La référence à soi chez les enfants atteints d'autisme. Perspectives sémantiques, pragmatiques et cognitives

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis La référence à soi chez les enfants atteints d'autisme. Perspectives sémantiques, pragmatiques et cognitives by : Camelia Mihaela Dascalu

Download or read book La référence à soi chez les enfants atteints d'autisme. Perspectives sémantiques, pragmatiques et cognitives written by Camelia Mihaela Dascalu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette recherche, qui porte sur la référence à soi dans le langage de l'enfant atteint d'autisme, vise deux objectifs. Le premier d'entre eux est de montrer que la référence à soi dépend de la cognition de la personne. Il en ressort que du fait de sa cognition particulière la personne avec autisme use d'un langage différent qualitativement et ce, de manière durable. Le deuxième objectif consiste à intégrer la référence à soi tant dans son usage typique qu'autistique au sein d'une théorie sémantique pragmatique et cognitive. Pour le premier objectif, je me suis appuyée sur l'analyse de trois corpus de langue française : un corpus longitudinal d'un enfant neuro-typique et deux corpus d'enfants atteints d'autisme. L'analyse des corpus a montré que ces trois enfants construisent pareillement la référence à soi à partir de leurs intentions communicatives et de l'input. Pourtant, chez l'enfant atteint d'autisme, le modèle mental de référence à soi est déterminé par des mécanismes cognitifs qui fonctionnent différemment chez lui. Il en découle une expression de référence à soi particulière, qui se caractérise par une priorité donnée à des formes non-standard, qui persistent à travers les âges parallèlement à l'usage standard de la première personne.Pour le second objectif, j'ai confronté deux théories contemporaines liées au concept de référence : la théorie de la référence directe (David Kaplan) et la théorie néo-frégéenne (Gareth Evans), qui sont reconnues comme deux philosophies de la référence (au locuteur). Il en ressort que la position mentaliste d'Evans pourrait mieux rendre compte de ce qui se passe au niveau mental lorsque l'on réfère à soi : c'est sous un mode de présentation épistémique spécifique que l'on réfère en réalité à soi-même, quelle que soit la situation.

Communication in Autism

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027270325
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Communication in Autism by : Joanne Arciuli

Download or read book Communication in Autism written by Joanne Arciuli and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication in Autism adopts a multidisciplinary approach to explore one of the most common developmental disorders associated with communication impairment. Perhaps the most fascinating thing about communication in autism is that variation is as extreme as it could possibly be. While some individuals with autism have age-appropriate language, a number have exceptional language skills; others have little or no spoken language. In between these extremes are individuals who experience significant linguistic impairments. These impairments can affect peer relations and literacy skills. The chapters in this volume provide comprehensive coverage of both the theoretical underpinnings and the practical aspects of autistic communication. The result is a volume that showcases the wide range of methodologies being used in this field of research. It is invaluable for scientists, service providers, parents, individuals with autism, and students learning about communication and autism (e.g., in psychology, speech pathology, and education).

Constraints on Language Acquisition

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317783808
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Constraints on Language Acquisition by : Helen Tager-Flusberg

Download or read book Constraints on Language Acquisition written by Helen Tager-Flusberg and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-02-25 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of research most scholars generally agree that language acquisition is a complex and multifaceted process that involves the interaction of innate biologically-based mechanisms devoted to language, other non-linguistic cognitive and social mechanisms, linguistic input, and information about the social and physical world. Theoretical work in the field of language acquisition now needs to focus in greater depth and detail on some specific aspects of this general model, which is the main goal of this book. The chapters in this volume provide some new insights into one of the most remarkable accomplishments achieved by almost all children. The particular questions that are raised by contributors include: * What kinds of constraints operate on the process of language development? * Which aspects of the acquisition process depend on language-specific mechanisms? * Are there critical brain structures necessary for the acquisition of language? * What role do cognitive and social mechanisms play in language development? * How critical is perceptual input about the physical and social world? * What is the specific role played by linguistic input in the child's construction of a linguistic system? Questions are addressed from the perspective of children who come to the task of acquiring language with many hurdles to overcome, including deafness and blindness, mental retardation, autism, and prenatal or perinatal brain damage involving the left hemisphere. Each section contributes some insight on how an innate language-specific biological substrate interacts with cognitive and social factors, as well as external information, to support the child's construction of a linguistic system. Studies of atypical children offer a singular contribution to this enterprise by allowing us to see the specific influences of each component, and in turn, they shed new light on how all children are able to acquire language so effortlessly and during such a brief period of development.

Asperger's Children: The Origins of Autism in Nazi Vienna

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 0393609650
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Asperger's Children: The Origins of Autism in Nazi Vienna by : Edith Sheffer

Download or read book Asperger's Children: The Origins of Autism in Nazi Vienna written by Edith Sheffer and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2018-05-01 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “An impassioned indictment, one that glows with the heat of a prosecution motivated by an ethical imperative.” —Lisa Appignanesi, New York Review of Books In the first comprehensive history of the links between autism and Nazism, prize-winning historian Edith Sheffer uncovers how a diagnosis common today emerged from the atrocities of the Third Reich. As the Nazi regime slaughtered millions across Europe during World War Two, it sorted people according to race, religion, behavior, and physical condition. Nazi psychiatrists targeted children with different kinds of minds—especially those thought to lack social skills—claiming the Reich had no place for them. Hans Asperger and his colleagues endeavored to mold certain “autistic” children into productive citizens, while transferring others to Spiegelgrund, one of the Reich’s deadliest child killing centers. In this unflinching history, Sheffer exposes Asperger’s complicity in the murderous policies of the Third Reich.

