Le champ proche optique et la détection de nano-objets moléculaires individuels

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (495 download)

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Book Synopsis Le champ proche optique et la détection de nano-objets moléculaires individuels by : Aurelien Drezet

Download or read book Le champ proche optique et la détection de nano-objets moléculaires individuels written by Aurelien Drezet and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En microscopie à champ proche optique dite "à ouverture" la lumière est confinée dans une ouverture de diamètre de l'ordre de 100 nm située en bout d'une fibre optique étirée et métallisée qui fait office de sonde excitatrice locale. Cette microscopie de proximité se carctérise essentiellement par l'utilisation des propriétés non propagatives de la lumière transmise par l'ouverture. Après un rappel des principes de bases de l'optique en champ proche et une description du fonctionnement du microscope utilisé dans ce travail, nous développons une étude théorique et analytique des profils d'émission en champ lointain de la pointe qui permet de justifier les propriétés observées expérimentalement dans ses carctérisations goniométriques. Ensuite, nous présentons un ensemble de résultats expérimentaux concernant l'étude de nano-objets fluorescents susceptibles d'améliorer notre compréhension des propriétés électromagnétiques locales du champ proche de la pointe. cette étude se termine par une discussion théorique sur la validité des modèles communément admis pour le champ proche (modèle de Bouwkamp) et par une présentation des premiers résultats de détection de molécules uniques obtenus à l'aide de ce microscope.

Directory of Graduate Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1932 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Directory of Graduate Research by : American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training

Download or read book Directory of Graduate Research written by American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Faculties, publications and doctoral theses in departments or divisions of chemistry, chemical engineering, biochemistry and pharmaceutical and/or medicinal chemistry at universities in the United States and Canada.

Imagerie et spectroscopies en champ proche optique

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Imagerie et spectroscopies en champ proche optique by : Marc Chaigneau

Download or read book Imagerie et spectroscopies en champ proche optique written by Marc Chaigneau and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les propriétés singulières des ondes évanescentes ont permis le développement de la microscopie en champ proche optique, mais également l’émergence de capteurs moléculaires basée sur l’excitation de plasmons de surface. Ce travail de thèse est consacré au développement de nano-sondes à base de fibres optiques destinées à ces deux applications. Après un état de l’art des différents procédés de la littérature, ce travail aborde une nouvelle approche pour créer des nano-sondes optiques. La gravure chimique, pour créer une pointe à l’extrémité d’une fibre conique, est premièrement optimisée. Les étapes suivantes sont réalisées dans un dispositif plasma original, basé sur une décharge en régime de cathode creuse cylindrique. Pour finaliser la fabrication des sondes, les pointes métallisées sont ouvertes in situ avec une micro-étincelle obtenue via une décharge couronne en configuration pointe-plan. Notre microscope est ensuite détaillé et une étude paramétrique est menée afin d’optimiser la formation des images, les capacités de résolution du sont discutées. A titre d’exemple, le microscope est ensuite appliqué à la science des nano-matériaux, et quelles pistes d’investigation de nano-structures sont explorées, ainsi que le potentiel de spectroscopie Raman en champ proche. La spectroscopie résonante des plasmons de surface est aussi abordée. Les sondes spécialement modifiées sont ici destinées à la détection moléculaire en milieu aqueux. Les capteurs ainsi élaborés sont testés dans des microvolumes de solution, et leur capacité d’exaltation du signal Raman est présentée

ICREEC 2019

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811554447
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis ICREEC 2019 by : Ahmed Belasri

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Strong Light-matter Coupling

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814460354
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Strong Light-matter Coupling by : Leong Chuan Kwek

Download or read book Strong Light-matter Coupling written by Leong Chuan Kwek and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013-12-23 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physics of strong light-matter coupling has been addressed in different scientific communities over the last three decades. Since the early eighties, atoms coupled to optical and microwave cavities have led to pioneering demonstrations of cavity quantum electrodynamics, Gedanken experiments, and building blocks for quantum information processing, for which the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2012. In the framework of semiconducting devices, strong coupling has allowed investigations into the physics of Bose gases in solid-state environments, and the latter holds promise for exploiting light-matter interaction at the single-photon level in scalable architectures. More recently, impressive developments in the so-called superconducting circuit QED have opened another fundamental playground to revisit cavity quantum electrodynamics for practical and fundamental purposes. This book aims at developing the necessary interface between these communities, by providing future researchers with a robust conceptual, theoretical and experimental basis on strong light-matter coupling, both in the classical and in the quantum regimes. In addition, the emphasis is on new forefront research topics currently developed around the physics of strong light-matter interaction in the atomic and solid-state scenarios.

