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La Perception Phonologique Des Enfants Sourds Porteurs Dun Implant Cochleaire
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Book Synopsis Cued Speech and Cued Language Development for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children by : Carol J. LaSasso
Download or read book Cued Speech and Cued Language Development for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children written by Carol J. LaSasso and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in the Spoken-Language Development of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children by : Patricia Elizabeth Spencer
Download or read book Advances in the Spoken-Language Development of Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children written by Patricia Elizabeth Spencer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contributors present the latest information on both the new world evolving for deaf & hard-of-hearing children & the improved expectations for their acquisition of spoken language.
Download or read book Hearing Eye II written by Douglas Burnham and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume outlines some of the developments in practical and theoretical research into speechreading lipreading that have taken place since the publication of the original "Hearing by Eye". It comprises 15 chapters by international researchers in psychology, psycholinguistics, experimental and clinical speech science, and computer engineering. It answers theoretical questions what are the mechanisms by which heard and seen speech combine? and practical ones what makes a good speechreader? Can machines be programmed to recognize seen and seen-and-heard speech?. The book is written in a non-technical way and starts to articulate a behaviourally-based but cross-disciplinary programme of research in understanding how natural language can be delivered by different modalities.
Book Synopsis Développement Linguistique D'Enfants Porteurs D'un Implant Cochléaire by : Louise Duchesne
Download or read book Développement Linguistique D'Enfants Porteurs D'un Implant Cochléaire written by Louise Duchesne and published by Omniscriptum. This book was released on 2010-09 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'implant cochléaire a irrémédiablement changé les attentes des parents et des professionnels par rapport au développement du langage des enfants sourds profonds. Un implant reçu en bas âge permet à de plus en plus d'enfants sourds issus de familles entendantes d'atteindre des niveaux de langage qui s'approchent ou rejoignent les limites de la normale des enfants sans perte auditive. Cet ouvrage contribue au courant de recherches sur l'impact de l'implant cochléaire sur le développement du langage en s'intéressant aux conséquences linguistiques de la perte auditive en lien avec la pose d'un implant. Notre objectif est d'examiner le vocabulaire et la grammaire d'enfants francophones qui ont reçu un implant cochléaire en bas âge en le comparant au développement typique. Trois études sont proposées pour répondre au besoin de connaissances de tous les professionnels impliqués auprès des enfants qui ont reçu un implant. Cette contribution permettra aux cliniciens d'ajuster leurs protocoles d'évaluation et d'enrichir leur intervention, en plus d'aider les parents à cheminer de manière réaliste aux côtés de leur enfant sourd qui développe son langage.
Book Synopsis Rééducation de la boucle audio-phonatoire by : Malika Dupont
Download or read book Rééducation de la boucle audio-phonatoire written by Malika Dupont and published by Elsevier Masson. This book was released on 2012-01-30 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La baisse ou la perte auditive sont liées à diverses étiologies : vieillissement de l'oreille interne, traumatisme sonore, prise de médicaments ototoxiques, maladies... Les personnes atteintes de ces troubles se retrouvent subitement ou progressivement privées d'informations auditives suffisantes pour communiquer efficacement. En cas de déficiences auditives profondes, les prothèses cochléaires permettent de pallier les difficultés de communication orale, mais une rééducation de la perception auditive et de la compréhension orale est nécessaire car il ne suffit pas d'entendre pour comprendre. Ce manuel propose 65 leçons portant sur la perception, la différenciation et l'identification des voyelles, consonnes et semi-consonnes. Chaque leçon comporte un exercice de lecture labiale suivi d'exercices de perception auditive portant sur des mots ou des phrases et stimulant la boucle audio-phonatoire. Au total, près de 600 exercices sont ainsi proposés. Ce manuel est un support indispensable pour l'orthophoniste qui y puisera les exercices adaptés à chaque étape de la rééducation. 65 leçons et près de 600 exercices sur la perception, la différenciation et l'identification des voyelles, consonnes et semi-consonnes Pour chaque leçon : - Un exercice de lecture labiale - Des exercices de perception auditive portant sur des mots ou des phrases et stimulant la boucle audio-phonatoire
Download or read book Hearing by Eye written by Barbara Dodd and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Metrical Stress Theory by : Bruce Hayes
