Lane Markings In Night Driving A Review Of Past Research And Of The Present Situation

Download Lane Markings In Night Driving A Review Of Past Research And Of The Present Situation full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Lane Markings In Night Driving A Review Of Past Research And Of The Present Situation ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Lane Markings in Night Driving: a Review of Past Research and of the Present Situation

Download Lane Markings in Night Driving: a Review of Past Research and of the Present Situation PDF Online Free

Author : Kåre Rumar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (156 download)

Book Synopsis Lane Markings in Night Driving: a Review of Past Research and of the Present Situation by : Kåre Rumar

Download or read book Lane Markings in Night Driving: a Review of Past Research and of the Present Situation written by Kåre Rumar and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the basic driver tasks is to follow the road. In daytime driving, when the visibility of the road in clear weather is unobstructed, this is normally not a problem. However, when driving at night on dark roads with low beams, it is often quite difficult to see the direction the road is taking. Indeed, drivers state that poor road guidance is their main problem in night driving. To overcome this problem, roads are fitted with retroreflective pavement markings, which are visible in night driving. This study was conducted to review the role, effects, and functioning of lane marking in night driving. The report consists of five sections. Section 1 details the scope and the limitations of this report. Section 2 presents a discussion of drivers’ needs for road guidance by means of pavement markers in general and lane markings in particular. Section 3 reviews the voluminous previous research on lane markings, focusing primarily on visibility and photometric characteristics of lane markings in night driving. Section 4 provides a summary of the issues related to lane markings. Section 5 presents the general conclusions and proposals for research topics and technical developments. The overall conclusion is that while drivers need both long-range guidance (a preview time of at least 5 s) and short-range guidance (a preview time of up to 3 s), present pavement markings often offer only short-range road guidance, especially in wet road conditions. Despite the extensive past research on pavement markings, many general and specificquestions remain to be answered.

Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Pavement Markers

Download Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Pavement Markers PDF Online Free

Author : Geni Brafman Bahar
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309087902
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Pavement Markers by : Geni Brafman Bahar

Download or read book Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Pavement Markers written by Geni Brafman Bahar and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2004 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 518: Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Pavement Markers examines the safety performance of snowplowable permanent raised pavement markers on two-lane roadways and four-lane freeways"--Publisher's description.

Human Factors Guidelines for Road Systems

Download Human Factors Guidelines for Road Systems PDF Online Free

Author : John L. Campbell
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309154693
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Human Factors Guidelines for Road Systems by : John L. Campbell

Download or read book Human Factors Guidelines for Road Systems written by John L. Campbell and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2010 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NCHRP report 600 explores human factors principles and findings for consideration by highway designers and traffic engineers. The report is designed to help the nonexpert in human factors to consider more effectively the roadway user's capabilities and limitations in the design and operation of highway facilities.

Lighting for Driving: Roads, Vehicles, Signs, and Signals, Second Edition

Download Lighting for Driving: Roads, Vehicles, Signs, and Signals, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author : Peter Boyce
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040106633
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

Book Synopsis Lighting for Driving: Roads, Vehicles, Signs, and Signals, Second Edition by : Peter Boyce

Download or read book Lighting for Driving: Roads, Vehicles, Signs, and Signals, Second Edition written by Peter Boyce and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-09-04 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vehicle, road, sign, and signal lighting are provided to enable drivers to reach their destinations quickly and safely. However, the attention given to how these forms of lighting function is likely to change as new technology is introduced and understanding of ergonomics and human factors improves. Lighting for Driving: Roads, Vehicle, Signs and Signals, Second Edition shows the crucial role lighting plays in road safety and examines how it could be used more effectively. With light-emitting diodes (LEDs) becoming the lighting source of choice for transport planners and vehicle designers, this book integrates information on road lighting, vehicle lighting, signs, and signals in one handy volume. International in scope and updated for this new edition, this book features lighting examples from the USA, the UK, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. Lighting in common vehicle types including cars, vans, trucks, and motorcycles is covered as well as the visibility of pedestrians and cyclists to drivers. Coverage extends to road lighting, traffic markings, vehicle designs, and internal lighting and weather conditions. Now fully updated, a final chapter looks at the future of lighting in relation to driving. The book will help the reader to understand how lighting systems on roads and vehicles work by explaining the thinking and scientific reasoning behind various forms of lighting and analyzing their contribution to the driver’s understanding of real and potential road hazards. This book will be an ideal read for ergonomists and engineers engaged in transport and road engineering, transport planners, civil engineers, vehicle designers, and electrical engineers.

Human Factors in Lighting

Download Human Factors in Lighting PDF Online Free

Author : Peter Robert Boyce
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439874891
Total Pages : 703 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

Book Synopsis Human Factors in Lighting by : Peter Robert Boyce

Download or read book Human Factors in Lighting written by Peter Robert Boyce and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-04-07 with total page 703 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The availability of electric lighting has changed the lives of people the world over, yet as a major user of electricity it has come under increasing scrutiny in recent years. This scrutiny has focused largely on the environmental consequences, with little consideration of the benefits of lighting. Human Factors in Lighting, Third Edition restores

Determining the Effectiveness of Pavement Marking Materials

Download Determining the Effectiveness of Pavement Marking Materials PDF Online Free

Author : Benjamin H. Cottrell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

