Le Positif Le Normatif Et La Philosophie Economique

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Le positif, le normatif et la philosophie économique

Author : Sina Badiei
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782373613520
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Le positif, le normatif et la philosophie économique by : Sina Badiei

Download or read book Le positif, le normatif et la philosophie économique written by Sina Badiei and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le rapport entre positif et normatif est une question méthodologique et théorique centrale en économie. À ce titre, les débats de la littérature spécialisée réclament une synthèse précise, à défaut de la cartographie exhaustive qui paraît une gageure. Le présent ouvrage le reconnaît volontiers en montrant qu'il est pertinent de revenir sur ces enjeux et qu'il est opportun d'élaborer ou d'ouvrir certaines perspectives jusqu'ici peut-être moins explorées. Le point de vue des coordinateurs de ce volume part du constat que l'étude du rapport entre positif et normatif reste précieuse pour la pensée et la philosophie économiques : l'enquête met en évidence des distinctions essentielles, entre normes, valeurs et faits, ou entre l'activité de description, la prescription et l'évaluation, et concernant des notions comme la causalité dans le champ épistémique, la justice et l'intérêt dans le champ éthique. S'ajoutent des leçons instructives pour penser le rapport entre positif et normatif en défendant la primauté de l'un (le positif, le plus souvent) ou de l'autre (le normatif, plus rarement), ou en les séparant. Force est de constater que les écoles de pensée les plus divergentes peuvent se rejoindre, voire s'accorder sur des positions inattendues. Favoriser le positif, voilà qui réunit des économistes d'écoles de pensée aussi influentes et diverses que les écoles marxiste, autrichienne ou de Chicago : celles-ci, et d'autres, trouvent leur place dans ce volume, ainsi que des approches méthodologiques variées (pragmatisme, bayésianisme, théorie des négociations). S'il semble qu'un consensus valorisant les approches positives en économie y obère la recherche, à quoi est-il dû?? L'histoire de la pensée économique permet-elle de dégager quelques positions venant nuancer cette position?? Des perspectives philosophiques peuvent être adaptées à cet effet et l'importance des pratiques est également à relever, peut-être pour mieux valoriser les approches normatives en économie.Telles sont quelques-unes des approches traitées dans les onze contributions réunies dans cet ouvrage à partir d'un colloque tenu en décembre 2020. Introduction. Le positif, le normatif et la philosophie économique Chapitre 1. Économie normative et économie positive, prescription et théorie : Quesnay et Smith face à la bêtise Chapitre 2. Ni « normativité » ni « positivité » : qu'est-ce qu'une « critique » de l'économie politique ? Chapitre 3. Inculquer ou extirper l'esprit du capitalisme ? Chapitre 4. L'idéologie allemande. L'idéologie autrichienne Chapitre 5. Questionner la séparation entre le positif et le normatif en économie avec le pragmatisme de John Dewey Chapitre 6. De quelles normativités peut-on parler en économie ? Chapitre 7. L'économie politique entre pratiques normatives, normatrices et positives Chapitre 8. Le rôle de la méthode normative dans la théorie néoclassique positive Chapitre 9. L'impossible neutralité des interventions de la Banque centrale européenne sur les marchés financiers Chapitre 10. L'économie normative sans les préférences ? Chapitre 11. Aspects positifs et normatifsdu traitement du compromis dans la négociation Index des noms.

Économie positive et économie normative chez Marx, Mises, Friedman et Popper

Author : Sina Badiei
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782373612981
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Économie positive et économie normative chez Marx, Mises, Friedman et Popper by : Sina Badiei

Download or read book Économie positive et économie normative chez Marx, Mises, Friedman et Popper written by Sina Badiei and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Une critique récurrente des sciences économiques concerne les présupposés politiques ou éthiques qu'elles sont susceptibles de charrier. Or, il existe aussi des questions économiques sans réponse satisfaisante, non à cause de tels présupposés, mais en raison de préjugés théoriques et épistémologiques que des économistes partagent quoique appartenant à des écoles de pensée divergentes, voire opposées. Cet ouvrage envisage le rapport entre analyse positive des faits socio-économiques et analyse normative des évaluations et prescriptions (sociales, économiques, politiques). Il questionne un point aveugle commun à des penseurs parfois très différents, à savoir leur volonté de résoudre des désaccords quant aux moyens et aux fins, aux actions et aux idéaux sur les institutions publiques non par un progrès de l'économie normative (l'étude scientifique des évaluations et prescriptions normatives) mais par des avancées d'économie positive (analyse des faits dont la science propose la description). Cet ouvrage examine ce présupposé de manière critique chez trois grandes figures de l'histoire de la pensée économique?: Karl Marx, Ludwig von Mises et Milton Friedman, qui ont minoré l'étude scientifique des normes en économie. Contre ce pessimisme touchant l'économie normative, attitude qui peine à se justifier et nuit aux positions économiques, politiques et éthiques de ces auteurs mêmes, l'on plaide ici, à partir des méthodologies de John Neville Keynes et de Karl Popper, pour mieux articuler l'économie positive et l'économie normative. C'est à la fois en connaissant mieux l'état positif des problèmes sociaux et en formulant des cadres théoriques pour comparer et critiquer diverses solutions normatives proposées à ces problèmes que des réponses inventives pourront surgir. Remerciements Préface Introduction Chapitre 1. La critique non normative du capitalisme chez Marx Chapitre 2. Les fondements épistémologiques et philosophiques de la théorie de Marx Chapitre 3. La défense non normative du laissez-faire chez Mises Chapitre 4. Milton Friedman : quel rapport entre l'économie positive et l'économie normative ? Chapitre 5. Économie positive et économienormativechez Karl Popper Conclusion Bibliographie analytique Index.