Download or read book Metrical Stress Theory written by Bruce Hayes and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1995-01-15 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this account of metrical stress theory, Bruce Hayes builds on the notion that stress constitutes linguistic rhythm—that stress patterns are rhythmically organized, and that formal structures proposed for rhythm can provide a suitable account of stress. Through an extensive typological survey of word stress rules that uncovers widespread asymmetries, he identifies a fundamental distinction between iambic and trochaic rhythm, called the "Iambic/Trochaic law," and argues that it has pervasive effects among the rules and structures responsible for stress. Hayes incorporates the iambic/trochaic opposition into a general theory of word stress assignment, intended to account for all languages in which stress is assigned on phonological as opposed to morphological principles. His theory addresses particularly problematic areas in metrical work, such as ternary stress and unusual weight distinctions, and he proposes new theoretical accounts of them. Attempting to take more seriously the claim of generative grammar to be an account of linguistic universals, Hayes proposes analyses for the stress patterns of over 150 languages. Hayes compares his own innovative views with alternatives from the literature, allowing students to gain an overview of the field. Metrical Stress Theory should interest all who seek to understand the role of stress in language.
Book Synopsis Sign Language Research, Uses and Practices by : Laurence Meurant
Download or read book Sign Language Research, Uses and Practices written by Laurence Meurant and published by ISSN. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decades, the field of sign language linguistics has expanded considerably. Recent research on sign languages includes a wide range of subdomains such as reference grammars, theoretical linguistics, psycho- and neurolinguistics, sociolinguistics, and applied studies on sign languages and Deaf communities. The SLDC series is concerned with the study of sign languages in a comprehensive way, covering various theoretical, experimental, and applied dimensions of sign language research and their relationship to Deaf communities around the world. The series provides a multidisciplinary platform for innovative and outstanding research in sign language linguistics and aims at linking the study of sign languages to current trends in modern linguistics, such as new experimental and theoretical investigations, the importance of language endangerment, the impact of technological developments on data collection and Deaf education, and the broadening geographical scope of typological sign language studies, especially in terms of research on non-Western sign languages and Deaf communities.
Book Synopsis Learning to Spell by : Charles A. Perfetti
Download or read book Learning to Spell written by Charles A. Perfetti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1997-08-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This distinctive cross-linguistic examination of spelling examines the cognitive processes that underlie spelling and the process of learning how to spell. The chapters report and summarize recent research in English, German, Hebrew, and French. Framing the specific research on spelling are chapters that place spelling in braod theoretical perspectives provided by cognitive neuroscience, psycholinguistic, and writing system-linguistic frameworks. Of special interest is the focus on two major interrelated issues: how spelling is acquired and the relationship between reading and spelling. An important dimension of the book is the interweaving of these basic questions about the nature of spelling with practical questions about how children learn to spell in classrooms. A motivating factor in this work was to demonstrate that spelling research has become a central challenging topic in the study of cognitive processes, rather than an isolated skill learned in school. It thus brings together schooling and learning issues with modern cognitive research in a unique way. testing, children writing strings of letters as a teacher pronounces words ever so clearly. In parts of the United States it can also bring an image of specialized wizardry and school room competition, the "spelling bee." And for countless adults who confess with self-deprecation to being "terrible spellers," it is a reminder of a mysterious but minor affliction that the fates have visited on them. Beneath these popular images, spelling is a human literacy ability that reflects language and nonlanguage cognitive processes. This collection of papers presents a sample of contemporary research across different languages that addresses this ability. To understand spelling as an interesting scientific problem, there are several important perspectives. First, spelling is the use of conventionalized writing systems that encode languages. A second asks how children learn to spell. Finally, from a literacy point of view, another asks the extent to which spelling and reading are related. In collecting some of the interesting research on spelling, the editors have adopted each of these perspectives. Many of the papers themselves reflect more than one perspective, and the reader will find important observations about orthographies, the relationship between spelling and reading, and issues of learning and teaching throughout the collection.