Book Synopsis Determining the Effectiveness of Pavement Marking Materials by : Benjamin H. Cottrell

Download or read book Determining the Effectiveness of Pavement Marking Materials written by Benjamin H. Cottrell and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this research was to determine the safety, motorist opinion, and cost-effectiveness of pavement marking materials used by the Virginia Department of Transportation and to develop guidelines, where possible, as to when each type of material should be used. Interstate and primary road segments that had been remarked with a different type of pavement marking material were identified to perform a before-and-after accident analysis. When possible, segments that were remarked using the same pavement marking material were included to provide comparison sections. The number of sites and accident count data were insufficient to support a finding that the use of a particular pavement marking material reduces the number of target accidents. The results of a motorist survey indicated that the participating drivers were more satisfied with pavement markings with higher retroreflectivity values than those with lower values. Participating drivers over the age of 65 were generally less satisfied with the brightness of the pavement markings than were participating drivers under the age of 65. Using a large contract for paint was the most cost-effective for two-lane roads under most volume conditions and four- and six-lane low-volume roads. Using polyurea and a large contract for paint were the most cost-effective for high-volume two- and four-lane roads. Polyurea and waffle tape were the more cost-effective durable markings for high-volume six-lane roads. Changes in the use of pavement markings were recommended. Specifically, the Virginia Department of Transportation should (1) consider increasing the use of large paint contracts and minimizing its use of small paint contracts when possible; (2) consider a performance-based specification for durable markings; (3) continue consideration of a holistic approach for pavement management and markings, and (4) re-evaluate its pavement marking policy and include the recommendations of this study.

Transportation in an Aging Society

Download Transportation in an Aging Society PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309077451
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Transportation in an Aging Society by :

Download or read book Transportation in an Aging Society written by and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2004 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lighting for Driving

Download Lighting for Driving PDF Online Free

Author : Peter R. Boyce
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420008153
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Lighting for Driving by : Peter R. Boyce

Download or read book Lighting for Driving written by Peter R. Boyce and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-12-04 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By considering vehicle, signal, and road lighting as integrated means of communication, this unique authoritative work explains the thinking and scientific reasoning behind various forms of lighting and analyzes their contribution to the driver's understanding of real and potential road hazards. Attention is also given to how these forms of lighting are likely to evolve in response to the development of new technology and an improved understanding of ergonomics.

Report

Download Report PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.P/5 (25 download)

Book Synopsis Report by :

Download or read book Report written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Pavement Markers

Download Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Pavement Markers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

Book Synopsis Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Pavement Markers by :

Download or read book Safety Evaluation of Permanent Raised Pavement Markers written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The UMTRI Research Review

Download The UMTRI Research Review PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The UMTRI Research Review by :

Download or read book The UMTRI Research Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lawyers Desk Reference

Download Lawyers Desk Reference PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1596 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Lawyers Desk Reference by :

Download or read book Lawyers Desk Reference written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pavement Markings - Wet Retroreflectivity Standards

Download Pavement Markings - Wet Retroreflectivity Standards PDF Online Free

Author : Pike. Adam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

Book Synopsis Pavement Markings - Wet Retroreflectivity Standards by : Pike. Adam

Download or read book Pavement Markings - Wet Retroreflectivity Standards written by Pike. Adam and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pavement markings need to be visible to drivers both day and night and in adverse weather conditions such as rain. Markings in good condition typically provide adequate delineation under dry nighttime conditions, but performance is generally reduced in wet-night conditions. Wet reflective pavement markings can provide improved visibility in wet-night conditions. This research project identifies continuous wet retroreflectivity levels to include in Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) standards based on a comprehensive review of past research, an analysis of available data sources, and a human factors study. The human factors study included 43 participants who evaluate the visual performance of pavement markings with varying levels of retroreflectivity, color, and width in a simulated rain condition. The results indicate that a minimum maintained continuous wet retroreflectivity level of 50 millicandelas per meter squared per lux (mcd/m2/lux) will provide adequate visibility to most drivers. A new install value of 200 mcd/m2/lux is recommended. The new install value is based on anticipated continuous wet retroreflectivity degradation using literature and MnDOT-supplied continuous wet retroreflectivity degradation levels, a desired four-year service life, and the recommended minimum maintained value. These recommendations are not marking width or color dependent..

Transportation Research

Download Transportation Research PDF Online Free

Author : Tom V. Mathew
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813290420
Total Pages : 905 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

Book Synopsis Transportation Research by : Tom V. Mathew

Download or read book Transportation Research written by Tom V. Mathew and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 905 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents selected papers from the 4th Conference of the Transportation Research Group of India. It provides a comprehensive analysis of themes spanning the field of transportation encompassing economics, financial management, social equity, green technologies, operations research, big data analysis, econometrics and structural mechanics. This volume will be of interest to researchers, educators, practitioners, managers, and policy-makers world-wide.

Special Report

Download Special Report PDF Online Free

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

Book Synopsis Special Report by : National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board

Download or read book Special Report written by National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Highway Research News

Download Highway Research News PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis Highway Research News by :

Download or read book Highway Research News written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues for 1963- include section: Urban transportation research digest.

Special Report - Highway Research Board

Download Special Report - Highway Research Board PDF Online Free

Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Special Report - Highway Research Board by : National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board

Download or read book Special Report - Highway Research Board written by National Research Council (U.S.). Highway Research Board and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: