Le cerveau du musicien, structures cérébrales mises en jeu par la musique et leur plasticité

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis Le cerveau du musicien, structures cérébrales mises en jeu par la musique et leur plasticité by : Isabelle Vaysse

Download or read book Le cerveau du musicien, structures cérébrales mises en jeu par la musique et leur plasticité written by Isabelle Vaysse and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plus qu'un simple divertissement, la musique serait un besoin biologique si nous considérons que tout ce qui est inutile pour l'être humain n'a pas été retenu au cours de l'évolution. Le cerveau a développé des mécanismes spécialisés pour la décoder différents de ceux du langage, ce qui explique que l'aphasie ne s'accompagne pas nécessairement d'une amusie. Contrairement à la parole, la musique active les deux hémisphères cérébraux que ce soit pour sa perception, sa mémorisation, sa lecture, son écriture ou son exécution instrumentale ou vocale. Cela explique le cas de Maurice Ravel qui, atteint d'une lésion de l'hémisphère gauche pouvait composer, jouer et même accorder son piano alors qu'aphasique, il était incapable de lire ou écrire une seule note. Mais le cerveau est un système dynamique basé sur des modifications synaptiques qui lui permettent de s'adapter aux exigences musicales. Ainsi le cortex du musicien diffère de celui du non musicien que ce soit dans sa spécialisation hémisphérique, ses modifications anatomiques touchant le cortex auditif, sensitivo moteur, le corps calleux ou le cervelet mais aussi sans sa réorganisation cytoarchitecturale. Cependant, le cerveau musical reste encore mystérieux puisque de nombreux facteurs, difficiles à prendre en compte, influencent la localisation exacte du traitement des différentes composantes musicales. De plus, l'imagerie fonctionnelle de plus en plus perfectionnée peut paraître encore grossière par rapport à la finesse des structures cérébrales et la vitesse de conduction de l'influx nerveux.

Les bienfaits de la musique sur le cerveau

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Publisher : Belin
ISBN 13 : 2410013813
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Les bienfaits de la musique sur le cerveau by : Emmanuel Bigand

Download or read book Les bienfaits de la musique sur le cerveau written by Emmanuel Bigand and published by Belin. This book was released on 2018-03-14T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La science est aujourd’hui capable de comprendre l’effet de la musique sur le cerveau, c’est-à-dire qu’il est possible de suivre le parcours du son, de l’oreille jusqu’au cerveau, et de voir grâce à l’IRM, les effets que les sons produisent. On se rend compte que la musique modifie les mécanismes biochimiques du cerveau : elle active, par exemple, la production de dopamine, un neurotransmetteur essentiel au fonctionnement du cerveau car il contribue à sa plasticité, et... qui nous fait vibrer. En stimulant la plasticité cérébrale, la musique permet de restaurer notre réseau de neurones. Elle peut agir dans les cas de traumatismes crâniens, de maladies de parkinson ou encore d’aphasies. Des personnes qui ne parlent plus se mettent à chanter, des malades de Parkinson retrouvent le plaisir de la danse, tandis que chez les patients souffrant d’Alzheimer, se souvenir d’une mélodie entendue jadis peut réactiver la mémoire. Autre découverte des neurosciences : la musique en « pansant » les neurones, prémunit du vieillissement et des atteintes cérébrales ! Ce livre dévoile tout ce que recèlent nos émotions musicales, et à quel point la musique, en plus d’adoucir les mœurs, possède de vraies vertus thérapeutiques. Publié sous la direction d'un spécialiste reconnu, ce livre est un recueil d'articles parus dans la revue Cerveau & Psycho. Il a le mérite d'apporter des explications scientifiques à des pratiques qui connaissent un regain d'intérêt auprès du public et du corps médical.

Le cerveau et la musique

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Publisher : C. Bourgeois
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Le cerveau et la musique by : Jean-Paul Despins

Download or read book Le cerveau et la musique written by Jean-Paul Despins and published by C. Bourgeois. This book was released on 1986 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Le cerveau musicien

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Publisher : De Boeck Supérieur
ISBN 13 : 9782804152246
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Le cerveau musicien by : Bernard Lechevalier

Download or read book Le cerveau musicien written by Bernard Lechevalier and published by De Boeck Supérieur. This book was released on 2006 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tout être humain a-t-il à la naissance un cerveau pré-câblé pour la musique, comme cela semble être le cas pour le langage e La musique constitue-t-elle une forme autonome et spécifique de la cognition, et un mode d'expression particulier de notre cerveau ? Comment les dernières techniques d'imagerie cérébrale nous montrent-elles les spécificités du traitement cérébral de la musique ? Le présent ouvrage fait le point sur ces questions en présentant les dernières recherches en psychologie cognitive et neurosciences menées par des spécialistes de renommée internationale : il aborde les spécificités structurales du percept musical, les troubles neurologiques propres à la musique, le développement des capacités musicales chez enfant, les effets de l'expertise musicale et la neuroimagerie fonctionnelle de la perception musicale. Destiné avant tout aux neuropsychologues, neuropsychiatres, neurophysiologistes, médecins et orthophonistes, il s'adresse également aux étudiants en psychologie et musicologie (licence et master).

Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Older Adults with Low Vision

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781569003428
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Older Adults with Low Vision by : Jennifer Kaldenberg

Download or read book Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Older Adults with Low Vision written by Jennifer Kaldenberg and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. population is aging, and occupational therapy practitioners working with older adults must have the skills to address multiple health issues, including vision loss. Although typical aging does not cause low vision, four major causes of vision impairment are directly related to the aging process: (1) age-related macular degeneration (AMD), (2) diabetic retinopathy, (3) glaucoma, and (4) cataracts. Instances of these impairments are expected to double by the year 2050, making low vision a significant public health issue. This Practice Guideline includes occupational therapy assessment and intervention guidelines for older adults who have visual acuity impairments, visual field impairments, or both as a result of a low vision diagnosis. Screening, referral, and evaluation are covered for clients for central visual field impairments, such as AMD and cataract; peripheral field impairments, such as glaucoma, hemianopsia, and quadrantanopsia; and mixed visual field loss, such as diabetic retinopathy. This work can help occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants, as well as individuals who manage, reimburse, or set policy regarding occupational therapy services, understand the contribution of occupational therapy to treating older adults with low vision. Appendixes include selected diagnostic and billing codes and evidence tables.

Emotion in Education

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080475043
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotion in Education by :

Download or read book Emotion in Education written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-04-28 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book examines some of the current inquiry related to the study of emotions in educational contexts. There has been a notable increased interest in educational research on emotions. Emotion in Education represents some of the most exciting and current research on emotions and education, and has the potential to impact research in this area. This combination of variety, timeliness, potential for transformation of the field, and uniqueness make this a "must-have" resource for academics in the fields of education, educational psychology, emotion psychology, cultural psychology, sociology, and teacher education. The chapters have been written for scholars in the area, but authors also wrote with graduate students in mind. Therefore, the book is also be a great volume for graduate seminars. - Provides in-depth examination of emotions in educational contexts - Includes international roster of contributors who represent a variety of disciplines - Represents a number of different research approaches

The Family Life Project

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Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Family Life Project by : Lynne Vernon-Feagans

Download or read book The Family Life Project written by Lynne Vernon-Feagans and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2013-11-04 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph covers the Family Life Project studying a representative sample of every baby born to a mother who resided in one of six poor rural counties over a one year period, oversampling for poverty and African American. 1,292 children were followed from birth to 36 months of age. This study examines the relation between social risk and children's executive functioning, language development, and behavioral competence at 36 months.

Metamorphoses

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509545689
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Metamorphoses by : Emanuele Coccia

Download or read book Metamorphoses written by Emanuele Coccia and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-09 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are all fascinated by the mystery of metamorphosis – of the caterpillar that transforms itself into a butterfly. Their bodies have almost nothing in common. They don’t share the same world: one crawls on the ground and the other flutters its wings in the air. And yet they are one and the same life. Emanuele Coccia argues that metamorphosis – the phenomenon that allows the same life to subsist in disparate bodies – is the relationship that binds all species together and unites the living with the non-living. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, plants, animals: they are all one and the same life. Each species, including the human species, is the metamorphosis of all those that preceded it – the same life, cobbling together a new body and a new form in order to exist differently. And there is no opposition between the living and the non-living: life is always the reincarnation of the non-living, a carnival of the telluric substance of a planet – the Earth – that continually draws new faces and new ways of being out of even the smallest particle of its disparate body. By highlighting what joins humans together with other forms of life, Coccia’s brilliant reflection on metamorphosis encourages us to abandon our view of the human species as static and independent and to recognize instead that we are part of a much larger and interconnected form of life.

The Art of Being a Parasite

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022677872X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Being a Parasite by : Claude Combes

Download or read book The Art of Being a Parasite written by Claude Combes and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-06-05 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parasites are a masterful work of evolutionary art. The tiny mite Histiostoma laboratorium, a parasite of Drosophila, launches itself, in an incredible display of evolutionary engineering, like a surface-to-air missile at a fruit fly far above its head. Gravid mussels such as Lampsilis ventricosa undulate excitedly as they release their parasitic larval offspring, conning greedy predators in search of a tasty meal into hosting the parasite. The Art of Being a Parasite is an extensive collection of these and other wonderful and weird stories that illuminate the ecology and evolution of interactions between species. Claude Combes illustrates what it means to be a parasite by considering every stage of its interactions, from invading to reproducing and leaving the host. An accessible and engaging follow-up to Combes's Parasitism, this book will be of interest to both scholars and nonspecialists in the fields of biodiversity, natural history, ecology, public health, and evolution.

Conversations with Cézanne

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520225176
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (251 download)

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Book Synopsis Conversations with Cézanne by : Paul Cézanne

Download or read book Conversations with Cézanne written by Paul Cézanne and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the commentary of people who knew the painter Paul Cezanne, especially in his later years. Now seen as one of the most influential of modern painters, in his 40s he returned to his village of Aix-en-Provence where, he worked in near obscurity and with great dedication until his death in 1906.

Philosophy in the Classroom

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Publisher : Temple University Press
ISBN 13 : 1439905630
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy in the Classroom by : Matthew Lipman

Download or read book Philosophy in the Classroom written by Matthew Lipman and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-18 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a textbook for teachers that demonstrates how philosophical thinking can be used in teaching children. It begins with the assumption that what is taught in schools is not (and should not be) subject matter but rather ways of thinking. The main point is that the classroom should be converted into a community of inquiry, and that one can begin doing that with children. Based on the curriculum that Matt Lipman has developed at the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children, which he heads, this book describes the curriculum and explains its use. The text is self-contained, however. This revision is thorough-going and incorporates new chapters, as well as new material in old chapters. Part One focuses on the need of educational change and the importance of philosophical inquiry in developing new approaches. Part Two discusses curriculum and teaching methodology, including teacher behavior conducive to helping children. Part Three deals with developing logic skills and moral judgment. It concludes with a chapter on the sorts of philosophical themes pertinent to ethical inquiry for children: the right and the fair, perfect and right, free will and determinism, change and growth, truth, caring, standards and rules, thinking and thinking for oneself. Education, in this sense, is not a matter of dispensing information; it is the process of assisting in the growth of the whole individual.

Facets of Emotion

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317785606
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Facets of Emotion by : K. R. Scherer

Download or read book Facets of Emotion written by K. R. Scherer and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-12-02 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1988. We are presently witnessing a renaissance of research on emotion. In the last 10 years, an increasing number of empirical studies dealing with many different aspects of emotion has appeared. This monograph of research papers counteract the tendency toward dispersion and the lack of published work in this area. A major intent of this volume is to introduce a number of new methodological tools for research on emotion (for example, facet theory, non-metrical regression for patterns, voice resynthesis, and other methods) as well as to reassert the utility of some classical tools of social science research for studies of emotion (e.g., properly constructed questionnaires). In addition, it presents a number of theoretical notions that seem relevant to a systematic study of the emotion process (such as component process theory, a taxonomy of appraisal and coping dimensions, contextual and situational approaches, and inter-channel comparison). It is hoped that the results presented in this volume can serve as hypotheses for further work in this area. In the Appendix several sets of research materials are reprinted to encourage use in student research projects.

The Cambridge Handbook of Human Affective Neuroscience

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107310709
Total Pages : 983 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Human Affective Neuroscience by : Jorge Armony

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Human Affective Neuroscience written by Jorge Armony and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-21 with total page 983 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuroscientific research on emotion has developed dramatically over the past decade. The cognitive neuroscience of human emotion, which has emerged as the new and thriving area of 'affective neuroscience', is rapidly rendering existing overviews of the field obsolete. This handbook provides a comprehensive, up-to-date and authoritative survey of knowledge and topics investigated in this cutting-edge field. It covers a range of topics, from face and voice perception to pain and music, as well as social behaviors and decision making. The book considers and interrogates multiple research methods, among them brain imaging and physiology measurements, as well as methods used to evaluate behavior and genetics. Editors Jorge Armony and Patrik Vuilleumier have enlisted well-known and active researchers from more than twenty institutions across three continents, bringing geographic as well as methodological breadth to the collection. This timely volume will become a key reference work for researchers and students in the growing field of neuroscience.

Emotional Development in Young Children

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572303607
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Emotional Development in Young Children by : Susanne A. Denham

Download or read book Emotional Development in Young Children written by Susanne A. Denham and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1998-07-23 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to express, understand, and regulate emotions is a crucial element in individual functioning and interpersonal interaction. This important volume presents a fresh look at early child development by exploring the very beginnings of emotional competence in young children. What do toddlers and preschoolers understand about their own and other people's feelings? What are the connections between emotions, socialization, and healthy relationships? How do changes in other areas of development, like cognition, fuel emotional competencies? What problems ensue when emotional development is delayed, and how can they be ameliorated? Including numerous case studies, original findings, and an extensive review of the literature, the book sheds light on the emotional experience of the very young and points toward exciting directions for future research.