Book Synopsis Compétences cognitives, linguistiques et sociales de l'enfant sourd by : Catherine Hage
Download or read book Compétences cognitives, linguistiques et sociales de l'enfant sourd written by Catherine Hage and published by Primento. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pour une amélioration du développement cognitif, linguistique, scolaire et social de l'enfant malentendant. La déficience auditive est un handicap invisible, mais lourd de conséquences pour les enfants concernés. Leur développement cognitif, linguistique, scolaire et social est toujours affecté à des degrés divers. La perte auditive ne détermine pas à elle seule l'importance des déficits qui peuvent s'installer : des facteurs tels que l'étiologie, l'âge du diagnostic, l'implication parentale, la qualité et la nature de l'environnement linguistique sont susceptibles d'influencer l'évolution de l'enfant vers la maîtrise d'une première langue, que cette langue soit parlée ou signée. Car c'est bien l'acquisition d'une langue qui constitue un des enjeux fondamentaux de l'éducation d'un enfant sourd. Le présent ouvrage est le premier à poser les jalons d'une évaluation multidisciplinaire, sur la base des pratiques éducatives et des modèles de développement de l'enfant entendant les plus actuels. À tous les éducateurs et les professionnels soucieux d'adopter des pratiques à la fois rigoureuses, réalistes et ajustées à l'enfant et à sa famille, l'ouvrage offre une mise à jour des connaissances récentes, un cadre théorique rigoureux, des concepts porteurs, des pistes d'évaluation concrètes et une ouverture aux champs d'investigation du futur. Cet ouvrage collectif se veut enfin le reflet du dialogue entre les chercheurs et les cliniciens, qui est sans doute la meilleure façon de contribuer au développement toujours plus harmonieux des enfants sourds et malentendants. Destiné aux professionnels de l'enfance, cet ouvrage de référence propose une thérapie socio-linguistique pour les enfants atteints de déficience auditive. À PROPOS DES AUTEURS Brigitte Charlier est Licenciée en logopédie et Docteure en Sciences psychologiques à l’Université libre de Bruxelles. Elle est directrice du Centre Comprendre et Parler de Bruxelles et Chargée de cours à l’ULB. Elle a contribué au groupe de recherche interministériel ayant abouti à la reconnaissance de la langue des signes par la Communauté française de Belgique. Catherine Hage est Graduée et Licenciée en logopédie, Docteure en Sciences psychologiques à l’Université libre de Bruxelles, ainsi que logopède au centre Comprendre et Parler où elle travaille principalement avec les tout jeunes et en guidance parentale. Chargée de cours à l’ULB, elle est aussi la première utilisatrice du langage parlé complété en Belgique. Jacqueline Leybaert est Chargée de cours à l’Université libre de Bruxelles et chercheuse dans le domaine des sciences cognitives développementales. Récemment, elle s’est orientée vers le développement de la cognition numérique, en particulier chez les enfants sourds et les enfants dysphasiques.
Book Synopsis Ethique et implant cochléaire by : Jean Giot
Download or read book Ethique et implant cochléaire written by Jean Giot and published by Presses universitaires de Namur. This book was released on 2006 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les auteurs, au travail depuis deux ans sur les thématiques de ce volume, représentent un groupe de personnes d'horizons épistémiques et institutionnels différents, désireux d'organiser une réflexion sur quelques questions éthiques posées par l'implantation d'électrodes dans la cochlée des jeunes enfants sourds. À certains d'entre eux, concernés en tant que parents, le monde expert de la surdité précoce et de la rééducation est familier. Pour chacun d'entre eux, le champ professionnel propre de ses réflexions (linguistique, anthropologie, pédiatrie, neurologie, psychanalyse) est interpellé par l'énoncé de quelques évidences ininterrogées, passant pour justifier la généralisation de cette pratique. Exemple: les Sourds sont malades, donc à soigner par des médecins ; entendre, c'est discriminer des décibels ; parler, c'est articuler des sons ; l'audiophonologie est la "science" dont le savoir fait autorité pour la "prise en charge" des enfants sourds. Un triple souci commun a mené à la tenue d'une journée d'étude, qui a suscité les écrits ici présentés. D'abord, tenter de porter au jour des présupposés théoriques questionnables, des confusions et des amalgames du discours dominant. Ensuite, mettre en perspective la logique d'accueil actuelle des enfants sourds avec le contexte idéologique général de notre société. Enfin, laisser advenir un autre discours, ancré dans le réel, porteur de solutions différentes à l'épreuve de surdité, qui est épreuve de rencontre. En cela, la réflexion proposée ici intéresse largement tous ceux que la condition humaine interroge. Chacun des textes qu'on lira ici fournit un éclairage fonction de l'expérience et des compétences professionnelles des auteurs, plus ou moins proches par ces deux voies, du sujet de l'implant. Un médecin directeur d'un centre de rééducation des troubles de l'audition, de la parole et du langage (Dr. C.Ligny, Centre Comprendre et Parler, Bruxelles), un médecin responsable de l'Unité d'accueil et de soins en langue des Signes d'un hôpital (Dr. B.Drion, Groupe hospitalier de l'Institut catholique de Lille), un médecin ORL phoniatre, secrétaire général du Comité français d'Audiophonologie (Dr. J.Leman), une psychanalyste (Y.Thoua), deux linguistes (J.Giot et L.Meurant, Université de Namur), un philosophe (D.Folscheid, Université de Marne-la-Vallée). L'une des participantes à la journée d'étude (F.Vermeylen, philosophe et thérapeute, Bruxelles) a joint ses réflexions sur l'ensemble des textes.
Book Synopsis Surdités, implants cochléaires et impasses relationnelles by : Manuel CAJAL
Download or read book Surdités, implants cochléaires et impasses relationnelles written by Manuel CAJAL and published by Eres. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Si les travaux scientifiques relatifs à l'implantation cochléaire abondent, pour la première fois, un clinicien décrit et analyse, dans le cheminement qui fut le sien, la façon dont les enfants accompagnés ont réagi dans leur chair, leur esprit et leur cœur face à l'appareillage venu bouleverser leur vie. Manuel Cajal a souhaité transmettre leur vécu d'enfants et d'adultes sourds porteurs d'implant et ainsi partager leur expérience humaine jusque-là occultée. Ces témoignages, qu'il commente et analyse, sont au cœur de la relation thérapeutique qu'il a su construire avec eux, y compris avec les enfants sans langage. Le corps, omniprésent, y est le vecteur d'un rapport au monde en construction. Le travail psychothérapeutique, présenté avec un grand respect des personnes, ne masque ni les difficultés, ni les avancées. Il ne prétend pas répondre à toutes les questions. L'objectif est d'aider les familles, les sujets sourds porteurs d'implant et les professionnels à trouver du sens face à certaines situations incompréhensibles liées à l'effraction de cette nouvelle technologie aujourd'hui largement banalisée et aux impasses relationnelles qu'elle peut révéler. Sans préjugé ni dogmatisme, il montre comment il est possible d'œuvrer à l'humanisation du petit d'homme au-delà du secours de la technologie.
Book Synopsis Iconicity in Language by : Raffaele Simone
Download or read book Iconicity in Language written by Raffaele Simone and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1995-02-10 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several current linguistic approaches converge in rejecting the wide-spread idea that language is an autonomous system, i.e. that it is structured independently from the outside world and the natural equipment of language users. Around the world, semiotically biased linguistics (functionalism, naturalism, etc.) takes this position, which differentiates it very clearly from generative linguistics. One of the basic assumptions of such approaches is that language structure includes some non-arbitrary aspects, from the phonological through the textual level, and a great amount of research has occurred in the last decade regarding the “iconic aspects” of language(s). This volume focuses on generally neglected dimensions of language and semiotic activity, featuring contributions by philosophers, linguists, semioticians, and psychologists. After tracing the tradition of iconicity in the history of linguistic thought, the central section is devoted to specific analyses emphasizing the role of non-arbitrary phenomena in language foundation and linguistic structure. Specifically discussed are numeration systems, the gestural systems of communication among deaf people, the genesis of writing in children, and inter-ethnic communication.
