L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2015-1

Download L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2015-1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica
ISBN 13 : 8867808893
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (678 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2015-1 by : AA.VV.

Download or read book L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2015-1 written by AA.VV. and published by EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica. This book was released on 2015-07-10 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria è una rivista internazionale di linguistica e letteratura peer reviewed. Ha una prospettiva sia sincronica che diacronica e accoglie ricerche di natura teorica e applicata. Seguendo un orientamento spiccatamente interdisciplinare, si propone di approfondire la comprensione dei processi di analisi testuale in ambito letterario come anche in ambito linguistico. La rivista è organizzata in tre sezioni: la prima contiene saggi e articoli; la seconda presenta discussioni e analisi d’opera relative alle scienze linguistiche e letterarie; la terza sezione ospita recensioni e una rassegna di brevi schede bibliografiche riguardanti la linguistica generale e le linguistiche delle singole lingue (francese, inglese, russo, tedesco). La rivista pubblica regolarmente articoli in francese, inglese, italiano e tedesco, e occasionalmente anche in altre lingue: nel 2010, ad esempio, ha pubblicato un volume tematico interamente in russo.

L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2009-2

Download L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2009-2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica
ISBN 13 : 8867808664
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (678 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2009-2 by : AA.VV.

Download or read book L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2009-2 written by AA.VV. and published by EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria è una rivista internazionale di linguistica e letteratura peer reviewed. Ha una prospettiva sia sincronica che diacronica e accoglie ricerche di natura teorica e applicata. Seguendo un orientamento spiccatamente interdisciplinare, si propone di approfondire la comprensione dei processi di analisi testuale in ambito letterario come anche in ambito linguistico. La rivista è organizzata in tre sezioni: la prima contiene saggi e articoli; la seconda presenta discussioni e analisi d’opera relative alle scienze linguistiche e letterarie; la terza sezione ospita recensioni e una rassegna di brevi schede bibliografiche riguardanti la linguistica generale e le linguistiche delle singole lingue (francese, inglese, russo, tedesco). La rivista pubblica regolarmente articoli in francese, inglese, italiano e tedesco, e occasionalmente anche in altre lingue: nel 2010, ad esempio, ha pubblicato un volume tematico interamente in russo.

L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2007-1

Download L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2007-1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica
ISBN 13 : 8867808710
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (678 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2007-1 by : AA.VV.

Download or read book L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2007-1 written by AA.VV. and published by EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria è una rivista internazionale di linguistica e letteratura peer reviewed. Ha una prospettiva sia sincronica che diacronica e accoglie ricerche di natura teorica e applicata. Seguendo un orientamento spiccatamente interdisciplinare, si propone di approfondire la comprensione dei processi di analisi testuale in ambito letterario come anche in ambito linguistico. La rivista è organizzata in tre sezioni: la prima contiene saggi e articoli; la seconda presenta discussioni e analisi d’opera relative alle scienze linguistiche e letterarie; la terza sezione ospita recensioni e una rassegna di brevi schede bibliografiche riguardanti la linguistica generale e le linguistiche delle singole lingue (francese, inglese, russo, tedesco). La rivista pubblica regolarmente articoli in francese, inglese, italiano e tedesco, e occasionalmente anche in altre lingue: nel 2010, ad esempio, ha pubblicato un volume tematico interamente in russo.

L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2010-1

Download L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2010-1 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica
ISBN 13 : 8867808656
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (678 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2010-1 by : AA.VV.

Download or read book L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2010-1 written by AA.VV. and published by EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica. This book was released on 2015-06-23 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria è una rivista internazionale di linguistica e letteratura peer reviewed. Ha una prospettiva sia sincronica che diacronica e accoglie ricerche di natura teorica e applicata. Seguendo un orientamento spiccatamente interdisciplinare, si propone di approfondire la comprensione dei processi di analisi testuale in ambito letterario come anche in ambito linguistico. La rivista è organizzata in tre sezioni: la prima contiene saggi e articoli; la seconda presenta discussioni e analisi d’opera relative alle scienze linguistiche e letterarie; la terza sezione ospita recensioni e una rassegna di brevi schede bibliografiche riguardanti la linguistica generale e le linguistiche delle singole lingue (francese, inglese, russo, tedesco). La rivista pubblica regolarmente articoli in francese, inglese, italiano e tedesco, e occasionalmente anche in altre lingue: nel 2010, ad esempio, ha pubblicato un volume tematico interamente in russo.

Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics

Download Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004253211
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics by : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen

Download or read book Current Trends in Diachronic Semantics and Pragmatics written by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this volume is on semantic and pragmatic change, its causes and mechanisms. The papers gathered here offer both theoretical proposals of more general scope and in-depth studies of language-specific cases of meaning change in particular notional domains. The analyses include data from English, several Romance languages, German, Scandinavian languages, and Oceanic languages. Detailed case-studies covering central semantic domains, such as concession, evidentiality, intensification, modality, negation, scalarity, subjectivity, and temporality, allow the authors to test and refine current models of semantic change, by focusing, for instance, on the respective roles of speakers and hearers in the process and on the relationship between semantic and syntactic reanalysis. Key theoretical notions, such as presuppositions, paradigms, word order, and discourse status are revisited in a diachronic perspective to provide innovative accounts of causes and motivations for linguistic changes. A prominent theme is the evolution of procedural meanings of various kinds. Thus, several papers feature different types of pragmatic markers as their object of study, while others are concerned with items and constructions expressing modality, evidentiality, negation, and relational meanings. Closely related themes are: the interface between semantics and pragmatics/discourse, with figurative uses of language, rhetorical-argumentational strategies, discourse traditions, information structure, and the importance of dialogic contexts in change playing a salient role in several papers; the relationship between meaning change and processes such as grammaticalization, subjectification and pragmaticalization; and, the thorny issue of the categorization of linguistic items such as discourse markers or modal particles, evidentials or epistemic modals, to which the diachronic data are shown to contribute substantially. The volume will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in the fields of semantics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, grammaticalization, and historical linguistics.

Inference in Argumentation

Download Inference in Argumentation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030045684
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inference in Argumentation by : Eddo Rigotti

Download or read book Inference in Argumentation written by Eddo Rigotti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the role of inference in argumentation, considering how arguments support standpoints on the basis of different loci. The authors propose and illustrate a model for the analysis of the standpoint-argument connection, called Argumentum Model of Topics (AMT). A prominent feature of the AMT is that it distinguishes, within each and every single argumentation, between an inferential-procedural component, on which the reasoning process is based; and a material-contextual component, which anchors the argument in the interlocutors’ cultural and factual common ground. The AMT explains how these components differ and how they are intertwined within each single argument. This model is introduced in Part II of the book, following a careful reconstruction of the enormously rich tradition of studies on inference in argumentation, from the antiquity to contemporary authors, without neglecting medieval and post-medieval contributions. The AMT is a contemporary model grounded in a dialogue with such tradition, whose crucial aspects are illuminated in this book.

Language Use in English-Medium Instruction at University

Download Language Use in English-Medium Instruction at University PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000377865
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language Use in English-Medium Instruction at University by : David Lasagabaster

Download or read book Language Use in English-Medium Instruction at University written by David Lasagabaster and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-05-26 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection brings together insights from research and scholars’ practical experience on the role of language and language use in teacher practices at the university level in EMI contexts, offering global perspectives across diverse educational settings. The volume considers the language-related practices, processes and ways of thinking implemented in EMI contexts as teachers and students co-construct meaning through interaction while also situating these observations within the wider educational policies of institutions, societal norms and contextual pedagogies. The book highlights both the diversity and commonalities of the challenges and opportunities in enhancing student experience in different EMI contexts, drawing on international perspectives spanning South America, Europe and Asia. In so doing, the volume offers a comprehensive portrait of the current realities of the EMI experience at the university level, empowering stakeholders to critically reflect upon and adapt their classroom strategies to their own realities and chart new directions for research in the field. The book will be of particular interest to scholars interested in issues in English-medium instruction, applied linguistics, language policy and language education, as well as those currently teaching in EMI contexts.

Politeness in Nineteenth-Century Europe

Download Politeness in Nineteenth-Century Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027263051
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Politeness in Nineteenth-Century Europe by : Annick Paternoster

Download or read book Politeness in Nineteenth-Century Europe written by Annick Paternoster and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores a pivotal period in European history, the ‘long’ nineteenth century. Politeness scholars have suggested that the nineteenth century heralds a significant transition in the meanings and realisations of politeness, between the Ancien Régime and the contemporary period, with the rise of the middle classes as economic, political, social and cultural actors. The central innovation of this volume consists in its use of a wide range of politeness metasources — grammar books, schoolbooks, conduct books, etiquette books, and letter-writing manuals — to access social norms. This interdisciplinary approach, which draws on historical linguistics, argumentation theory, appraisal theory and literary stylistics, is applied to a wide range of languages: English, including Scottish and business English, Italian, Spanish, West and South Slavic languages. As a highly coherent collection of innovative research papers, the volume will be welcomed by researchers of (im)politeness, pragmatics and sociolinguistics, both from a historical and contemporary perspective.

