IUU Fishing – Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated. A critical reflection on different approaches to combating these acts and their effectiveness

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3389006443
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis IUU Fishing – Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated. A critical reflection on different approaches to combating these acts and their effectiveness by :

Download or read book IUU Fishing – Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated. A critical reflection on different approaches to combating these acts and their effectiveness written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2024-04-03 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2023 in the subject Law - Miscellaneous, grade: 2.0, Göteborg University (Rechtswissenschaften), course: Maritime Environmental Law, language: English, abstract: The impact of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing, shortly IUU fishing, has become an increased significance these days. The global community has already reached a critical point when is comes to global fish stocks. As of 2014, almost 30 % of the global fish stocks are considered to be in an overfished condition, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2018, the estimated number already increased up to 33.1 %. This emphasizes the urgency of actions combating IUU fishing. Since the 1990s, IUU fishing is a further growing issue for the community of international fisheries and thus, this behaviour is not a new issue in marine capture fisheries. According to estimations, the total value of current IUU fishing worldwide is between $ 10 bn and $ 23,5 bn annually which is a total amount between 11 and 26 million tonnes of fish. The first appearance of this term can be dated on 1997 to the 16th annual meeting of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). The fisheriessector developed more and more in a commercial direction and thus got dominated by economic interests. By fading out all the problems and consequences of IUU fishing, large companies only focus on expanding their profit. This leads to different problems, especially regarding to the environment. One of the main problems is to extinguish certain fish stocks. The key word of is issue is biodiversity which plays a large role in this context. On a scientific view, there is a specific level which sets the optimum for reproduction of fish stocks. Overfishing means hereby that the reproduction is limited and in the worst case, it can lead to completely loosing types of fish. Not to overextend a certain amount of fishing, it is important to have control entities which sets the level of fishing to reach this optimum point. The challenge now is that unreported fishing cannot be taken into account of those calculations how much fishing can be practiced, so that it is very difficult to estimate the truly size of the fish stock. Unreported fishing thus leads because of bypassing those control entities to many problems. This challenges the whole system because it gets less concrete. Additionally, unregulated fishing itself can wipe out a species of fish, or at least limit the reproduction drastically.

Implementation of the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251384576
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementation of the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Implementation of the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2023-12-17 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document complements previous technical guidance documents on planning and executing illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing estimation studies by providing a catalogue of 26 estimation methodologies from published studies. These methodologies encompass a wide range of locations, fishing gear and IUU fishing types. The catalogue is organized around two ways of identifying relevant methodologies: a) the IUU fishing estimation approach; and b) the primary available data source. The five types of IUU fishing estimation approaches (“a”) include: 1) estimating total catch minus reported catch; 2) partitioning total catch into IUU/non-IUU fishing; 3) summing individual IUU fishing events to a total amount; 4) estimating “true” catches for suspect vessels or fleets; and 5) determining relative amounts or trends in IUU fishing. The four types of primary data sources (“b”) include: 1) fishery models; 2) commercial sources; 3) operational data; and 4) expert judgements, comparisons to catch compilations and stakeholder surveys. These two types of approaches help to identify the relevant methodologies presented as concise, individual one- to two-page summaries. Each methodology is described in terms of the key elements needed and how they can be sourced, the specific steps involved in constructing the estimate, and guidance on the applicability of the method.

Action Plan for Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and Seafood Fraud

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781634831642
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Action Plan for Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and Seafood Fraud by : Caleb Jennings

