Language Between Description and Prescription

Download Language Between Description and Prescription PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190270675
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language Between Description and Prescription by : Lieselotte Anderwald

Download or read book Language Between Description and Prescription written by Lieselotte Anderwald and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on 258 English grammar books, 'Language Between Description and Prescription' investigates nineteenth-century grammar writing relating to actual language change, especially in the verb phrase. Lieselotte Andewald proposes that not all changes were noticed in the first place, and those that were noticed were not necessarily criticized.

Language Between Description and Prescription

Download Language Between Description and Prescription PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190270683
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language Between Description and Prescription by : Lieselotte Anderwald

Download or read book Language Between Description and Prescription written by Lieselotte Anderwald and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-02 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language Between Description and Prescription is an empirical, quantitative and qualitative study of nineteenth-century English grammar writing, and of nineteenth-century language change. Based on 258 grammar books from Britain and North America, the book investigates whether grammar writers of the time noticed the language changing around them, and how they reacted. In particular, Lieselotte Anderwald demonstrates that not all features undergoing change were noticed in the first place, those that were noticed were not necessarily criticized, and some recessive features were not upheld as correct. The features investigated come from the verb phrase and include in particular variable past tense forms, which -although noticed-often went uncommented, and where variation was acknowledged; the decline of the be-perfect, where the older form (the be-perfect) was criticized emphatically, and corrected; the rise of the progressive, which was embraced enthusiastically, and which was even upheld as a symbol of national superiority, at least in Britain; the rise of the progressive passive, which was one of the most violently hated constructions of the time, and the rise of the get-passive, which was only rarely commented on, and even more rarely in negative terms. Throughout the book, nineteenth-century grammarians are given a voice, and the discussions in grammar books of the time are portrayed. The book's quantitative approach makes it possible to examine majority and minority positions in the discourse community of nineteenth-century grammar writers, and the changes in accepted opinion over time. The terms of the debate are also investigated, and linked to the wider cultural climate of the time. Although grammar writing in the nineteenth century was very openly prescriptivist, the studies in this book show that many prescriptive dicta contained interesting grains of descriptive detail, and that eventually prescriptivism had only a small-scale, short-term effect on the actual language used.

Language Prescription

Download Language Prescription PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1788928385
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language Prescription by : Prof. Don Chapman

Download or read book Language Prescription written by Prof. Don Chapman and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a detailed examination of social connections to language evaluation with a specific focus on the values associated with both prescriptivism and descriptivism. The chapters, written by authors from many different linguistic and national backgrounds, use a variety of approaches and methods to discuss values in linguistic prescriptivism. In particular, the chapters break down the traditional binary approaches that characterize prescriptive discourse to create a view of the complex phenomena associated with prescriptivism and the values of those who practice it. Most importantly, this volume continues serious academic conversations about prescriptivism and lays the foundation for continued exploration.

Prescription and Tradition in Language

Download Prescription and Tradition in Language PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1783096527
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Prescription and Tradition in Language by : Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade

Download or read book Prescription and Tradition in Language written by Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2016-11-14 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contextualises case studies across a wide variety of languages and cultures, crystallising key interrelationships between linguistic standardisation and prescriptivism, and between ideas and practices. It focuses on different traditions of standardisation and prescription throughout the world and addresses questions such as how nationalistic idealisations of ‘traditional’ language persist (or shift) amid language change, linguistic variation and multilingualism. The volume explores issues of standardisation and the sociolinguistic phenomenon of prescription as a formative influence on the notional standard language as well as the interconnections between these in a wide range of geographical contexts. It balances the otherwise strong emphasis on English in English language publications on prescriptivism and breaks new ground with its multilingual approach across languages and nations. The book will appeal to scholars working within different linguistic traditions interested in questions relating to all aspects of standardisation and prescriptivism.

The Risks of Prescription Drugs

Download The Risks of Prescription Drugs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231146922
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Risks of Prescription Drugs by : Donald Light

Download or read book The Risks of Prescription Drugs written by Donald Light and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raises key questions about topics in the pharmaceutical industry, including how the risks of side effects are weighed, if privatization of that risk is prudent, and the high prices for drugs.

