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La Question Epistemologique En Sciences De Leducation
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Book Synopsis La question épistémologique en sciences de l'éducation by : Martine Scandella
Download or read book La question épistémologique en sciences de l'éducation written by Martine Scandella and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les sciences de l'éducation ne possèdent pas d'épistémologie. L'impossibilité de constituer et d'élaborer une analyse critique du statut disciplinaire des sciences de l'éducation renvoie la question épistémologique au texte fondateur de la pédagogie scientifique et expérimentale : le positivisme, le positivisme institue par et à travers la psychologie expérimentale la pédagogie comme susceptible d'être une science positive qui réglementerait le savoir enseigner et le faire apprendre. Mais en s'instituant d'un repli sur la psychologie, la pédagogie manque son auto-constitution et se découvre comme une technologie de l'éducation, discours sur le faire et le produire efficace et rentable et ce au détriment d une reflexion philosophique, critique et cohérente, sur le pédagogique et l'éduquer. Ainsi, à travers le discours d 'une scientificité authentique des sciences de l'éducation, nous assistons a une dépréciation banalisation du concept de science, concept dont l'usage garantit les technologies humaines d'une neutralité idéologique. Mais la technologie de l'éducation qui se donne pour science fonctionne comme nihilisme technologique qui repose sur la réduction de l'apprenant à une chose.
Book Synopsis Propos sur les sciences de l'éducation by : Michel Develay
Download or read book Propos sur les sciences de l'éducation written by Michel Develay and published by ESF Editeur. This book was released on 2001 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La science de l'éducation enseignée à l'Université à la suite des lois de Jules Ferry a pour fonction de justifier une école républicaine adossée à des fondements laïques. Les sciences de l'éducation qui lui succèdent, à partir de 1967, ont pour fonction d'éclairer non seulement l'enseignement, mais l'éducation au sens large. Trois conceptions des sciences de l'éducation se font jour dès lors. La première revendique le caractère pluridisciplinaire du champ conçu comme juxtaposant des disciplines indépendantes. La deuxième conception est interdisciplinaire : aucune discipline ne peut à elle seule, saturer l'explication ou la compréhension de la question que l'on se pose : la collaboration entre disciplines est une obligation. Le troisième point de vue postule le caractère transdisciplinaire du champ de l'éducation. Les différentes disciplines sont dans l'obligation de faire œuvre de scientificité et de collaborer en ayant à l'esprit que les transformations de pratiques qu'elles ambitionnent ne peuvent advenir de cette seule scientificité. Dit autrement, les sciences de l'éducation conspirent à un horizon qu'elles savent impossibles à atteindre par leur seul apport. Elles véhiculent la certitude de leur incertitude. En ce sens elles constituent un singulier pluriel.
Book Synopsis Philosophie de l'éducation by : Lucien Morin
Download or read book Philosophie de l'éducation written by Lucien Morin and published by Presses Université Laval. This book was released on 2000 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Expliquer et comprendre en sciences de l'éducation by : Francia Leutenegger
Download or read book Expliquer et comprendre en sciences de l'éducation written by Francia Leutenegger and published by De Boeck Supérieur. This book was released on 2002 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maintes fois posée en sciences humaines et sociales, la question de l'explication est traitée dans cet ouvrage à partir du champ disciplinaire des sciences de l'éducation. Elle est envisagée selon trois points de vue complémentaires. Celui de l'épistémologie, puisqu'à l'instar des autres sciences, les sciences de l'éducation n'échappent pas à la question de la dialectique entre expliquer et comprendre. Celui des démarches méthodologiques par lesquelles les sciences de l'éducation constituent leur objet d'étude, mobilisent leurs modèles théoriques et cherchent à expliquer et/ou comprendre les données qu'elles traitent. Celui enfin des dispositifs et procédés méthodologiques locaux, considérés sous l'angle des processus de constitution de la recherche. À travers des contributions de chercheurs issus ou non du champ des sciences de l'éducation, l'ouvrage tente de répondre à la question centrale de ses enjeux scientifiques, en interrogeant chacune des formes que peut prendre l'explication. Les sciences de l'éducation, dans leur diversité, font ainsi apparaître des critères scientifiques communs par lesquels elles produisent de la recherche, notamment à travers le concept d'explication causale pris au sens large. L'ouvrage s'adresse tout particulièrement aux professeurs et chercheurs en sciences de l'éducation, aux pédagogues ainsi qu'aux formateurs de formateurs.