The Positive and the Normative in Economic Thought

Author : Sina Badiei
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000604071
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis The Positive and the Normative in Economic Thought by : Sina Badiei

Download or read book The Positive and the Normative in Economic Thought written by Sina Badiei and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-06-15 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book responds to the need for greater clarity regarding the relationship between descriptive, evaluative and prescriptive approaches within positive and normative economics. It also analyses the entanglement between evaluative and prescriptive perspectives within several theoretical frameworks in normative economics such as social choice theory, the capability approach, behavioural welfare economics and various theories of justice. It provides a forum for discussion between various schools of economic thought and several theoretical frameworks on the relationship between the study of facts, norms and values, with particular emphasis on classical political economy, the Marxian school of economics, the Frankfurt School, the Austrian school, the Chicago school, rational choice theory, expected utility theory, behavioural economics, experimental economics, development economics, welfare economics, public economics, constitutional political economy, the capability approach and politico-economic theories of justice. Given the scope of questions treated in this book, it will be of interest to economists, historians of economic thought, political philosophers and philosophers of science, especially those interested in the philosophy and epistemology of economics.

Normative Economics in the History of Economic Thought

Author : Sina Badiei
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040048056
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Normative Economics in the History of Economic Thought by : Sina Badiei

Download or read book Normative Economics in the History of Economic Thought written by Sina Badiei and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-21 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role of normative economics in the writings of Karl Marx, Ludwig von Mises, Milton Friedman and Karl Popper. The book shows that while distinguishing positive from normative economics can be helpful, this distinction should not minimize the importance of normative economics or reject the possibility of offering objective evaluations of social phenomena and policies in normative economics. The book offers a critical assessment of the attempts by Marx, Mises and Friedman to reduce scientific economics to the positive analysis of social phenomena alone. Through a meticulous analysis of their work, the book shows that their positive theories fail to justify their evaluations of economic phenomena and policies. The book then draws on the writings of Popper to maintain that we should place normative economics at the center of economics. The book argues that normative economics can choose the norms underlying its evaluations of social situations and policies objectively and relies on some of Popper’s ideas to offer some criteria that can facilitate the selection of these norms. The book will be of interest to economists, historians of economic thought, philosophers of economics and political theorists and philosophers.

The Positive and the Normative in Economic Thought

Author : Sina Badiei
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781003247289
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (472 download)

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Book Synopsis The Positive and the Normative in Economic Thought by : Sina Badiei

Download or read book The Positive and the Normative in Economic Thought written by Sina Badiei and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book responds to the need for greater clarity regarding the relationship between descriptive, evaluative and prescriptive approaches within positive and normative economics. It also analyses the entanglement between evaluative and prescriptive perspectives within several theoretical frameworks in normative economics, such as social choice theory, the capability approach, behavioural welfare economics and various theories of justice. It provides a forum for discussion between various schools of economic thought and several theoretical frameworks on the relationship between the study of facts, norms and values, with particular emphasis on classical political economy, the Marxian school of economics, the Frankfurt School, the Austrian school, the Chicago school, rational choice theory, expected utility theory, behavioural economics, experimental economics, development economics, welfare economics, public economics, constitutional political economy, the capability approach and politico-economic theories of justice. Given the scope of questions treated in this book, it will be of interest to economists, historians of economic thought, political philosophers and philosophers of science, especially those interested in the philosophy and epistemology of economics"--

Imperium

Author : Frederic Lordon
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1786636425
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis Imperium by : Frederic Lordon

Download or read book Imperium written by Frederic Lordon and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2022-01-25 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation into what makes the consistency of political groupings What should we do with the ideals of internationalism, the withering away of state and horizontality? Probably start by thinking seriously about them. That is to say, about their conditions of possibility (or impossibility), rather than sticking to the wishful thinking which believes that for them to happen it is enough to want them. Humanity exists neither as a dust cloud of separate individuals nor as a unified world political community. It exists fragmented into distinct finite wholes, the forms of which have varied considerably throughout history - the nation-state being only one among many, and certainly not the last. What are the forces that produce this fragmentation, engender such groupings and prevent them from being perfectly horizontal, but also lead them to disappear, merge, or change form? It is questions such as these that this book explores, drawing on Spinoza's political philosophy and especially his two central concepts of multitudo and imperium.