Early Start Denver Model for Young Children with Autism

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606236326
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Start Denver Model for Young Children with Autism by : Sally J. Rogers

Download or read book Early Start Denver Model for Young Children with Autism written by Sally J. Rogers and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supported by the principles of developmental psychology and applied behavior analysis, ESDM's intensive teaching interventions are delivered within play-based, relationship-focused routines. The manual provides structured, hands-on strategies for working with very young children in individual and group settings to promote development in such key domains as imitation; communication; social, cognitive, and motor skills; adaptive behavior; and play. --from publisher description

The RDI Book

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780977718634
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis The RDI Book by : Steven E. Gutstein

Download or read book The RDI Book written by Steven E. Gutstein and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theories and clinical tools designed to help parents guide the development of children with autism, Asperger's and similar disabilities.

Hackers

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0415180724
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Hackers by : Paul A. Taylor

Download or read book Hackers written by Paul A. Taylor and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this text the author looks at the battle between the computer underground and the security industry. He talks to people on both sides of the law about the practicalities, objectives and wider implications of what they do.

Dictionary of Cognitive Science

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135456356
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (354 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictionary of Cognitive Science by : Olivier Houdé

Download or read book Dictionary of Cognitive Science written by Olivier Houdé and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-03 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents comprehensive definitions in more than 120 subjects. Topics range from 'Abduction' to 'Writing' within the domains of psychology, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, philosophy, and linguistics.

New Perspectives in Early Communicative Development

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351618709
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives in Early Communicative Development by : Jacqueline Nadel

Download or read book New Perspectives in Early Communicative Development written by Jacqueline Nadel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-06 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1970s researchers in the communicative development of infants and small children had rejected traditional models and began to explore the complex, dynamic properties of communicative exchanges. This title, originally published in 1993, proposed a new and advanced frame of reference to account for the growing body of empirical work on the emergence of communication processes at the time. Communication development in the early years of life undergoes universal processes of change and variations linked to the characteristics and qualities of different social contexts. The first section of the book presents key issues in communication research which were either revisited (intentional communication, imitation, symbolic play) or newly introduced (co-regulation, the role of emotions, shared meaning) in recent years. The second section provides an account of communication as a context-bound process partly inspired by theoretical accounts such as those of Vygotsky and Wallon. Included here are new studies showing differences in communication between infants compared with those between infants and adults, which also have important methodological implications. With perspectives from developmental psychology, psycholinguistics and educational psychology, the international contributors give a multi-disciplinary account of the expansion, variety and richness of current research on early communication. This title will be of particular interest to those involved in child development and communication research, as well as for social, educational and clinical psychologists.

Developmental Science and Psychoanalysis

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042991265X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Developmental Science and Psychoanalysis by : Peter Fonagy

Download or read book Developmental Science and Psychoanalysis written by Peter Fonagy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-26 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a discipline, psychoanalysis began at the interface of mind and brain and has always been about those most basic questions of biology and psychology: loving, hating, what brings us together as lovers, parents, and friends and what pulls us apart in conflict and hatred. These are the enduring mysteries of life and especially of early development-how young children learn the language of the social world with its intertwined biological, genetic, and experiential roots and how infants translate thousands of intimate moments with their parents into a genuine, intuitive, emotional connection to other persons. Basic developmental neuroscience and psychology has also of late turned to these basic questions of affiliation: of how it is that as humans our most basic concerns are about finding, establishing, preserving, and mourning our relationships. These areas in broad strokes are the substance of mind and brain, and the last decade has brought much new science to the biology of attachment, love, and aggression.

Language Contact and Bilingualism

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Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
ISBN 13 : 9053568573
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (535 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Contact and Bilingualism by : René Appel

Download or read book Language Contact and Bilingualism written by René Appel and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What happens – sociologically, linguistically, educationally, politically – when more than one language is in regular use in a community? How do speakers handle these languages simultaneously, and what influence does this language contact have on the languages involved? Although most people in the world use more than one language in everyday life, the approach to the study of language has usually been that monolingualism is the norm. The recent interest in bilingualism and language contact has led to a number of new approaches, based on research in communities in many different parts of the world. This book draws together this diverse research, looking at examples from many different situations, to present the topic in any easily accessible form. Language contact is looked at from four distinct perspectives. The authors consider bilingual societies; bilingual speakers; language use in the bilingual community; finally language itself (do languages change when in contact with each other? Can they borrow rules of grammar, or just words? How can new languages emerge from language contact?). The result is a clear, concise synthesis offering a much-needed overview of this lively area of language study.