An Introduction To Plasmonics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1800613415
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction To Plasmonics by : Olivier Pluchery

Download or read book An Introduction To Plasmonics written by Olivier Pluchery and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is a plasmon? Is it a particle, like a photon or a wave? Plasmonics stands at the frontier of condensed matter physics, which is the world of electrons, optics and of photons. Plasmonics is one of the most active fields in nanophotonics. This book begins by exploring the concepts behind waves, and the electromagnetic description of light when it interacts with metals; it dedicates every chapter thereafter to all aspects of plasmonics. In particular, the surface plasmon polariton wave is explained in full detail, as well as the localized surface plasmon resonance of metallic nanoparticles. The active research area opened by plasmonics, as well as its applications, are also briefly explained, such as advanced biosensing, subwavelength waveguiding, quantum plasmonics, nanoparticle-based cancer therapies, optical nano-antenna and high-efficiency photovoltaic cells.The book is adapted for graduate students and places a special emphasis on providing complete explanations of the fundamental concepts of plasmonics. Further, each of these concepts is illustrated with examples drawn from the most recent scientific literature. Each chapter ends with a set of exercises that will help the reader revise the concepts and go deeper into the world of plasmonics. More than 70 exercises are included.

Graphene

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439861889
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Graphene by : Wonbong Choi

Download or read book Graphene written by Wonbong Choi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the late 20th century, graphene-a one-atom-thick planar sheet of sp2-bonded carbon atoms densely packed in a honeycomb crystal lattice-has garnered appreciable attention as a potential next-generation electronic material due to its exceptional properties. These properties include high current density, ballistic transport, chemical inertness,

Advances in Photochemistry

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470133589
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Photochemistry by : David H. Volman

Download or read book Advances in Photochemistry written by David H. Volman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-24 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Setting the pace for progress and innovation . . . "[Provides] a wealth of information on frontier photochemistry . . . could easily serve as a definitive source of background information for future researchers." —Journal of the American Chemical Society "The overall quality of the series and the timeliness of selections and authors warrants continuation of the series by any library wishing to maintain a first-rate reference series to the literature." —Physics Today ADVANCES IN PHOTOCHEMISTRY More than a simple survey of the current literature, Advances in Photochemistry offers critical evaluations written by internationally recognized experts. These pioneering scientists offer unique and varied points of view of the existing data. Their articles are challenging as well as provocative and are intended to stimulate discussion, promote further research, and encourage new developments in the field.

Our Changing Planet

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Our Changing Planet by : Fred T. Mackenzie

Download or read book Our Changing Planet written by Fred T. Mackenzie and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a general, interdisciplinary discussion of global environmental change oriented toward the non-specialist in science.The unifying theme of the book is consideration of aspects of both natural and human-induced global environmental change. The two part organization according to this distinction allows for easy reading on specific topics.This book is useful for anyone interested in learning more about Earth's systems.

Biotechnology and Sustainable Development

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 9780851996752
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (967 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology and Sustainable Development by : Ismail Serageldin

Download or read book Biotechnology and Sustainable Development written by Ismail Serageldin and published by CABI. This book was released on 2003 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on the first scientific conference convened at the Library of Alexandria, 'Biotechnology and Sustainable Development: Voices of the South and North', which was held in Alexandria, Egypt, in March 2002, this book contains overviews of agriculture, health, ethics and the environment. It discusses how dramatic improvements in food security, health, and lifestyle could accrue to the poor people of developing countries through the applications of new technologies.

Platform Chemical Biorefinery

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128030046
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Platform Chemical Biorefinery by : Satinder Kaur Brar

Download or read book Platform Chemical Biorefinery written by Satinder Kaur Brar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-06-02 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Platform Chemical Biorefinery: Future Green Chemistry provides information on three different aspects of platform chemical biorefinery. The book first presents a basic introduction to the industry beneficial for university students, then provides engineering details of existing or potential platform chemical biorefinery processes helpful to technical staff of biorefineries. Finally, the book presents a critical review of the entire platform chemical biorefinery process, including extensive global biorefinery practices and their potential environmental and market-related consequences. Platform chemicals are building blocks of different valuable chemicals. The book evaluates the possibility of renewable feedstock-based platform chemical production and the fundamental challenges associated with this objective. Thus, the book is a useful reference for both academic readers and industry technical workers. The book guides the research community working in the field of platform chemical biorefinery to develop new pathways and technologies in combination with their market value and desirability. Offers comprehensive coverage of platform chemicals biorefineries, recent advances and technology developments, potential issues for preventing commercialization, and solutions Discusses existing technologies for platform chemicals production, highlighting benefits as well their possible adverse effects on the environment and food security Includes a global market analysis of platform chemicals and outlines industry opportunities Serves as a useful reference for both academic readers and industry technical workers

Quantum Optoelectronics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781557525840
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Optoelectronics by :

Download or read book Quantum Optoelectronics written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317964675
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies by : Matthias Gross

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance Studies written by Matthias Gross and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once treated as the absence of knowledge, ignorance today has become a highly influential topic in its own right, commanding growing attention across the natural and social sciences where a wide range of scholars have begun to explore the social life and political issues involved in the distribution and strategic use of not knowing. The field is growing fast and this handbook reflects this interdisciplinary field of study by drawing contributions from economics, sociology, history, philosophy, cultural studies, anthropology, feminist studies, and related fields in order to serve as a seminal guide to the political, legal and social uses of ignorance in social and political life. Chapter 33 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available here: https://tandfbis.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/rt-files/docs/Open+Access+Chapters/9780415718967_oachapter33.pdf

Nanomaterials in the Environment

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Publisher : ASCE Press
ISBN 13 : 9780784414088
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials in the Environment by : Satinder Kaur Brar

Download or read book Nanomaterials in the Environment written by Satinder Kaur Brar and published by ASCE Press. This book was released on 2015-10-01 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents the most current knowledge on the environmental impact of materials and products developed using nanotechnology. Although nanomaterials are revolutionising electronics, medicine, transportation and many other industries, they pose risks to living beings and ecosystems that are barely understood. Leading researchers here consider the science of nanomaterials, their behaviour in the environment, risk assessment and toxicology, and the future of nanomaterials.

Jean-Baptiste Say and Political Economy

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317912292
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Jean-Baptiste Say and Political Economy by : Jean-Baptiste Say

Download or read book Jean-Baptiste Say and Political Economy written by Jean-Baptiste Say and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jean-Baptiste Say (1767–1832) was one of the first great economists to have laid down the foundations of economic science. Author of the famous Treatise on Political Economy in 1803, which was revised and re-edited on several occasions, he published numerous other works including a voluminous Complete Course in Practical Political Economy in 1828–9. He also taught political economy successively from 1815 until his death in three Parisian establishments: the Athénée, the Conservatory of Arts and Trades, and the Collège de France. The texts in which Say exposes his approach to political economy have not been available in the English language until now except for the fourth edition of the ‘Preliminary Discourse’ which serves as an introduction to the Treatise. This book presents a translation which renders his works accessible to the English speaking world. For the first time, English readers will be able to become directly immersed in Say’s principal texts, where he develops his conception of political economy. Jean-Baptiste Say and Political Economy proposes a translation of a selection of eleven of Say’s texts. The first three are versions of the ‘Preliminary Discourse’ from the Treatise’s editions of 1803, 1814 and 1826 with the variations of the editions of 1817, 1819 and 1841. The following four texts are the opening discourses pronounced at the Conservatory in 1820 and 1828 and the Collège de France in 1831 and 1832. The eighth text is the ‘General Considerations’ which open the Complete Course in Practical Political Economy of 1828, with the variations of the 1840 re-edition. The final three texts are those Say devotes to ‘the progress of political economy’ in what is akin to a history of economic thought. This volume is of great importance to economic historians and people studying Jean-Baptiste Say, as well as those who are interested in economic theory and philosophy and political economy.

Diffusion in Materials - DIMAT 2011

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Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3038137030
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffusion in Materials - DIMAT 2011 by : Igor Bezverkhyy

Download or read book Diffusion in Materials - DIMAT 2011 written by Igor Bezverkhyy and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2012-04-12 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Conference on Diffusion in Materials (DIMAT) is the benchmark conference series for diffusion in solids. DIMAT 2011 was organized by the University of Bourgogne in association with CNRS, Dijon (France). The conference showcased new results concerning theoretical tools as well as applied research approaches. Diffusion processes affect all types of materials: nanomaterials, materials for energy, metallurgy, glasses and ceramics, but each requires its own numerical tools. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This volume comprises most of the contributions presented at DIMAT 2011: 4 plenary lectures delivered by famous high-level scientists plus 88 contributions in the form of keynote lectures, talks and posters.

Biowarfare in America

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Publisher : Illuminet Press
ISBN 13 : 9781881532217
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Biowarfare in America by : Jim Keith

Download or read book Biowarfare in America written by Jim Keith and published by Illuminet Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The era of chemical and biological megadeath is upon us, and the potential of deadly biowarfare attacks from governments, militant independent groups, and even individuals is far greater than it has been at any time in the past. At this time, more than twenty-five countries are developing, or have stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons, in many cases in sufficient quantities to wipe out the entire population of the world. So far the danger of chemical and biological aggression has been little acknowledged, and, at least in America, little prepared for by federal and local government. Most terrorist threats and attacks are not widely reported in the mainstream media. Although information about the proliferation of man-made diseases is carefully suppressed by governments and the media they will be covered in the pages of this book. Not only is America unprepared and ignorant of what is happening, but the people in government and scientific professions who do know, who should be warning the American public about the dangers of chemical and biological terrorism, are instead doing their utmost to hide this information from us; information that is vital for our survival.The information that is contained in the pages of this book will not be measured or calculated to reassure people that everything is fine, when reassurance is the exact opposite of what is needed at this time. It may even give you nightmares when you realise the real circumstance that we are in. The information in the pages that follow will be the truth about the biowarfare threat to America.