Fairness, Responsibility, and Welfare

Author : Marc Fleurbaey
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019921591X
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Fairness, Responsibility, and Welfare by : Marc Fleurbaey

Download or read book Fairness, Responsibility, and Welfare written by Marc Fleurbaey and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2008-06-26 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Develops a theory of fairness incorporating a concern for personal responsibility, opportunities and freedom, and makes accessible the recent developments in economics and philosophy that define social justice in terms of equal opportunities.

Macrojustice

Author : Serge-Christophe Kolm
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781139442503
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Macrojustice by : Serge-Christophe Kolm

Download or read book Macrojustice written by Serge-Christophe Kolm and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-13 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main features of the just society, as they would be chosen by the unanimous, impartial, and fully informed judgment of its members, present a remarkable and simple meaningful structure. In this society, individuals' freedom is fully respected, and overall redistribution amounts to an equal sharing of individuals' different earnings obtained by the same limited 'equalization labour'. The concept of equalization labour is a measure of the degree of community, solidarity, reciprocity, redistribution, and equalization of the society under consideration. It is determined by a number of methods presented in this study, which also emphasizes the rationality, meanings, properties, and ways of practical implementation of this optimum distribution. This result is compared with the various distributive principles found in practice and in political, philosophical, and economic thinking, with the conclusion that most have their proper specific scope of application. The analytical presentation of the social ethics of economics is particularly enlightening.

Fiere e mercati nella integrazione delle economie europee, secc. XIII-XVIII

Author : Simonetta Cavaciocchi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1084 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fiere e mercati nella integrazione delle economie europee, secc. XIII-XVIII by : Simonetta Cavaciocchi

Download or read book Fiere e mercati nella integrazione delle economie europee, secc. XIII-XVIII written by Simonetta Cavaciocchi and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Free and Fair Elections

Author : Guy S. Goodwin-Gill
Publisher : Inter-Parliamentary Union
ISBN 13 : 9291422770
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Free and Fair Elections by : Guy S. Goodwin-Gill

Download or read book Free and Fair Elections written by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill and published by Inter-Parliamentary Union. This book was released on 2006 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision

Author : Başak Başoğlu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331927256X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision by : Başak Başoğlu

Download or read book The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision written by Başak Başoğlu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about one of the most controversial dilemmas of contract law: whether or not the unexpected change of circumstances due to the effects of financial crises may under certain conditions be taken into account. Growing interconnectedness of global economies facilitates the spread of the effects of the financial crises. Financial crises cause severe difficulties for persons to fulfill their contractual obligations. During the financial crises, performance of contractual obligations may become excessively onerous or may cause an excessive loss for one of the contracting parties and consequently destroy the contractual equilibrium and legitimate the governmental interventions. Uncomfortable economic climate leads to one of the most controversial dilemmas of the contract law: whether the binding force of the contract is absolute or not. In other words, unstable economic circumstances impose the need to devote special attention to review and perhaps to narrow the binding nature of a contract. Principle of good faith and fair dealing motivate a variety of theoretical bases in order to overcome the legal consequences of financial crises. In this book, all these theoretical bases are analyzed with special focus on the available remedies, namely renegotiation, rescission or revision and the circumstances which enables the revocation of these remedies. The book collects the 19 national reports and the general report originally presented in the session regarding the Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts: Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision during the XIXth congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, held in Vienna, July 2014.

The Methodology of Positive Economics

Author : Uskali Mäki
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521867010
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Methodology of Positive Economics by : Uskali Mäki

Download or read book The Methodology of Positive Economics written by Uskali Mäki and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-05-28 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A team of world-renowned experts cast new light on Milton Friedman's 1953 essay 'The methodology of positive economics'.

Theoretical Welfare Economics

Author : J. de V. Graaff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521051286
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Welfare Economics by : J. de V. Graaff

Download or read book Theoretical Welfare Economics written by J. de V. Graaff and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1968-02-02 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin international de la science contemporaine

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin international de la science contemporaine by :

Download or read book Bulletin international de la science contemporaine written by and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speculum scientiarum; international bulletin of contemporary scholarship; bulletin international de la science contemporaine.

Theories of Distributive Justice

Author : John E. Roemer
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674879201
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (792 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Distributive Justice by : John E. Roemer

Download or read book Theories of Distributive Justice written by John E. Roemer and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Roemer has written a unique book that critiques economists' conceptions of justice from a philosophical perspective and philosophical theories of distributive justice from an economic one.

LTP

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis LTP by :

Download or read book LTP written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Customary Law Today

Author : Laurent Mayali
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319733621
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Customary Law Today by : Laurent Mayali

Download or read book Customary Law Today written by Laurent Mayali and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses current practices in customary law. It includes contributions by scholars from various legal systems (the USA, France, Israel, Canada etc.), who examine the current impacts of customary law on various aspects of private law, constitutional law, business law, international law and criminal law. In addition, the book expands the traditional concept of the rule of law, and argues that lawyers should not narrowly focus on statutory law, but should instead pay more attention to the impact of practices on “real legal life.” It states that the observation of practices calls for a stronger focus on usage, customs and traditions in our legal systems – the idea being not to replace statutory law, but to complement it with customary observations.