Bilingualism

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Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 9780905028637
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Bilingualism by : Hugo Baetens Beardsmore

Download or read book Bilingualism written by Hugo Baetens Beardsmore and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 1986 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised edition of a major textbook provides an introduction to the queries that arise in connection with bilingualism and the effect it has on the personality. It underlines the normality of speaking and using more than one language and aims to dispel many myths and fears. It should interest all types of reader - parents, educators and policy makers, as well as language specialists.

The Predictive Validity of Projective Measures

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Predictive Validity of Projective Measures by : Richard M. Suinn

Download or read book The Predictive Validity of Projective Measures written by Richard M. Suinn and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Science and the Unconscious

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Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
ISBN 13 : 9780880484985
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (849 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Science and the Unconscious by : Dan J. Stein

Download or read book Cognitive Science and the Unconscious written by Dan J. Stein and published by American Psychiatric Pub. This book was released on 1997 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can a worthwhile exchange be set up between the seemingly opposing viewpoints of psychoanalytic therapy and cognitive science? Stein and the other contributing authors of Cognitive Science and the Unconscious say yes. In fact, it is their contention that such an interchange of theory and method -- combining the theoretical clarity and empirical rigor of cognitive science with the richness and complexity of clinical work -- holds the promise of enriching both disciplines. The concept of unconsciousness, as variously conceived by psychoanalysis ("The Unconscious") and cognitive science ("unconscious processing"), is the reference point of this dialogue. Written by a distinguished group of researchers and clinicians, this volume examines those aspects of the unconscious mind most relevant to the psychiatric practitioner, including unconscious processing of affective and traumatic experience, unconscious mechanisms in dissociative states and disorders, and cognitive approaches to dreaming and repression. Although cognitive psychology forms the backbone of the book, many of the chapters illuminate relevant work from the fields of artificial intelligence, linguistics, and biology.

What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000630331
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis by : Laurence Kahn

Download or read book What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis written by Laurence Kahn and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-09 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis explores the impact Nazism had on the evolution of psychoanalysis and tackles the enigma of the transformation of individual hate into mass psychosis and of the autocratic creation of a neo-reality. Addressing the effects of the Holocaust on the psychoanalytic world, this book does not focus on the suffering of the survivors but the analysis of the concrete mechanisms of destruction that affected language and thought, their impact on the practice of psychoanalysis and the defences that psychoanalysts tried to find against the linguistic, legal and symbolic chaos that struck the foundations of reality. Laurence Kahn discusses the struggle against the appropriation, by the Nazi language, of key terms such as demonic nature, drives, ideals and, above all, the Selbsterhaltungstrieb (the self-preservation drive), which became, with Hitler, the axis of the living space policy, the "Lebensraum". Covering key topics such as trauma, transgenerational issues, silence and secrecy and the depredation of culture, this is an essential work for psychoanalysts and anyone wishing to understand how strongly the development of psychoanalysis was affected by Nazism.

Cyber Criminology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439829500
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyber Criminology by : K. Jaishankar

Download or read book Cyber Criminology written by K. Jaishankar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-02-22 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Victimization through the Internet is becoming more prevalent as cyber criminals have developed more effective ways to remain anonymous. And as more personal information than ever is stored on networked computers, even the occasional or non-user is at risk. A collection of contributions from worldwide experts and emerging researchers, Cyber Crimino

Transformational Processes in Clinical Psychoanalysis

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429835817
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Transformational Processes in Clinical Psychoanalysis by : Lawrence J. Brown

Download or read book Transformational Processes in Clinical Psychoanalysis written by Lawrence J. Brown and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-09 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Lawrence J. Brown offers a contemporary perspective on how the mind transforms, and gives meaning to, emotional experience that arises unconsciously in the here-and-now of the clinical hour. Brown surveys the developments in theory and practice that follow from Freud’s original observations and traces this evolution from its conception to contemporary analytic field theory. Brown emphasizes that these unconscious transformational processes occur spontaneously, in the blink of an eye, through the "unconscious work" in which the analyst and patient are engaged. Though unconscious, these processes are accessible and the analyst must train himself to become aware of the subtle ways he is affected by the patient in the clinical moment. By paying attention to one’s reveries, countertransference manifestations and even supposed "wild" or extraneous thoughts, the analyst is able to obtain a glimpse of how his unconscious is transforming the ambient emotions of the session in order to formulate an interpretation. Brown casts a wide theoretical net in his exploration of these transformational processes and builds on the contributions of Freud, Theodor Reik, Bion, Ogden, the Barangers, Cassorla, Civitarese and Ferro. Bion’s theories of alpha function, transformations, dreaming and his clinical emphasis on the present moment are foundational to this book. Brown’s writing is clear and aims to describe the various theoretical ideas as plainly as possible. Detailed clinical material is given in most chapters to illustrate the theoretical perspectives. Brown applies this theory of transformational processes to a variety of topics, including the analyst’s receptivity, countertransference as transformation, the analytic setting, the paintings of J.M.W. Turner, "autistic transformations" and other clinical situations in the analysis of children and adults. Transformational Processes in Clinical Psychoanalysis will be of great interest to all psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists.