Landscape Variability In Tool Use And Edge Damage Formation In South African Middle Stone Age Lithic Sssemblages

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Landscape Variability in Tool-use and Edge Damage Formation in South African Middle Stone Age Lithic Sssemblages

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Author : Benjamin J. Schoville
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (951 download)

Book Synopsis Landscape Variability in Tool-use and Edge Damage Formation in South African Middle Stone Age Lithic Sssemblages by : Benjamin J. Schoville

Download or read book Landscape Variability in Tool-use and Edge Damage Formation in South African Middle Stone Age Lithic Sssemblages written by Benjamin J. Schoville and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores how early modern humans used stone tool technology to adapt to changing climates and coastlines in the Middle Stone Age of South Africa. The MSA is associated with the earliest fossil evidence for modern humans and complex cultural behaviors during a time period of dramatic climate change. Human culture allows for the creation, use, and transmission of technological knowledge that can evolve with changing environmental conditions. Understanding the interactions between technology and the environment is essential to illuminating the role of culture during the origin of our species. This study is focused on understanding ancient tool use from the study of lithic edge damage patterns at archaeological assemblages in southern Africa by using image-based quantitative methods for analyzing stone tools. An extensive experimental program using replicated stone tools provides the comparative linkages between the archaeological artifacts and the tasks for which they were used. MSA foragers structured their tool use and discard behaviors on the landscape in several ways by using and discarding hunting tools more frequently in the field rather than in caves/rockshelters, but similarly in coastal and interior contexts. This study provides evidence that during a significant microlithic technological shift seen in southern Africa at ~75,000 years ago, new technologies were developed alongside rather than replacing existing technologies. These results are compared with aspects of the European archaeological record at this time to identify features of early human technological behavior that may be unique to the evolutionary history of our species.

Convergent Evolution in Stone-Tool Technology

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Author : Michael J. O'Brien
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262552086
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

Book Synopsis Convergent Evolution in Stone-Tool Technology by : Michael J. O'Brien

Download or read book Convergent Evolution in Stone-Tool Technology written by Michael J. O'Brien and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-05-21 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars from a variety of disciplines consider cases of convergence in lithic technology, when functional or developmental constraints result in similar forms in independent lineages. Hominins began using stone tools at least 2.6 million years ago, perhaps even 3.4 million years ago. Given the nearly ubiquitous use of stone tools by humans and their ancestors, the study of lithic technology offers an important line of inquiry into questions of evolution and behavior. This book examines convergence in stone tool-making, cases in which functional or developmental constraints result in similar forms in independent lineages. Identifying examples of convergence, and distinguishing convergence from divergence, refutes hypotheses that suggest physical or cultural connection between far-flung prehistoric toolmakers. Employing phylogenetic analysis and stone-tool replication, the contributors show that similarity of tools can be caused by such common constraints as the fracture properties of stone or adaptive challenges rather than such unlikely phenomena as migration of toolmakers over an Arctic ice shelf. Contributors R. Alexander Bentley, Briggs Buchanan, Marcelo Cardillo, Mathieu Charbonneau, Judith Charlin, Chris Clarkson, Loren G. Davis, Metin I. Eren, Peter Hiscock, Thomas A. Jennings, Steven L. Kuhn, Daniel E. Lieberman, George R. McGhee, Alex Mackay, Michael J. O'Brien, Charlotte D. Pevny, Ceri Shipton, Ashley M. Smallwood, Heather Smith, Jayne Wilkins, Samuel C. Willis, Nicolas Zayns

The Archaeology of Southern Africa

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Author : Peter Mitchell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009324764
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

Book Synopsis The Archaeology of Southern Africa by : Peter Mitchell

Download or read book The Archaeology of Southern Africa written by Peter Mitchell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-06 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of humanity's earliest ancestors lived in southern Africa and evidence from sites there has inspired key debates on human origins and the emergence of complex cognition. Building on its rich rock art heritage, archaeologists have developed theoretical work that continues to influence rock art studies worldwide, with the relationship between archaeological and anthropological data central to understanding past hunter-gatherer, pastoralist, and farmer communities alike. New work on pre-colonial states contests models that previously explained their emergence via external trade, while the transformations wrought by European colonialism are being rewritten to emphasise Indigenous agency, feeding into efforts to decolonise the discipline itself. Inhabited by humans longer than almost anywhere else and with an unusually varied, complex past, southern Africa thus has much to contribute to archaeology worldwide. In this revised and updated edition, Peter Mitchell provides a comprehensive and extensively illustrated synthesis of its archaeology over more than three million years.

Stone Tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Near East

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Author : John J. Shea
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107006988
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis Stone Tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Near East by : John J. Shea

Download or read book Stone Tools in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Near East written by John J. Shea and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys the archaeological record for stone tools from the earliest times to 6,500 years ago in the Near East.

Lithic Technology and Behavioral Variability During the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa

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Author : Manuel Will
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (955 download)

Book Synopsis Lithic Technology and Behavioral Variability During the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa by : Manuel Will

Download or read book Lithic Technology and Behavioral Variability During the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa written by Manuel Will and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lithics and Subsistence

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Author : Dave D. Davis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Lithics and Subsistence by : Dave D. Davis

Download or read book Lithics and Subsistence written by Dave D. Davis and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lithic technology

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Author : Earl Herbert Swanson
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3111390373
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

Book Synopsis Lithic technology by : Earl Herbert Swanson

Download or read book Lithic technology written by Earl Herbert Swanson and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bedtime for the Middle Stone Age

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Author : Theodore Pearson Marks
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

Book Synopsis Bedtime for the Middle Stone Age by : Theodore Pearson Marks

Download or read book Bedtime for the Middle Stone Age written by Theodore Pearson Marks and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars of the Late Pleistocene in Southern Africa have recently sought to develop models explaining long-term variation between Middle Stone Age and Late Stone Age assemblages in terms of variability between "macrolithic" vs. "microlithic" toolmaking systems associated with shifts in hunter-gatherer ecology and land use patterns. While it has often proven extremely difficult to actually test many models, recently developed methods allow us to do so in novel ways. In this dissertation, I use new archaeological data from excavations of two sites in the Namib Desert, as well as new approaches to sourcing lithic artifacts to examine the hypothesis that contrasts between terminal Pleistocene (ca. 15-20 ka BP) and early Holocene (ca. 6-12 ka BP) occupation phases at the two sites represent adaptive responses primarily driven by changes in fluvial regimes and the resource productivity of riparian corridors. Analyzing the lithic assemblage compositions and locating probable source areas for raw materials suggests that terminal Pleistocene groups likely centered land use strategies more toward upland areas east of the study sites and periodically followed broad riparian corridors into the desert itself. Early Holocene groups expanded their ranges and more intensively targeted resources on the open desert plains, dunes, and beaches of the coastal lowlands. My results suggest environmental change may be partially responsible for driving this shift, but new data and methodological tools are needed to address factors like fluctuations in regional population size that may have been driving shifts in the late Pleistocene record of this unique region of Southern Africa.

The Early Microlithic Assemblages of Southern Africa

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Author : P. J. Mitchell
Publisher : BAR International Series
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis The Early Microlithic Assemblages of Southern Africa by : P. J. Mitchell

Download or read book The Early Microlithic Assemblages of Southern Africa written by P. J. Mitchell and published by BAR International Series. This book was released on 1988 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (BAR -S388, 1987)

Later Stone Age Lithic Assemblages from Malawi and Their Technologies

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Author : Beatrice Henriette Sandelowsky
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 970 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

Book Synopsis Later Stone Age Lithic Assemblages from Malawi and Their Technologies by : Beatrice Henriette Sandelowsky

Download or read book Later Stone Age Lithic Assemblages from Malawi and Their Technologies written by Beatrice Henriette Sandelowsky and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Variation and Modernity in Middle Stone Age Landscape Use in the Western and Northern Cape, South Africa

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Author : Emily Hallinan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

Book Synopsis Variation and Modernity in Middle Stone Age Landscape Use in the Western and Northern Cape, South Africa by : Emily Hallinan

Download or read book Variation and Modernity in Middle Stone Age Landscape Use in the Western and Northern Cape, South Africa written by Emily Hallinan and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Resharpening Reduction and Lithic Assemblage Variability Across the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition

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Author : Simon J. Holdaway
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (187 download)

Book Synopsis Resharpening Reduction and Lithic Assemblage Variability Across the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition by : Simon J. Holdaway

Download or read book Resharpening Reduction and Lithic Assemblage Variability Across the Middle to Upper Paleolithic Transition written by Simon J. Holdaway and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tools versus Cores

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Author : Shannon P. McPherron
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443811459
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

Book Synopsis Tools versus Cores by : Shannon P. McPherron

Download or read book Tools versus Cores written by Shannon P. McPherron and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2009-05-27 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume address an incredibly basic question in stone tool studies, namely whether a particular lithic artifact should be classified as a tool, thus implying that at some time in the past it was used directly to perform activities, or whether it should instead be classified as a core, meaning that its purpose was to produce flakes some of which were then made into tools. This question is so basic that it would seem archaeologists should have solved it by now, and in most instances this is the case. This volume, however, looks at some of the remaining problem cases in part to find out if they can be solved, but mainly because the really difficult cases raise the more challenging and interesting methodological issues, which can in turn lead us to question and overhaul long-held assumptions and long-used approaches to the study of stone tools. This is, in fact, what happens in this volume with papers that discuss assemblages from Lower/Middle Paleolithic sites in Europe and southwest Asia to more recent Holocene sites in the New World and Australia. In some instances the very idea of classifying these artifacts as one or the other is entirely discarded; in other instances, it is assumed they fit in both categories, and the behavioral implications are assessed. The end result in each case is a richer understanding of the past less encumbered by categories archaeologists bring to the study.

What is New in the Aterien?

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Author : Sonja Tomasso
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783447121484
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (214 download)

Book Synopsis What is New in the Aterien? by : Sonja Tomasso

Download or read book What is New in the Aterien? written by Sonja Tomasso and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Landscape Transformations and the Archaeology of Impact

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Author : Warren R. Perry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306471566
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

Book Synopsis Landscape Transformations and the Archaeology of Impact by : Warren R. Perry

Download or read book Landscape Transformations and the Archaeology of Impact written by Warren R. Perry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-25 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An attempt to use archaeological materials to investigate the colonization of southeastern Africa during the period 1500 to 1900. Perry demonstrates the usefulness of archaeology in bypassing the biases of the ethnohistorical and documentary record and generating a more comprehensive understanding of history. Special attention is paid to the period of state formation in Swaziland and a critique of the `Settler Model', which the author finds to be invalid.

Prehistoric Stone Tools of Eastern Africa

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Author : John J. Shea
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108424430
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

Book Synopsis Prehistoric Stone Tools of Eastern Africa by : John J. Shea

Download or read book Prehistoric Stone Tools of Eastern Africa written by John J. Shea and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-16 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed overview of the Eastern African stone tools that make up the world's longest archaeological record.

On the Variability of Middle Stone Age Lithic Technology During MIS3 in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

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Author : Gregor Donatus Bader
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

Book Synopsis On the Variability of Middle Stone Age Lithic Technology During MIS3 in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by : Gregor Donatus Bader

Download or read book On the Variability of Middle Stone Age Lithic Technology During MIS3 in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa written by Gregor Donatus Bader and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: