Physics Lab Manual

Download Physics Lab Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 0495114529
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (951 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physics Lab Manual by : David Loyd

Download or read book Physics Lab Manual written by David Loyd and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2007-10-04 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for use with any introductory physics text, Loyd's PHYSICS LABORATORY MANUAL is suitable for either calculus- or algebra/trigonometry-based physics courses. Designed to help students develop their intuitive abilities in physics, the third edition has been updated to take advantage of modern equipment realities and to incorporate the latest in physics education research. In each lab, author David Loyd emphasizes conceptual understanding and includes a thorough discussion of physical theory to help students see the connection between the lab and the lecture. Each lab includes a set of pre-lab exercises, and many labs give students hands-on experience with statistical analysis. Equipment requirements are kept at a minimum to allow for maximum flexibility and to make the most of pre-existing lab equipment. For instructors interested in using some of Loyd's experiments, a customized lab manual is another option available through the Cengage Learning Custom Solutions program. Now, you can select specific experiments from Loyd's PHYSICS LABORATORY MANUAL, include your own original lab experiments, and create one affordable bound book. Contact your Cengage Learning representative for more information on our Custom Solutions program. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version.

Food Analysis Laboratory Manual

Download Food Analysis Laboratory Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441914633
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Food Analysis Laboratory Manual by : S. Suzanne Nielsen

Download or read book Food Analysis Laboratory Manual written by S. Suzanne Nielsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-20 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition laboratory manual was written to accompany Food Analysis, Fourth Edition, ISBN 978-1-4419-1477-4, by the same author. The 21 laboratory exercises in the manual cover 20 of the 32 chapters in the textbook. Many of the laboratory exercises have multiple sections to cover several methods of analysis for a particular food component of characteristic. Most of the laboratory exercises include the following: introduction, reading assignment, objective, principle of method, chemicals, reagents, precautions and waste disposal, supplies, equipment, procedure, data and calculations, questions, and references. This laboratory manual is ideal for the laboratory portion of undergraduate courses in food analysis.

Laboratory Manual for Exercise Physiology

Download Laboratory Manual for Exercise Physiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 1718210930
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (182 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Laboratory Manual for Exercise Physiology by : G. Gregory Haff

Download or read book Laboratory Manual for Exercise Physiology written by G. Gregory Haff and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2021-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laboratory Manual for Exercise Physiology, Second Edition With HKPropel Access, provides guided opportunities for students to translate their scientific understanding of exercise physiology into practical applications in a variety of settings. Written by experts G. Gregory Haff and Charles Dumke, the text builds upon the success of the first edition with full-color images and the addition of several new online interactive lab activities . The revitalized second edition comprises 16 laboratory chapters that offer a total of 49 lab activities. Each laboratory chapter provides a complete lesson, including objectives, definitions of key terms, and background information that sets the stage for learning. Each lab activity supplies step-by-step procedures, providing guidance for those new to lab settings so that they may complete the procedures. New features and updates in this edition include the following: Related online learning tools delivered through HKPropel that contain 10 interactive lab activities with video to enhance student learning and simulate the experience of performing the labs in the real world A completely new laboratory chapter on high-intensity fitness training that includes several popular intermittent fitness tests that students can learn to perform and interpret An appendix that helps estimate the oxygen cost of walking, running, and cycling New research and information pertaining to each laboratory topic A lab activity finder that makes it easy to locate specific tests In addition to the interactive lab activities, which are assignable and trackable by instructors, HKPropel also offers students electronic versions of individual and group data sheets of standards and norms, question sets to help students better understand laboratory concepts, and case studies with answers to further facilitate real-world application. Chapter quizzes (assessments) that are automatically graded may also be assigned by instructors to test comprehension of critical concepts. Organized in a logical progression, the text builds upon the knowledge students acquire as they advance. Furthermore, the text provides multiple lab activities and includes an equipment list at the beginning of each activity, allowing instructors flexibility in choosing the lab activities that will best work in their facility. Laboratory Manual for Exercise Physiology, Second Edition With HKPropel Access, exposes students to a broad expanse of tests that are typically performed in an exercise physiology lab and that can be applied to a variety of professional settings. As such, the text serves as a high-quality resource for basic laboratory testing procedures used in assessing human performance, health, and wellness. Note: A code for accessing HKPropel is not included with this ebook but may be purchased separately.

Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology

Download Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471691228
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology by : Connie Allen

Download or read book Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology written by Connie Allen and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2005-04-15 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for Allen & Harper's Laboratory Manual for Anatomy and Physiology "Connie Allen and Valerie Harper...have done an excellent job of preparing an A & P lab manual that students will appreciate and instructors will find easy to teach." --Moges Bizuneh, Ivy Tech State College - Indianapolis "I am very impressed with the quality and the readability of this lab manual." --Karen K. McLellan, Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne "....this lab manual is an excellent one. It is well-written, has just the right amount of written text, and contains very good illustrations, photos, lab activities and questions." --Janet Lichti, Ivy Tech State College - Lafayette Also available PowerAnatomy, An Online Laboratory Manual Connie Allen, Valeria Harper, Susan Baxley ISBN: 0-471-44558-4 PowerAnatomy combines over 100 of Primal's exquisitely detailed, 3D models of the human body, along with text, exercises, and review materials. Fetal Pig Dissection: A Laboratory Guide, 2nd Edition Connie Allen and Valerie Harper ISBN: 0-471-70138-6, Paper Cat Dissection: A Laboratory Guide, 2nd Edition Connie Allen and Valerie Harper ISBN: 0-471-70141-6, Paper

The Fusarium Laboratory Manual

Download The Fusarium Laboratory Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470276460
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Fusarium Laboratory Manual by : John F. Leslie

Download or read book The Fusarium Laboratory Manual written by John F. Leslie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-28 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the first time in over 20 years, a comprehensive collection of photographs and descriptions of species in the fungal genus Fusarium is available. This laboratory manual provides an overview of the biology of Fusarium and the techniques involved in the isolation, identification and characterization of individual species and the populations in which they occur. It is the first time that genetic, morphological and molecular approaches have been incorporated into a volume devoted to Fusarium identification. The authors include descriptions of species, both new and old, and provide protocols for genetic, morphological and molecular identification techniques. The Fusarium Laboratory Manual also includes some of the evolutionary biology and population genetics thinking that has begun to inform the understanding of agriculturally important fungal pathogens. In addition to practical “how-to” protocols it also provides guidance in formulating questions and obtaining answers about this very important group of fungi. The need for as many different techniques as possible to be used in the identification and characterization process has never been greater. These approaches have applications to fungi other than those in the genus Fusarium. This volume presents an introduction to the genus Fusarium, the toxins these fungi produce and the diseases they can cause. "The Fusarium Laboratory Manual is a milestone in the study of the genus Fusarium and will help bridge the gap between morphological and phylogenetic taxonomy. It will be used by everybody dealing with Fusarium in the Third Millenium." --W.F.O. Marasas, Medical Research Council, South Africa

Laboratory Manual for Human Biology

Download Laboratory Manual for Human Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Benjamin Cummings
ISBN 13 : 9780321490117
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Laboratory Manual for Human Biology by : Bert Atsma

Download or read book Laboratory Manual for Human Biology written by Bert Atsma and published by Benjamin Cummings. This book was released on 2007-02 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for the one-semester human biology course, this full-color manual offers activities for 23 laboratory sessions in a variety of formats to allow the instructor to customize these exercises to the needs of their course. The lab manual's depth of coverage invites students to explore fundamental concepts of human biology in a laboratory setting.

The Complete Lab Manual for Electricity

Download The Complete Lab Manual for Electricity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cengage Learning
ISBN 13 : 9781428324305
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Complete Lab Manual for Electricity by : Stephen L. Herman

Download or read book The Complete Lab Manual for Electricity written by Stephen L. Herman and published by Cengage Learning. This book was released on 2008-02-25 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Complete Laboratory Manual for Electricity, 3rd Edition is a valuable tool designed to fit into any basic electrical program that incorporates lab experience. This updated edition will enhance your lab practices and the understanding of electrical concepts. From basic electricity through AC theory, transformers, and motor controls, all aspects of a typical electrical curriculum are explored in a single volume. Each lab features an explanation of the circuit to be connected, with examples of the calculations necessary to complete the exercise and step-by-step procedures for conducting the experiment. Hands-on experiments that acquaint readers with the theory and application of electrical concepts offer valuable experience in constructing a multitude of circuits such as series, parallel, combination, RL series and parallel, RC series and parallel, and RLC series and parallel circuits. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version.

Soil Mechanics Laboratory Manual

Download Soil Mechanics Laboratory Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Soil Mechanics Laboratory Manual by : Braja M. Das

Download or read book Soil Mechanics Laboratory Manual written by Braja M. Das and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its sixth edition, Soil Mechanics Laboratory Manual is designed for the junior-level soil mechanics/geotechnical engineering laboratory course in civil engineering programs. It includes eighteen laboratory procedures that cover the essential properties of soils and their behavior under stress and strain, as well as explanations, procedures, sample calculations, and completed and blank data sheets. Written by Braja M. Das, respected author of market-leading texts in geotechnical and foundation engineering, this unique manual provides a detailed discussion of standard soil classification systems used by engineers: the AASHTO Classification System and the Unified Soil Classification System, which both conform to recent ASTM specifications.To improve ease and accessibility of use, this new edition includes not only the stand-alone version of the Soil Mechanics Laboratory Test software but also ready-made Microsoft ExcelRG templates designed to perform the same calculations. With the convenience of point and click data entry, these interactive programs can be used to collect, organize, and evaluate data for each of the book's eighteen labs. The resulting tables can be printed with their corresponding graphs, creating easily generated reports that display and analyze data obtained from the manual's laboratory tests.FeaturesBL Includes sample calculations and graphs relevant to each laboratory testBL Supplies blank tables (that accompany each test) for laboratory use and report preparationBL Contains a complete chapter on soil classification (Chapter 9)BL Provides references and three useful appendices:Appendix A: Weight-Volume RelationshipsAppendix B: Data Sheets for Laboratory ExperimentsAppendix C: Data Sheets for Preparation of Laboratory Reports

Laboratory Manual for Human Biology

Download Laboratory Manual for Human Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 13 : 9781259933707
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (337 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Laboratory Manual for Human Biology by : Sylvia S. Mader, Dr.

Download or read book Laboratory Manual for Human Biology written by Sylvia S. Mader, Dr. and published by McGraw-Hill Education. This book was released on 2017-02-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instructors consistently ask for a Human Biology textbook that helps students understand the main themes of biology through the lens of the human body. Mader’s Human Biology, 15th Edition accomplishes the goal of improving scientific literacy, while establishing a foundation of knowledge in human biology and physiology. The text integrates a tested, traditional learning system with modern digital and pedagogical approaches designed to stimulate and engage today’s student. Dr. Michael Windelspecht represents the new generation of digital authors. Through the integration of an array of multimedia resources, Michael has committed to delivering the tried-and-true content of the Mader series to the new generation of digital learners. A veteran of the online, hybrid, and traditional teaching environments, Michael is well-versed in the challenges facing the modern student and educator. Michael personally guided and oversaw all aspects of Connect and LearnSmart content accompany Human Biology, 15th Edition.

Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology

Download Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781940771366
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (713 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology by : Bradley Deline

Download or read book Laboratory Manual for Introductory Geology written by Bradley Deline and published by . This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developed by three experts to coincide with geology lab kits, this laboratory manual provides a clear and cohesive introduction to the field of geology. Introductory Geology is designed to ease new students into the often complex topics of physical geology and the study of our planet and its makeup. This text introduces readers to the various uses of the scientific method in geological terms. Readers will encounter a comprehensive yet straightforward style and flow as they journey through this text. They will understand the various spheres of geology and begin to master geological outcomes which derive from a growing knowledge of the tools and subjects which this text covers in great detail.