Examining Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Theories and Practices

Download Examining Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Theories and Practices PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799832686
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Examining Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Theories and Practices by : Khalyapina, Liudmila

Download or read book Examining Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Theories and Practices written by Khalyapina, Liudmila and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-05-08 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing interest in the problems of integrated foreign language teaching and professional disciplines is manifested in the formulation of new concepts and approaches, which at the moment are controversial. The lack of a common conceptual framework of integrated education in the system of higher professional education in different countries manifests itself in the attempts of researchers to either completely eliminate the achievements of their colleagues in this area or, without any scientific and practical justification, mechanically transfer foreign experiences in their conditions. Examining Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Theories and Practices is a cutting-edge research publication that investigates the different approaches and models of progressive technology within linguodidactics and the methodologies for teaching foreign languages. Highlighting a range of topics such as blended learning, cognition, and professional discourse, this book is essential for language teachers, linguists, curriculum developers, instructional designers, deans, researchers, practitioners, administrators, educators, academicians, and students.

Reassessing Dubbing

Download Reassessing Dubbing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027262276
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reassessing Dubbing by : Irene Ranzato

Download or read book Reassessing Dubbing written by Irene Ranzato and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2019-08-06 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite a long tradition of scholarship and the vast amount of dubbed audiovisual products available on the global market, dubbing is still relatively underrepresented in audiovisual research. The aim of this volume is to give dubbing research its due by showing that, far from being a doomed or somewhat declining form of AVT, it is being exploited globally in the most diverse and fruitful ways. The contributions to this collection take up the diverse strands that make up the field, to offer a multi-faceted assessment of dubbing on the move, embracing its important historical past as well as present and future developments, thus proving that dubbing has really come a long way and has not been less ready than other AVT modes to respond to the mood of the times. The volume will be of interest for scholars and students of translation studies, audiovisual translation, linguistics, film, television and game studies.

The Theoretical Background and Practical Implications of Argumentation in Ireland

Download The Theoretical Background and Practical Implications of Argumentation in Ireland PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443816566
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Theoretical Background and Practical Implications of Argumentation in Ireland by : Davide Mazzi

Download or read book The Theoretical Background and Practical Implications of Argumentation in Ireland written by Davide Mazzi and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2016-09-23 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the association between the words “Ireland” and “argumentation” may not necessarily look particularly straightforward, this book shows that they are, in fact, closely connected. Specifically, the volume offers a linguistic perspective to suggest that the study of reasoned argument is likely to have a wide range of potential applications in the context of Irish public discourse. Taking two of the classic, favourite subjects of inquiry of contemporary argumentation theory, it addresses the issue of the construction of argumentation in the judiciary and in the politics of the Irish Republic. On the basis of three illustrative case studies, the book explores which methods can be used to identify distinctive aspects of the language at work in public settings where argumentation is the expected form of interaction, and the ways in which such methods can lead to an integrated approach to the study of argumentative language in Irish public discourse, in the interest of field scholars and practitioners alike.

L’ANALISI LINGUISTICA E LETTERARIA

Download L’ANALISI LINGUISTICA E LETTERARIA PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica
ISBN 13 : 8867800701
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (678 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis L’ANALISI LINGUISTICA E LETTERARIA by : AA.VV:

Download or read book L’ANALISI LINGUISTICA E LETTERARIA written by AA.VV: and published by EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Attitude and Stance in Discourse

Download Attitude and Stance in Discourse PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527579484
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Attitude and Stance in Discourse by : Liliana Ionescu-Ruxăndoiu

Download or read book Attitude and Stance in Discourse written by Liliana Ionescu-Ruxăndoiu and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-27 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stancetaking is inherent in verbal communication, as it is connected with the expression of subjectivity and the construction of intersubjectivity in discourse. This book presents theoretical findings in this field and their practical implications, exploring the variations in time and space of meaning negotiation processes in a large variety of communicative forms, including political and judicial discourse, journalism, fiction, private letters, informal conversations, and school debates. Some articles refer to events with a strong impact on social and political life, such as the COVID-19 pandemic or Ceaușescu’s trial. The volume’s approach is mainly pragma-rhetoric and interactional, but also interdisciplinary, promoting dialogue between stance researchers in different fields. There is a specific focus on possible applications of some key findings of stance research in improving inter-ethnic communication and the teaching of foreign languages, as well as students’ communicative abilities.