Memory Evolutive Systems; Hierarchy, Emergence, Cognition

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080555411
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Memory Evolutive Systems; Hierarchy, Emergence, Cognition by : A C Ehresmann

Download or read book Memory Evolutive Systems; Hierarchy, Emergence, Cognition written by A C Ehresmann and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-05-25 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Memory Evolutive Systems; Hierarchy, Emergence, Cognition provides comprehensive and comprehensible coverage of Memory Evolutive Systems (MEM). Written by the developers of the MEM, the book proposes a mathematical model for autonomous evolutionary systems based on the Category Theory of mathematics. It describes a framework to study and possibly simulate the structure of living systems and their dynamic behavior. This book contributes to understanding the multidisciplinary interfaces between mathematics, cognition, consciousness, biology and the study of complexity. It is organized into three parts. Part A deals with hierarchy and emergence and covers such topics as net of interactions and categories; the binding problem; and complexifications and emergence. Part B is about MEM while Part C discusses MEM applications to cognition and consciousness. The book explores the characteristics of a complex evolutionary system, its differences from inanimate physical systems, and its functioning and evolution in time, from its birth to its death. This book is an ideal reference for researchers, teachers and students in pure mathematics, computer science, cognitive science, study of complexity and systems theory, Category Theory, biological systems theory, and consciousness theory. It would also be of interest to both individuals and institutional libraries. - Comprehensive and comprehensible coverage of Memory Evolutive System - Written by the developers of the Memory Evolutive Systems - Designed to explore the common language between sciences

The High Mountains of Portugal

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Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 0812997182
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The High Mountains of Portugal by : Yann Martel

Download or read book The High Mountains of Portugal written by Yann Martel and published by Random House. This book was released on 2016-02-02 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “Fifteen years after The Life of Pi, Yann Martel is taking us on another long journey. Fans of his Man Booker Prize–winning novel will recognize familiar themes from that seafaring phenomenon, but the itinerary in this imaginative new book is entirely fresh. . . . Martel’s writing has never been more charming.”—Ron Charles, The Washington Post NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY NPR In Lisbon in 1904, a young man named Tomás discovers an old journal. It hints at the existence of an extraordinary artifact that—if he can find it—would redefine history. Traveling in one of Europe’s earliest automobiles, he sets out in search of this strange treasure. Thirty-five years later, a Portuguese pathologist devoted to the murder mysteries of Agatha Christie finds himself at the center of a mystery of his own and drawn into the consequences of Tomás’s quest. Fifty years on, a Canadian senator takes refuge in his ancestral village in northern Portugal, grieving the loss of his beloved wife. But he arrives with an unusual companion: a chimpanzee. And there the century-old quest will come to an unexpected conclusion. The High Mountains of Portugal—part quest, part ghost story, part contemporary fable—offers a haunting exploration of great love and great loss. Filled with tenderness, humor, and endless surprise, it takes the reader on a road trip through Portugal in the last century—and through the human soul. Praise for The High Mountains of Portugal “Just as ambitious, just as clever, just as existential and spiritual [as Life of Pi] . . . a book that rewards your attention . . . an excellent book club choice.”—San Francisco Chronicle “There’s no denying the simple pleasures to be had in The High Mountains of Portugal.”—Chicago Tribune “Charming . . . Most Martellian is the boundless capacity for parable. . . . Martel knows his strengths: passages about the chimpanzee and his owner brim irresistibly with affection and attentiveness.”—The New Yorker “A rich and rewarding experience . . . [Martel] spins his magic thread of hope and despair, comedy and pathos.”—USA Today “I took away indelible images from High Mountains, enchanting and disturbing at the same time. . . . As whimsical as Martel’s magic realism can be, grief informs every step of the book’s three journeys. In the course of the novel we burrow ever further into the heart of an ape, pure and threatening at once, our precursor, ourselves.”—NPR “Refreshing, surprising and filled with sparkling moments of humor and insight.”—The Dallas Morning News “We’re fortunate to have brilliant writers using their fiction to meditate on a paradox we need urgently to consider—the unbridgeable gap and the unbreakable bond between human and animal, our impossible self-alienation from our world.”—Ursula K. Le Guin, The Guardian “[Martel packs] his inventive novel with beguiling ideas. What connects an inept curator to a haunted pathologist to a smitten politician across more than seventy-five years is the author’s ability to conjure up something uncanny at the end.”—The Boston Globe “A fine home, and story, in which to find oneself.”—Minneapolis Star Tribune

From Technological to Virtual Art

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis From Technological to Virtual Art by : Frank Popper

Download or read book From Technological to Virtual Art written by Frank Popper and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frank Popper traces the development of immersive, interactive new media art from its antecedents through today's digital, multimedia, & networked art.