Book Synopsis Educational Science by : Christoph Wulf
Download or read book Educational Science written by Christoph Wulf and published by Waxmann Verlag. This book was released on with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educational science (one of the most developed disciplines in the humanities and social sciences) developed as a scientific discipline in its own right when humanist pedagogics, empirical educational science and the Critical Theory of the Frankfurt School merged. This book reconstructs and critically reflects their convergence.
Book Synopsis Epistemology and Science Education by : Roger S. Taylor
Download or read book Epistemology and Science Education written by Roger S. Taylor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-03-28 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is epistemology related to the issue of teaching science and evolution in the schools? Addressing a flashpoint issue in our schools today, this book explores core epistemological differences between proponents of intelligent design and evolutionary scientists, as well as the critical role of epistemological beliefs in learning science. Preeminent scholars in these areas report empirical research and/or make a theoretical contribution, with a particular emphasis on the controversy over whether intelligent design deserves to be considered a science alongside Darwinian evolution. This pioneering book coordinates and provides a complete picture of the intersections in the study of evolution, epistemology, and science education, in order to allow a deeper understanding of the intelligent design vs. evolution controversy. This is a very timely book for teachers and policy makers who are wrestling with issues of how to teach biology and evolution within a cultural context in which intelligent design has been and is likely to remain a challenge for the foreseeable future.
Book Synopsis Didactique, épistémologie et histoire des sciences by : Laurence Viennot
Download or read book Didactique, épistémologie et histoire des sciences written by Laurence Viennot and published by PUF. This book was released on 2015-09-17T00:00:00+02:00 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage présente les exposés des journées annuelles de l'École doctorale "Savoirs scientifiques - Épistémologie, histoire des sciences et didactique" de 2003 à 2007, dont les travaux sont dirigés par Dominique Lecourt, qui rassemblent des chercheurs de plusieurs disciplines sur des thèmes suscitant analyses et discussions. Une réflexion s'y fait jour sur les efforts de promotion de la culture scientifique comme sur l'actuelle spécification des zones disciplinaires repérables dans l'enseignement. D'où l'intérêt de ne pas négliger les va-et-vient entre didactique, philosophie et histoire des sciences. Cet ouvrage se veut une incitation à poursuivre cette réflexion.
Book Synopsis The Nature of Science in Science Education by : W.F. McComas
Download or read book The Nature of Science in Science Education written by W.F. McComas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to blend a justification for the inclusion of the history and philosophy of science in science teaching with methods by which this vital content can be shared with a variety of learners. It contains a complete analysis of the variety of tools developed thus far to assess learning in this domain. This book is relevant to science methods instructors, science education graduate students and science teachers.
Book Synopsis SAVOIRS-ENSEIGNES by : Martine Beauvais Azzaro
Download or read book SAVOIRS-ENSEIGNES written by Martine Beauvais Azzaro and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pour contribuer à répondre à ces questions, à la fois banales et ambitieuses, " Que peut-on enseigner ? " et " Comment l'enseigner ? ", ce livre retrace l'histoire d'un " chercheur-praticien " animé par un souci d'ordre éthique. Tour à tour, il emprunte le chemin de la complexité, questionne les points de vues d'épistémologues, de philosophes et de théoriciens de la connaissance. Un modèle de lecture pour rendre plus intelligible la question de la légitimité des " savoirs-enseignés ", pour mieux " penser " et " mieux agir " sur ses pratiques de formateur, de consommateur et de producteur de savoirs.
Book Synopsis Traité d'épistémologie de la psychologie et des sciences de l'éducation by : Albert Aimé Kabwe Muela
Download or read book Traité d'épistémologie de la psychologie et des sciences de l'éducation written by Albert Aimé Kabwe Muela and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning by : Norbert M. Seel
Download or read book Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning written by Norbert M. Seel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-05 with total page 3643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past century, educational psychologists and researchers have posited many theories to explain how individuals learn, i.e. how they acquire, organize and deploy knowledge and skills. The 20th century can be considered the century of psychology on learning and related fields of interest (such as motivation, cognition, metacognition etc.) and it is fascinating to see the various mainstreams of learning, remembered and forgotten over the 20th century and note that basic assumptions of early theories survived several paradigm shifts of psychology and epistemology. Beyond folk psychology and its naïve theories of learning, psychological learning theories can be grouped into some basic categories, such as behaviorist learning theories, connectionist learning theories, cognitive learning theories, constructivist learning theories, and social learning theories. Learning theories are not limited to psychology and related fields of interest but rather we can find the topic of learning in various disciplines, such as philosophy and epistemology, education, information science, biology, and – as a result of the emergence of computer technologies – especially also in the field of computer sciences and artificial intelligence. As a consequence, machine learning struck a chord in the 1980s and became an important field of the learning sciences in general. As the learning sciences became more specialized and complex, the various fields of interest were widely spread and separated from each other; as a consequence, even presently, there is no comprehensive overview of the sciences of learning or the central theoretical concepts and vocabulary on which researchers rely. The Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning provides an up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the specific terms mostly used in the sciences of learning and its related fields, including relevant areas of instruction, pedagogy, cognitive sciences, and especially machine learning and knowledge engineering. This modern compendium will be an indispensable source of information for scientists, educators, engineers, and technical staff active in all fields of learning. More specifically, the Encyclopedia provides fast access to the most relevant theoretical terms provides up-to-date, broad and authoritative coverage of the most important theories within the various fields of the learning sciences and adjacent sciences and communication technologies; supplies clear and precise explanations of the theoretical terms, cross-references to related entries and up-to-date references to important research and publications. The Encyclopedia also contains biographical entries of individuals who have substantially contributed to the sciences of learning; the entries are written by a distinguished panel of researchers in the various fields of the learning sciences.