Human Anatomy Lab Manual

Download Human Anatomy Lab Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780989887878
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (878 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Human Anatomy Lab Manual by : Malgosia Wilk-Blaszczak

Download or read book Human Anatomy Lab Manual written by Malgosia Wilk-Blaszczak and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a lab manual for a college-level human anatomy course. Mastery of anatomy requires a fair amount of memorization and recall skills. The activities in this manual encourage students to engage with new vocabulary in many ways, including grouping key terms, matching terms to structures, recalling definitions, and written exercises. Most of the activities in this manual utilize anatomical models, and several dissections of animal tissues and histological examinations are also included. Each unit includes both pre- and post-lab questions and six lab exercises designed for a classroom where students move from station to station. The vocabulary terms used in each unit are listed at the end of the manual and serve as a checklist for practicals.

Lab Manual for Human Biology

Download Lab Manual for Human Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 13 : 9780077348625
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (486 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lab Manual for Human Biology by : Sylvia Mader

Download or read book Lab Manual for Human Biology written by Sylvia Mader and published by McGraw-Hill Education. This book was released on 2011-01-10 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Business Communication is the newest Business Communication textbook that was created with students and professors needs in mind. A unique approach to a hands-on course, written by the co-authors of Business Communication: Making Connections in a Digital World, 12/e, provides both student and instructor with all the tools needed to navigate through the complexity of the modern business communication environment.

Vestibular Lab Manual

Download Vestibular Lab Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Plural Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781635500806
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Vestibular Lab Manual by : Bre Lynn Myers

Download or read book Vestibular Lab Manual written by Bre Lynn Myers and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Preceded by Vestibular learning manual / Bre Lynn Myers. 2011.

Antibodies

Download Antibodies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Anchor Books
ISBN 13 : 9781936113804
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (138 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Antibodies by : Edward A. Greenfield

Download or read book Antibodies written by Edward A. Greenfield and published by Anchor Books. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition of the now-classic lab manual Antibodies, by Harlow and Lane, has been revised, extended, and updated by Edward Greenfield of the Dana-Farber Cancer Center, with contributions from other leaders in the field. Once again, the manual is an essential resource for molecular biology, immunology, and cell culture labs on all matters relating to antibodies. The chapters on hybridomas and monoclonal antibodies have been recast with extensive new information and there are additional chapters on characterizing antibodies, antibody engineering, and flow cytometry. As in the original book, the emphasis in this second edition is on providing clear and authoritative protocols with sufficient background information and troubleshooting advice for the novice as well as the experienced investigator.

Laboratory Manual for Anatomy & Physiology featuring Martini Art, Cat Version

Download Laboratory Manual for Anatomy & Physiology featuring Martini Art, Cat Version PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Pearson Higher Ed
ISBN 13 : 0321849612
Total Pages : 861 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Laboratory Manual for Anatomy & Physiology featuring Martini Art, Cat Version by : Michael G. Wood

Download or read book Laboratory Manual for Anatomy & Physiology featuring Martini Art, Cat Version written by Michael G. Wood and published by Pearson Higher Ed. This book was released on 2012-02-27 with total page 861 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. Known for its carefully guided lab activities, accurate art and photo program, and unique practice and review tools that encourage students to draw, label, apply clinical content, and think critically, Wood, Laboratory Manual for Anatomy & Physiology featuring Martini Art , Cat Version, Fifth Edition offers a comprehensive approach to the two-semester A&P laboratory course. The stunning, full-color illustrations are adapted from Martini/Nath/Bartholomew, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Ninth Edition, making this lab manual a perfect companion to that textbook for instructors who want lab manual art to match textbook art. The use of the Martini art also makes this lab manual a strong companion to Martini/Ober/Nath, Visual Anatomy & Physiology. This manual can also be used with any other two-semester A&P textbook for those instructors who want students in the lab to see different art from what is in their textbook. This lab manual is available in three versions: Main, Cat, and Pig. The Cat and Pig versions are identical to the Main version but also include nine cat or pig dissection exercises at the back of the lab manual. The Fifth Edition features more visually effective art and abundant opportunities for student practice in the manual. This package contains: Laboratory Manual for Anatomy & Physiology featuring Martini Art, Cat Version, Fifth Edition

Plant Biology

Download Plant Biology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781941624104
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Plant Biology by :

Download or read book Plant Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lab Manual Latest Edition

Download Lab Manual Latest Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SBPD Publications
ISBN 13 : 9351679721
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lab Manual Latest Edition by : Dr. J. P. Goel

