Violent Environments

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801487118
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Violent Environments by : Nancy Lee Peluso

Download or read book Violent Environments written by Nancy Lee Peluso and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do environmental problems and processes produce violence? Current U.S. policy about environmental conflict and scholarly work on environmental security assume direct causal links between population growth, resource scarcity, and violence. This belief, a staple of governmental decision-making during both Clinton administrations and widely held in the environmental security field, depends on particular assumptions about the nature of the state, the role of population growth, and the causes of environmental degradation.The conventional understanding of environmental security, and its assumptions about the relation between violence and the environment, are challenged and refuted in Violent Environments. Chapters by geographers, historians, anthropologists, and sociologists include accounts of ethnic war in Indonesia, petro-violence in Nigeria and Ecuador, wildlife conservation in Tanzania, and "friendly fire" at Russia's nuclear weapons sites. Violent Environments portrays violence as a site-specific phenomenon rooted in local histories and societies, yet connected to larger processes of material transformation and power relations. The authors argue that specific resource environments, including tropical forests and oil reserves, and environmental processes (such as deforestation, conservation, or resource abundance) are constituted by and in part constitute the political economy of access to and control over resources. Violent Environments demands new approaches to an international set of complex problems, powerfully arguing for deeper, more ethnographically informed analyses of the circumstances and processes that cause violence.

Land and Freedom

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780327447
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis Land and Freedom by : Leandro Vergara-Camus

Download or read book Land and Freedom written by Leandro Vergara-Camus and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Zapatistas of Chiapas and the Landless Rural Workers' Movement (MST) of Brazil are often celebrated as shining examples in the global struggle against neoliberalism. But what have these movements achieved for their members in more than two decades of resistance and can any of these achievements realistically contribute to the rise of a viable alternative? Through a perfect balance of grassroots testimonies, participative observation and consideration of key debates in development studies, agrarian political economy, historical sociology and critical political economy, Land and Freedom compares, for the first time, the Zapatista and MST movements. Casting a spotlight on their resistance to globalizing market forces, Vergara-Camus gets to the heart of how these movements organize themselves and how territorial control, politicization and empowerment of their membership and the decommodification of social relations are key to understanding their radical development potential.

Rural Chiapas Ten Years after the Zapatista Uprising

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000115399
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Chiapas Ten Years after the Zapatista Uprising by : Sarah Washbrook

Download or read book Rural Chiapas Ten Years after the Zapatista Uprising written by Sarah Washbrook and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considered the most significant recent agrarian movement in Mexico, the 1994 EZLN uprising by the indigenous peasantry of Chiapas attracted world attention. Timed to coincide with the signing of the NAFTA agreement, the Zapatista Army of National Liberation reasserted the value of indigenous culture and opposed the spread of neo-liberalism associated with globalization. The essays in this collection examine the background to the 1994 uprising, together with the reasons for this, and also the developments in Chiapas and Mexico in the years since. Among the issues covered are the history of land reform in the region, the role of peasant and religious organizations in constructing a new politics of identity, the participation in the rebellion of indigenous women and changing gender relations, plus the impact of the Zapatistas on Mexican democracy. The international group of scholars contributing to the volume include Sarah Washbrook, George and Jane Collier, Antonio García de León, Daniel Villafuerte Solís, Gemma van der Haar, Mercedes Olivera, Marco Estrada Saavedra, Heidi Moksnes, Neil Harvey, and Tom Brass. This book was previously published as a special issue of The Journal of Peasant Studies.

Intimate Enemies

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Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822389525
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Intimate Enemies by : Aaron Bobrow-Strain

Download or read book Intimate Enemies written by Aaron Bobrow-Strain and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-27 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intimate Enemies is the first book to explore conflicts in Chiapas from the perspective of the landed elites, crucial but almost entirely unexamined actors in the state’s violent history. Scholarly discussion of agrarian politics has typically cast landed elites as “bad guys” with predetermined interests and obvious motives. Aaron Bobrow-Strain takes the landowners of Chiapas seriously, asking why coffee planters and cattle ranchers with a long and storied history of violent responses to agrarian conflict reacted to land invasions triggered by the Zapatista Rebellion of 1994 with quiescence and resignation rather than thugs and guns. In the process, he offers a unique ethnographic and historical glimpse into conflicts that have been understood almost exclusively through studies of indigenous people and movements. Weaving together ethnography, archival research, and cultural history, Bobrow-Strain argues that prior to the upheavals of 1994 landowners were already squeezed between increasingly organized indigenous activism and declining political and economic support from the Mexican state. He demonstrates that indigenous mobilizations that began in 1994 challenged not just the economy of estate agriculture but also landowners’ understandings of progress, masculinity, ethnicity, and indigenous docility. By scrutinizing the elites’ responses to land invasions in relation to the cultural politics of race, class, and gender, Bobrow-Strain provides timely insights into policy debates surrounding the recent global resurgence of peasant land reform movements. At the same time, he rethinks key theoretical frameworks that have long guided the study of agrarian politics by engaging political economy and critical human geography’s insights into the production of space. Describing how a carefully defended world of racial privilege, political dominance, and landed monopoly came unglued, Intimate Enemies is a remarkable account of how power works in the countryside.

Causes and Consequences of Deforestation and Land-cover Change in Rural Communitites of Western Mexico

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Causes and Consequences of Deforestation and Land-cover Change in Rural Communitites of Western Mexico by : Oscar Gilberto Cardenas Hernandez

Download or read book Causes and Consequences of Deforestation and Land-cover Change in Rural Communitites of Western Mexico written by Oscar Gilberto Cardenas Hernandez and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Rethinking Thuggery

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Thuggery by : Charles Aaron Bobrow-Strain

Download or read book Rethinking Thuggery written by Charles Aaron Bobrow-Strain and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliography of Agriculture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Agriculture by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Forest Fire News

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis International Forest Fire News by :

Download or read book International Forest Fire News written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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Author :
Publisher : IICA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by IICA. This book was released on with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conservation with Social Justice in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Conservation with Social Justice in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico by : Kirsten Schwind

Download or read book Conservation with Social Justice in the Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, Mexico written by Kirsten Schwind and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Social Causes of Environmental Destruction in Latin America

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Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 9780472065608
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (656 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Causes of Environmental Destruction in Latin America by : Michael Painter

Download or read book The Social Causes of Environmental Destruction in Latin America written by Michael Painter and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important and timely study of environmental degradation in Central and South America

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Author :
Publisher : Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis by :

Download or read book written by and published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE. This book was released on with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Food and Evolution

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Publisher : Temple University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439901038
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Food and Evolution by : Marvin Harris

Download or read book Food and Evolution written by Marvin Harris and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-28 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unprecedented interdisciplinary effort suggests that there is a systematic theory behind why humans eat what they eat.

The Journal of Intercultural Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of Intercultural Studies by :

Download or read book The Journal of Intercultural Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles and practice of forest landscape restoration : case studies from the drylands of Latin America

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Author :
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 2831713404
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and practice of forest landscape restoration : case studies from the drylands of Latin America by : Adrian C. Newton

Download or read book Principles and practice of forest landscape restoration : case studies from the drylands of Latin America written by Adrian C. Newton and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2011 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Economic Models of Tropical Deforestation: A Review

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 979876417X
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Models of Tropical Deforestation: A Review by : David Kaimowitz

Download or read book Economic Models of Tropical Deforestation: A Review written by David Kaimowitz and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Types of economic deforestation models. Household and firm-level models. Regional-level models. National and macro-level models. Priority areas for future research.

Fresh Tracks in the Forest: Assessing Incipient Payments for Environmental Services Initiatives in Bolivia

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Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 9793361816
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (933 download)

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Book Synopsis Fresh Tracks in the Forest: Assessing Incipient Payments for Environmental Services Initiatives in Bolivia by : Nina Robertson

Download or read book Fresh Tracks in the Forest: Assessing Incipient Payments for Environmental Services Initiatives in Bolivia written by Nina Robertson and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Payments for Environmental Services (PES) are being considered worldwide with great interest and expectation. Proposals to create agreements in which beneficiaries of environmental services pay landowners directly for the provision or protection of these services are innovative and promising. But what real PES experiences are actually out there? This work assesses a range of PES or PES-type experiences in one country, Bolivia, in the fields of carbon sequestration, protection of watershed services, biodiversity and aesthetic landscape values. The report concludes that while none of the generally young initiatives adhere fully to the principle of PES as developed in the theoretical literature, many experiment with some of the relevant PES mechanisms. Protection of watersheds and landscape values are the most common types, though the implementing intermediaries often have underlying biodiversity-protection goals. Main obstacles to PES implementation include ideological resistance against the PES concept, the difficulty of building trust between buyers and sellers, and limited willingness to pay on behalf of service users. During their relatively short lifetime, basically all initiatives had been successful in making service sellers (PES recipients) better off in economic terms, while the effectiveness in achieving environmental objectives and securing positive social impacts so far remained more variable. In some cases, redesigning these initiatives to bring them closer to the full PES principles could also enable them to more effectively achieve positive environmental and livelihood outcomes.