Book Synopsis Les Dossiers des sciences de l'éducation by : Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail
Download or read book Les Dossiers des sciences de l'éducation written by Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail and published by Presses Univ. du Mirail. This book was released on with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards by : National Research Council
Download or read book Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-05-03 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans, especially children, are naturally curious. Yet, people often balk at the thought of learning scienceâ€"the "eyes glazed over" syndrome. Teachers may find teaching science a major challenge in an era when science ranges from the hardly imaginable quark to the distant, blazing quasar. Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards is the book that educators have been waiting forâ€"a practical guide to teaching inquiry and teaching through inquiry, as recommended by the National Science Education Standards. This will be an important resource for educators who must help school boards, parents, and teachers understand "why we can't teach the way we used to." "Inquiry" refers to the diverse ways in which scientists study the natural world and in which students grasp science knowledge and the methods by which that knowledge is produced. This book explains and illustrates how inquiry helps students learn science content, master how to do science, and understand the nature of science. This book explores the dimensions of teaching and learning science as inquiry for K-12 students across a range of science topics. Detailed examples help clarify when teachers should use the inquiry-based approach and how much structure, guidance, and coaching they should provide. The book dispels myths that may have discouraged educators from the inquiry-based approach and illuminates the subtle interplay between concepts, processes, and science as it is experienced in the classroom. Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards shows how to bring the standards to life, with features such as classroom vignettes exploring different kinds of inquiries for elementary, middle, and high school and Frequently Asked Questions for teachers, responding to common concerns such as obtaining teaching supplies. Turning to assessment, the committee discusses why assessment is important, looks at existing schemes and formats, and addresses how to involve students in assessing their own learning achievements. In addition, this book discusses administrative assistance, communication with parents, appropriate teacher evaluation, and other avenues to promoting and supporting this new teaching paradigm.
Book Synopsis Philosophy of Educational Knowledge by : W. Brezinka
Download or read book Philosophy of Educational Knowledge written by W. Brezinka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For two reasons, we are particularly proud to include Wolfgang Brezinka's Philosophy of Educational Knowledge in this series of books on Philosophy of Education. Thefirst is the philosophicalinterestoftheworkitself-its remarkablescholarship and the importance ofthe philosophical positionswill beobvious to allreaders. The secondisthat it brings to the English-speaking world a wonderful example ofeducational philosophy as now being practiced in the German-speaking world. All too often philosophers in the Anglo-American tradition have not seen the sort of perspective on educational thinking that infuses this work. And since this book has been widely read in its original version, it has had a considerable impactupon philosophy ofeducational research and science in the German-speaking countries. An understanding of this may help in the development of evenmore cooperativerelations amongstudentsofeducationin all countries. C. 1. B. Macmillan D. C. Phillips PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDmON '1 am not unmindful how little can be done... in a mere treatise on Logic, or howvague and unsatisfactory all precepts of Method must necessarily appear, when not practically exemplified in the establishment of a body of doctrine. Doubtless, the most effectual mode of showing how the sciences... maybe constructed,would be to construct them". JOHNSTUARTMILL (1843)1 Parents have a duty to educate their children, teachers to educate their pupils. For this reason there is widespread interest in education. Knowledge of education has long beenoffered under names like"pedagogics", "pedagogy"or"educational theory". Originally this meant practical knowledge based on common sense. Since the Enlightenment, however, attempts have been made to acquire scientific knowledge of education.