L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2014

Download L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2014 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica
ISBN 13 : 8867808524
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (678 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2014 by : AA.VV.

Download or read book L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2014 written by AA.VV. and published by EDUCatt - Ente per il diritto allo studio universitario dell'Università Cattolica. This book was released on 2015-06-03 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria è una rivista internazionale di linguistica e letteratura peer reviewed. Ha una prospettiva sia sincronica che diacronica e accoglie ricerche di natura teorica e applicata. Seguendo un orientamento spiccatamente interdisciplinare, si propone di approfondire la comprensione dei processi di analisi testuale in ambito letterario come anche in ambito linguistico. La rivista è organizzata in tre sezioni: la prima contiene saggi e articoli; la seconda presenta discussioni e analisi d’opera relative alle scienze linguistiche e letterarie; la terza sezione ospita recensioni e una rassegna di brevi schede bibliografiche riguardanti la linguistica generale e le linguistiche delle singole lingue (francese, inglese, russo, tedesco). La rivista pubblica regolarmente articoli in francese, inglese, italiano e tedesco, e occasionalmente anche in altre lingue: nel 2010, ad esempio, ha pubblicato un volume tematico interamente in russo.

Professional Communication Across Languages and Cultures

Download Professional Communication Across Languages and Cultures PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027210349
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Professional Communication Across Languages and Cultures by : Stanca M?da

Download or read book Professional Communication Across Languages and Cultures written by Stanca M?da and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aims at developing an integrative linguistic perspective on talk at work. This book approaches the topic of professional communication from multiple levels, providing critical, valuable insights into the dynamics of creating and maintaining professional relationships at work.

Emilio Salgari

Download Emilio Salgari PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1683934091
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (839 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Emilio Salgari by : Paola Irene Galli Mastrodonato

Download or read book Emilio Salgari written by Paola Irene Galli Mastrodonato and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2024-05-15 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Who created the most famous Southeast Asian hero during the heyday of imperialism and colonialism? Who inaugurated with The Mysteries of the Black Jungle over a century long link uniting the Italian imaginary to the Indian one? Who envisioned the most celebrated interracial love stories of world literature, those between Sandokan, leader of the Tigers of Mompracem, and Marianna, the Pearl of Labuan, between Tremal-Naik, the Bengali snake catcher, and Ada, the Virgin of Kali’s temple at the time of the British Raj? Who defined the Caribbean as a symbolic trope of plunder and rebellion through the melancholic viewpoint of the Black Corsair and the forsaken love for his enemy’s daughter? Who created Yanez de Gomera, a most famous Portuguese hero, and the imperfect voice of white anti-colonialism? It was Italy’s great adventure novelist, Emilio Salgari (Verona, 1862 – Turin, 1911). From the Mahdi’s revolt in Sudan to the African slave trade, from the Philippine insurgency to the Mediterranean at war between Turks and Christians, and to ancient Egypt, Salgari’s breath-taking plots, together with his indigenous heroes and heroines in Vietnam, Thailand, Venezuela, Arctic Canada, the American Far West, the Chinese diaspora, deeply challenge canonical colonialist representations by contemporary Victorian authors like Conrad, Kipling, and Forster.

The Evolution of EMI Research in European Higher Education

Download The Evolution of EMI Research in European Higher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000602443
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Evolution of EMI Research in European Higher Education by : Alessandra Molino

Download or read book The Evolution of EMI Research in European Higher Education written by Alessandra Molino and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-07-07 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents state-of-the-art research into English-medium instruction (EMI) in European higher education over the last 20 years, offering a comprehensive comparative analysis toward identifying gaps in our understanding of relevant theories, research, and practice. Molino, Dimova, Kling, and Larsen argue for the need to take stock of the progression of EMI research in European higher education in order to consolidate scholarship and better inform EMI implementation in new contexts. Each chapter focuses on a different aspect of EMI implementation, including policies, attitudes, language use, assessment, training, learning outcomes, identity, and intercultural communication across five different countries: Denmark, Croatia, Italy, the Netherlands, and Spain. The book brings together the authors' collective work on an annotated database of over 200 resources, featuring a range of publications of varying format, type, and language, as well as information on relevant research questions, methodologies, and findings. This detailed approach allows in-depth discussions on the most widely researched areas in EMI as well as those under-explored toward outlining a way forward for future research in both the European higher education context and on a global scale. This book will be key reading for scholars working in English-medium instruction, world Englishes, English as an international language, English as a lingua franca, and applied linguistics.