Health Literacy

Download Health Literacy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133319
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Health Literacy by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Health Literacy written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-06-29 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To maintain their own health and the health of their families and communities, consumers rely heavily on the health information that is available to them. This information is at the core of the partnerships that patients and their families forge with today's complex modern health systems. This information may be provided in a variety of forms â€" ranging from a discussion between a patient and a health care provider to a health promotion advertisement, a consent form, or one of many other forms of health communication common in our society. Yet millions of Americans cannot understand or act upon this information. To address this problem, the field of health literacy brings together research and practice from diverse fields including education, health services, and social and cultural sciences, and the many organizations whose actions can improve or impede health literacy. Health Literacy: Prescription to End Confusion examines the body of knowledge that applies to the field of health literacy, and recommends actions to promote a health literate society. By examining the extent of limited health literacy and the ways to improve it, we can improve the health of individuals and populations.

Prescribing by Numbers

Download Prescribing by Numbers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801884772
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Prescribing by Numbers by : Jeremy A. Greene

Download or read book Prescribing by Numbers written by Jeremy A. Greene and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2007-02-15 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physician-historian Jeremy A. Greene examines the mechanisms by which drugs and chronic disease categories define one another within medical research, clinical practice, and pharmaceutical marketing, and he explores how this interaction has profoundly altered the experience, politics, ethics, and economy of health in late-twentieth-century America.

Prescribed

Download Prescribed PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421405067
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Prescribed by : Jeremy A. Greene

Download or read book Prescribed written by Jeremy A. Greene and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2012-05-14 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first authoritative look at the history of the prescription itself, Prescribed is a groundbreaking book that subtly explores the politics of therapeutic authority and the relations between knowledge and practice in modern medicine.

English in the World

Download English in the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 0826489060
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (264 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis English in the World by : Rani Rubdy

Download or read book English in the World written by Rani Rubdy and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2006-04-24 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines different conceptions of English as an international language, looking at world Englishes, native-speakers and 'standard' English. This book also covers the pedagogical implications of English as an international language; and addresses key questions with regard to the teaching of English.

An Introduction to Word Grammar

Download An Introduction to Word Grammar PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139491652
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis An Introduction to Word Grammar by : Richard Hudson

Download or read book An Introduction to Word Grammar written by Richard Hudson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-29 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Word grammar is a theory of language structure and is based on the assumption that language, and indeed the whole of knowledge, is a network, and that virtually all of knowledge is learned. It combines the psychological insights of cognitive linguistics with the rigour of more formal theories. This textbook spans a broad range of topics from prototypes, activation and default inheritance to the details of syntactic, morphological and semantic structure. It introduces elementary ideas from cognitive science and uses them to explain the structure of language including a survey of English grammar.

Dynamics of Language Changes

Download Dynamics of Language Changes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811564302
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamics of Language Changes by : Keith Allan

Download or read book Dynamics of Language Changes written by Keith Allan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the dynamics of language changes from sociolinguistic and historical linguistic perspectives. With in-depth case studies from all around the world, it uses diverse approaches across sociolinguistics and historical linguistics to answer questions such as: How and why do language changes begin?; how do language changes spread?; and how can they ultimately be explained? Each chapter explores a different component of language change, including typology, syntax, morphology, phonology, semantics, lexicology, discourse strategies, diachronic change, synchronic change, how the deafblind modify sign language, and the accommodation of language to song. This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of language change over time, simultaneously advancing current research and suggesting new directions in sociolinguistic and historical linguistic approaches.

The Handbook of Applied Linguistics

Download The Handbook of Applied Linguistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470756756
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Handbook of Applied Linguistics by : Alan Davies

Download or read book The Handbook of Applied Linguistics written by Alan Davies and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Applied Linguistics is a collection of newly commissioned articles that provide a comprehensive and up-to-date picture of the field of Applied Linguistics. Provides a comprehensive and current picture of the field of Applied Linguistics. Contains 32 newly commissioned articles that examine both the applications of linguistics to language data and the use of real world language to ameliorate social problems. Valuable resource for students and researchers in applied linguistics, language teaching, and second language acquisition. Presents applied linguistics as an independent discipline that unifies practical experience and theoretical understanding of language development and language in use.

Radical Axiology

Download Radical Axiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rodopi
ISBN 13 : 9789042010406
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Radical Axiology by : Hugh P. McDonald

Download or read book Radical Axiology written by Hugh P. McDonald and published by Rodopi. This book was released on 2004 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book treats values as the basis for all of philosophy, an approach distinct from critiquing theories of value and far rarer. "First Philosophy," the effort to justify the foundations for a system of philosophy, is one of the main issues that divide philosophers today. McDonald's philosophy of values is a comprehensive attempt to replace philosophies of "existence," "being," "experience," the "subject," or "language," with a philosophy that locates value as most basic. This transformation is a radical move within Western philosophy as a whole, since it has never been done in such a thoroughgoing way. Hugh P. McDonald makes a comprehensive case against first philosophy as metaphysical, by mounting a case against all metaphysical systems of philosophy. Radical Axiology: A First Philosophy of Values is a fresh start for a rebirth of philosophy. While other movements debate the "death of philosophy," this book radically re-evaluates the direction of philosophy by discovering values at the basis of all philosophy. This reorientation addresses the question of what the love of wisdom can mean for us today.

Language in Language Teacher Education

Download Language in Language Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027216983
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language in Language Teacher Education by : H. R. Trappes-Lomax

Download or read book Language in Language Teacher Education written by H. R. Trappes-Lomax and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the defining element in the work of language teacher educators: language itself. The book is in two parts. The first part holds up to scrutiny concepts of language that underlie much practice in language teacher education yet too frequently remain under-examined. These include language as social institution, language as verbal practice, language as reflexive practice, language as school subject and language as medium of language learning. The chapters in the second part are written by language teacher educators working in a range of institutional contexts and on a variety of types of program including both long and short courses, both pre-service and in-service courses, and teacher education practice focusing variously on metalinguistic awareness for teachers, language improvement, and classroom communication. The unifying factor is that collectively they illuminate how language teacher educators research their practice and reflect on underlying principles.

The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes

Download The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199777713
Total Pages : 841 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes by : Markku Filppula

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes written by Markku Filppula and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book focuses on some features shared by 'Old' and 'New' varieties of English. 'Old' refers here to varieties of English spoken in Britain only, i.e. English English (EngE) and/or British English (BrE). They represent the longest-established varieties of English and are part of the hardcore of the L1 or the 'Inner Circle' of Englishes. 'New' varieties, in this context, are ones that have arisen in colonial or postcolonial contexts (the 'Outer Circle') and also comprise historically L2 varieties, such as Irish English, that have evolved as a result of language shift. This chapter examines three syntactic features that show similar developments in both New and Old varieties: the use of some modal auxiliaries, especially WILL/SHALL, some 'extended' uses of the progressive, and finally, combinations of these two, especially WILL/SHALL + be V-ing. All three display convergent developments that suggest a leading role for the New Englishes rather than the Old varieties"--

Hermeneutics, Citizenship, and the Public Sphere

Download Hermeneutics, Citizenship, and the Public Sphere PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791494438
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hermeneutics, Citizenship, and the Public Sphere by : Roberto Alejandro

Download or read book Hermeneutics, Citizenship, and the Public Sphere written by Roberto Alejandro and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1993-07-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds new light on the question of democratic politics by proposing a hermeneutic conception of citizenship and the public sphere. At the same time, it presents a critique of the postmodern arguments advanced by Richard Rorty, Jean-Francois Lyotard, and Jean Baudrillard. Questioning a dominant interpretation that sees Gadamer's hermeneutics as the expression of a conservative project, Alejandro argues that it includes an important element of critique that could challenge dominant structures and practices.

Language, Society and Power

Download Language, Society and Power PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317558227
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language, Society and Power by : Annabelle Mooney

Download or read book Language, Society and Power written by Annabelle Mooney and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language, Society and Power is the essential introductory text to studying language in a variety of social contexts. This book examines the ways language functions, how it influences thought and how it varies according to age, ethnicity, class and gender. It considers whether representations of people and their language matter, explores how identity is constructed and performed, and considers the creative potential of language in the media, politics and everyday talk. This fourth edition has been completely revised to include recent developments in theory and research and offers the following features: A range of new and engaging international examples drawn from everyday life – including material from social media and newspapers, cartoons, YouTube and television. Two new chapters which cover Linguistic Landscapes, including signs, graffiti and the internet; and Global Englishes, exploring variation in and attitudes to English around the world Updated and expanded student research projects and further reading sections for each chapter Brand new companion website that includes video and audio clips, links to articles and further reading for students and professors. Language, Society and Power is a must-read for students of English language and linguistics, media, communication, cultural studies, sociology and psychology.