Book Synopsis Experiment and Exploration: Forms of World-Disclosure by : Sönke Ahrens
Download or read book Experiment and Exploration: Forms of World-Disclosure written by Sönke Ahrens and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with contemporary epistemological questions, connecting Educational Philosophy with the field of Science- and Technology Studies. It can be understood as a draft of a general theory of world-disclosure, which is in its core a distinction between two forms of world-disclosure: experiment and exploration. These two forms have never been clearly distinguished before. The focus lies on the experimental form of world-disclosure, which is described in detail and in contrast to the explorational form along the line of twenty-one characteristics, which are mainly derived from empirical studies of experimental work in the field of natural sciences. It can also be understood as an attempt to integrate elements of the Anglo-Saxon Philosophy of Science with elements of the German tradition of Educational Philosophy. This is also reflected in the style of writing. In accordance to the content-level of the book, the argument for experimental forms of world-disclosure is written in an essayistic, readable style, which can be understood as an experimental form of writing. This book is a translation of the doctoral thesis 'Experiment und Exploration. Bildung als experimentelle Form der Welterschließung' (summa cum laude). The thesis was published in German in 2010 by Transcript (Bielefeld) in the series called 'Theorie Bilden', edited by Prof. Dr. Hannelore Faulstich-Wieland, Prof. Dr. Hans-Christoph Koller, Prof. Dr. Karl-Josef Pazzini and Prof. Dr. Michael Wimmer.
Book Synopsis Knowledge and Interaction by : Andrea A. diSessa
Download or read book Knowledge and Interaction written by Andrea A. diSessa and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-07 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research in the cognitive and learning sciences have led to a growing recognition of the incredibly multi-faceted nature of human knowing and learning. Up to now, this multifaceted nature has been visible mostly in distinct and often competing communities of researchers. From a purely scientific perspective, "siloed" science—where different traditions refuse to speak with one another, or merely ignore one another—is unacceptable. This ambitious volume attempts to kick-start a serious, new line of work that merges, or properly articulates, different traditions with their divergent historical, theoretical, and methodological commitments that, nonetheless, both focus on the highly detailed analysis of processes of knowing and learning as they unfold in interactional contexts in real time. Knowledge and Interaction puts two traditions in dialogue with one another: Knowledge Analysis (KA), which draws on intellectual roots in developmental psychology and cognitive modeling and focuses on the nature and form of individual knowledge systems, and Interaction Analysis (IA), which has been prominent in approaches that seek to understand and explain learning as a sequence of real-time moves by individuals as they interact with interlocutors, learning environments, and the world around them. The volume’s four-part organization opens up space for both substantive contributions on areas of conceptual and empirical work as well as opportunities for reflection, integration, and coordination.
Book Synopsis Les didactiques au prisme de l'épistémologie by : Hugues Galli
Download or read book Les didactiques au prisme de l'épistémologie written by Hugues Galli and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "L'appropriation des différentes disciplines scolaires par les élèves suscite de nos jours une réflexion dont les enseignants de tous niveaux peuvent de moins en moins faire l'économie. Chacun des ensembles complexes de connaissances et de compétences, dans les disciplines que l'école transmet, exige une didactique spécialisée dans le cadre d'une formation universitaire des enseignants. Quels sont les liens qui unissent l'épistémologie et la didactique ? Quels sont les rapports entre les savoirs dits savants et la transmission de ces savoirs dans les différents systèmes éducatifs (France, Belgique, Suisse ou Québec) ? Comment les envisager dans les champs disciplinaires, qu'il s'agisse des sciences, de l'histoire, de la littérature, de la linguistique, des langues, ou de l'éducation physique et sportive ? Comment intégrer ces recherches à la formation des enseignants ? Dans quelle mesure peuvent-elles faire évoluer représentations du métier, programmes, mémoires, manuels et outils pédagogiques ? Cet ouvrage est le fruit d'un travail collectif, mené par des universitaires spécialistes de pédagogie. Alors que l'on déplore souvent le cloisonnement des disciplines, il présente une série de contributions dans une approche plurielle propice à des confrontations riches et stimulantes. Les étudiants se destinant aux métiers de l'éducation trouveront ici un ensemble de ressources théoriques utiles à leur parcours. Les chercheurs en didactique pourront clarifier leur positionnement sur les fondements de leur discipline. Les professeurs du primaire et du secondaire découvriront mises en perspective et exemples de pratiques. Enfin, tous les lecteurs intéressés par les questions éducatives disposeront d'un point de vue renouvelé sur ces débats si actuels." [Source : 4e de couv.]
