis One-dimensional Variational Problems by : Giuseppe Buttazzo

Download or read book One-dimensional Variational Problems written by Giuseppe Buttazzo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While easier to solve and accessible to a broader range of students, one-dimensional variational problems and their associated differential equations exhibit many of the same complex behavior of higher-dimensional problems. This book, the first moden introduction, emphasizes direct methods and provides an exceptionally clear view of the underlying theory.