Book Synopsis Language, Gesture, and Space by : Karen Emmorey
Download or read book Language, Gesture, and Space written by Karen Emmorey and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together papers which address a range of issues regarding the nature and structure of sign languages and other gestural systems, and how they exploit the space in which they are conveyed. The chapters focus on five pertinent areas reflecting different, but related research topics: * space in language and gesture, * point of view and referential shift, * morphosyntax of verbs in ASL, * gestural systems and sign language, and * language acquisition and gesture. Sign languages and gestural systems are produced in physical space; they manipulate spatial contrasts for linguistic and communicative purposes. In addition to exploring the different functions of space, researchers discuss similarities and differences between visual-gestural systems -- established sign languages, pidgin sign language (International Sign), "homesign" systems developed by deaf children with no sign language input, novel gesture systems invented by hearing nonsigners, and the gesticulation that accompanies speech. The development of gesture and sign language in children is also examined in both hearing and deaf children, charting the emergence of gesture ("manual babbling"), its use as a prelinguistic communicative device, and its transformation into language-like systems in homesigners. Finally, theoretical linguistic accounts of the structure of sign languages are provided in chapters dealing with the analysis of referential shift, the structure of narrative, the analysis of tense and the structure of the verb phrase in American Sign Language. Taken together, the chapters in this volume present a comprehensive picture of sign language and gesture research from a group of international scholars who investigate a range of communicative systems from formal sign languages to the gesticulation that accompanies speech.
Book Synopsis Space in Languages by : Maya Hickmann
Download or read book Space in Languages written by Maya Hickmann and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-05-16 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space is presently the focus of much research and debate across disciplines, including linguistics, anthropology, psychology, and philosophy. One strong feature of this collection is to bring together theoretical and empirical contributions from these varied scientific traditions, with the collective aim of addressing fundamental questions at the forefront of the current literature: the nature of space in language, the linguistic relativity of space, the relation between spatial language and cognition. Linguistic analyses highlight the multidimensional and heterogeneous nature of space, while also showing the existence of a set of types, parameters, and principles organizing the considerable diversity of linguistic systems and accounting for mechanisms of diachronic change. Findings concerning spatial perception and cognition suggest the existence of two distinct systems governing linguistic and non-linguistic representations, that only partially overlap in some pathologies, but they also show the strong impact of language-specific factors on the course of language acquisition and cognitive development.
Book Synopsis Simultaneity in Signed Languages by : Myriam Vermeerbergen
Download or read book Simultaneity in Signed Languages written by Myriam Vermeerbergen and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Signed language users can draw on a range of articulators when expressing linguistic messages, including the hands, torso, eye gaze, and mouth. Sometimes these articulators work in tandem to produce one lexical item while in other instances they operate to convey different types of information simultaneously. Over the past fifteen years, there has been a growing interest in the issue of simultaneity in signed languages. However, this book is the first to offer a comprehensive treatment of this topic, presenting a collection of papers dealing with different aspects of simultaneity in a range of related and unrelated signed languages, in descriptive and cross-linguistic treatments which are set in different theoretical frameworks. This volume has relevance for those interested in sign linguistics, in teaching and learning signed languages, and is also highly recommended to anyone interested in the fundamental underpinnings of human language and the effects of signed versus spoken modality.
Book Synopsis The Emergence of the Speech Capacity by : D. Kimbrough Oller
Download or read book The Emergence of the Speech Capacity written by D. Kimbrough Oller and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oller constructs a new infrastructural model of vocal communication systems that permits provocative reconceptualizations of the ways infant vocalizations progress systematically toward speech, insightful comparaisons between..