Download or read book Lab Manual Latest Edition written by Dr. J. P. Goel and published by SBPD Publications. This book was released on 2016-12-17 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lab. E- Manual Physics (For XIIth Practicals) A. Every student will perform 10 experiments (5 from each section) & 8 activities (4 from each section) during the academic year. Two demonstration experiments must be performed by the teacher with participation of students. The students will maintain a record of these demonstration experiments. B. Evaluation Scheme for Practical Examination : One experiment from any one section 8 Marks Two activities (one from each section) (4 + 4) 8 Marks Practical record (experiments & activities) 6 Marks Record of demonstration experiments & Viva based on these experiments 3 Marks Viva on experiments & activities 5 Marks Total 30 Marks Section A Experiments 1. To determine resistance per cm of a given wire by plotting a graph of potential difference versus current. 2. To find resistance of a given wire using metre bridge and hence determine the specific resistance of its material. 3. To verify the laws of combination (series/parallel) of resistances using a metre bridge. 4. To compare the emf of two given primary cells using potentiometer. 5. To determine the internal resistance of given primary cells using potentiometer. 6. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection method and to find its figure of merit. 7. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and figure of merit) into an ammeter and voltmeter of desired range and to verify the same. 8. To find the frequency of the a.c. mains with a sonometer. Activities 1. To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or without iron core. 2. To measure resistance, voltage (AC/DC), current (AC) and check continuity of a given circuit using multimeter. 3. To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/off) switches, a fuse and a power source. 4. To assemble the components of a given electrical circuit. 5. To study the variation in potential drop with length of a wire for a steady current. 6. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery, resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not connected in proper order and correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram. Section B Experiments 1. To find the value of v for different values of u in case of a concave mirror and to find the focal length. 2. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and v or between 1/u and 1/u. 3. To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex lens. 4. To find the focal length of a concave lens, using a convex lens. 5. To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting a graph between angle of incidence and angle of deviation. 6. To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope. 7. To find refractive index of a liquid by using (i) concave mirror, (ii) convex lens and plane mirror. 8. To draw the I-V characteristic curve of a p-n junction in forward bias and reverse bias. 9. To draw the characteristic curve of a zener diode and to determine its reverse break down voltage. 10. To study the characteristics of a common-emitter npn or pnp transistor and to find out the values of current and voltage gains. Activitie 1. To study effect of intensity of light (by varying distance of the source) on a L.D.R. 2. To identify a diode, a LED, a transistor and IC, a resistor and a capacitor from mixed collection of such items. 3. Use of multimeter to (i) identify base of transistor. (ii) distinguish between npn and pnp type transistors. (iii) see the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and a LED. (iv) check whether a given electronic component (e.g. diode, transistor or I C) is in working order. 4. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a glass slab. 5. To observe polarization of liquid using two Polaroids. 6. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit. 7. To study the nature and size of the image formed by (i) convex lens, (ii) concave mirror, on a screen by using a candle and a screen (for different distances of the candle from the lens/mirror). 8. To obtain a lens combination with the specified focal length by using two lenses from the given set of lenses. Suggested Investigatory Projects 1. To investigate whether the energy of a simple pendulum is conserved. 2. To determine the radius of gyration about the centre of mass of a metre scale as a bar pendulum. 3. To investigate changes in the velocity of a body under the action of a constant force and determine its acceleration. 4. To compare effectiveness of different materials as insulators of heat. 5. To determine the wavelengths of laser beam by diffraction. 6. To study various factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends. 7. To construct a time-switch and study dependence of its time constant on various factors. 8. To study infrared radiations emitted by different sources using photo-transistor. 9. To compare effectiveness of different materials as absorbers of sound. 10. To design an automatic traffic signal system using suitable combination of logic gates. 11. To study luminosity of various electric lamps of different powers and make. 12. To compare the Young’s modulus of elasticity of different specimens of rubber and also draw their elastic hysteresis curve. 13. To study collision of two balls in two dimensions. 14. To study frequency response of : (i) a resistor, an inductor and a capacitor, (ii) RL circuit, (iii) RC circuit, (iv) LCR series circuit.