Download or read book Action Plan for Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and Seafood Fraud written by Caleb Jennings and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2015-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On 17 June 2014, the White House released a Presidential Memorandum entitled "Establishing a Comprehensive Framework to Combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing and Seafood Fraud." Among other actions, the Memorandum established a Presidential Task Force on Combating Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing and Seafood Fraud. The Task Force was directed to report to the President "recommendations for the implementation of a comprehensive framework of integrated programs to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and seafood fraud that emphasizes areas of greatest need." Those recommendations were provided to the President on December 18, 2014. There are 15 recommendations, which are broad in scope and call on agencies to take concrete and specific actions to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and seafood fraud throughout the seafood supply chain. This plan articulates the aggressive steps that federal agencies will take both domestically and internationally to implement the recommendations the Task Force made in December 2014. The plan identifies actions that will strengthen enforcement, create and expand partnerships with state and local governments, industry, and non-governmental organizations, and create a risk-based traceability program to track seafood from harvest to entry into U.S. commerce. The plan also highlights ways in which the United States will work with our foreign partners to strengthen international governance, enhance cooperation, and build capacity to combat IUU fishing and seafood fraud. This book addresses the recommendations made by the Task Force.

The Quantification of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in the Pacific Islands Region – a 2020 Update

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Author :
Publisher : MRAG Asia Pacific
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantification of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in the Pacific Islands Region – a 2020 Update by : MRAG Asia Pacific (Souter D, Lowe J, Dixon C, Potts J, Banks R, Blaha F)

Download or read book The Quantification of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing in the Pacific Islands Region – a 2020 Update written by MRAG Asia Pacific (Souter D, Lowe J, Dixon C, Potts J, Banks R, Blaha F) and published by MRAG Asia Pacific. This book was released on with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing is a recognised global problem that undermines the integrity of responsible fisheries management arrangements and results in lost value to coastal states. The first attempt at quantifying the value and volume of IUU fishing in tuna fisheries within the Pacific Islands region was undertaken in 2016 using data from 2010-2015 (MRAG Asia Pacific, 2016). That study estimated the total volume of product either harvested or transhipped involving IUU activity in Pacific tuna fisheries was 306,440t, with an ex-vessel value of $616.11m. Nevertheless, the authors noted that the data and information underlying many of the estimates were highly uncertain and that the outputs should be seen as a ‘first cut’. In order to assess changes in the nature and extent of IUU fishing since that time, this study was commissioned as part of the Global Environment Facility-funded Pacific Islands Oceanic Fisheries Management Project II (OFMP II) to undertake a ‘2020 update’ of the original estimates. Broadly, the aim was to undertake an ‘apples vs apples’ update of the original estimates, using a consistent methodology and taking into account the latest available information. The study period covered the years 2017-2019. Importantly, this preceded any COVID-19 related impacts on monitoring, control and surveillance (MCS) and IUU activity in the region. Broadly, we used a ‘bottom up’ approach to quantify IUU fishing activity across key IUU risks in four categories: (i) unlicensed/unauthorised fishing, (ii) misreporting, (iii) non-compliance with other license conditions (e.g. shark finning) and (iv) postharvest risks (e.g. illegal transhipping). ‘Best estimate’ and minimum/maximum range values were generated for each risk, taking into account the best available information. Monte Carlo simulation was then used to produce probabilistic estimates of IUU activity, taking into account probability distributions assigned within the minimum and maximum range values. Using this approach, estimates of IUU volume and value were developed for each of the three main fishing sectors – purse seine (PS), tropical longline (TLL) and southern longline (SLL) – and then aggregated to produce an overall estimate for Pacific Islands region tuna fisheries. The report sets out the outcomes from the analysis, as well as the main messages arising. The report also identifies priorities for future MCS development in the region across both purse seine and longline fisheries.

Addressing Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781607414896
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (148 download)

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Book Synopsis Addressing Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing by :

Download or read book Addressing Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act (MSRA) was adopted by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by the U.S. President in January 2007. This Act contains a number of new provisions that will significantly shape the focus of fisheries management in the coming years. Importantly, the MSRA pays an unprecedented level of attention to international fisheries. The overarching approach is a call for the Secretary of Commerce to work multilaterally through various fora, such as Regional Fishery Management Organizations (RFMOs), to address illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. This book consists of public documents which have been located, gathered, combined, reformatted, and enhanced with a subject index, selectively edited and bound to provide easy access.

Checklists and technical guidelines to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251386641
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Checklists and technical guidelines to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Checklists and technical guidelines to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2024-03-28 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document is the third volume of a series of publications entitled Checklists and Technical Guidelines to Combat Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing. This checklist provides a list of minimum requirements to ensure that the national MCS systems, operations, procedures and tools aimed at combating IUU fishing are of the desired standard to achieve the objectives of the fisheries management framework in place. This checklist is meant to serve as a reference for entities to review and assess such systems, operations, procedures and tools, in order to identify opportunities to improve these and establish best practices that will allow them to fulfil international duties and obligations to combat IUU fishing.

Administrative Sanctions in Fisheries Law

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251050347
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Administrative Sanctions in Fisheries Law by : Philippe Cacaud

Download or read book Administrative Sanctions in Fisheries Law written by Philippe Cacaud and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2003 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fisheries law enforcement, from investigation to judgement, continues to be an expensive and lengthy process in many jurisdictions. Many countries - particularly developing countries - experience such a significant backlog of pending trials for conventional criminal offences that dealing with fisheries offences is not a priority. This study suggests considering the use of administrative sanctions as a direct response to the problem and examines the administrative systems for dealing with fisheries offences in a diverse range of countries from different legal systems. It is intended to assist states in identifying the issues they need to take into account when considering the adoption of such a scheme. It is expected that the study will be especially valuable to developing states seeking to adopt a cost effective means of dealing with illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, but which nonetheless wish to ensure that the basic individual rights of the accused are protected.

Aspects of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Southern Ocean

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Author :
Publisher : Reviews: Methods and Technologies in Fish Biology and Fisheries
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Southern Ocean by : Rachel Baird

Download or read book Aspects of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing in the Southern Ocean written by Rachel Baird and published by Reviews: Methods and Technologies in Fish Biology and Fisheries. This book was released on 2006-10-11 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing threatens the viability of high seas living resources. This book details the efforts of the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources Commission and the Australian government to adopt complementary measures to deter IUU fishing in the Southern Ocean. It describes how these various measures have proven effective in deterring IUU operators.

International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Committee on Fisheries

Download or read book International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Committee on Fisheries and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IOPA-IUU is a voluntary instrument that applies to all States and entities and to all fishers. Following the IPOA's introduction, the nature and scope of IUU fishing is addressed. This is followed by the IPOA's objective and principles and the implementation of measures to prevent, deter and eliminate IUU fishing. These measures focus on all State responsibilities, flag State responsibilities, coastal State measures, port State measures, internationally agreed market-related measures, research and regional fisheries management organizations. Special requirements of developing countries are then considered, followed by reporting requirements and the role of FAO.

Promoting Sustainable Fisheries

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Promoting Sustainable Fisheries by : M. Tsamenyi

Download or read book Promoting Sustainable Fisheries written by M. Tsamenyi and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gender and the Law of the Sea

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004375171
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and the Law of the Sea by : Irini Papanicolopulu

Download or read book Gender and the Law of the Sea written by Irini Papanicolopulu and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender and the Law of the Sea successfully establishes the relevance of gender at sea and posits that feminist perspectives can help develop a more inclusive law for the oceans.

IUU Fishing as a Flag State Accountability Paradigm

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Author :
Publisher : Queen Mary Studies in Internat
ISBN 13 : 9789004462823
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis IUU Fishing as a Flag State Accountability Paradigm by : Mercedes Rosello

Download or read book IUU Fishing as a Flag State Accountability Paradigm written by Mercedes Rosello and published by Queen Mary Studies in Internat. This book was released on 2021 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Origins and meaning of IUU fishing -- Rationale for an IUU fishing interpretive lens -- Compliance and state responsibility -- IUU fishing as compliance mechanism -- IUU fishing and state accountability -- IUU fishing as flag state accountability paradigm -- Conclusion.

Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251087040
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication (SSF Guidelines) represent the first ever international instrument dedicated to small-scale fisheries. They represent a global consensus on principles and guidance for small-scale fisheries governance and development. They were developed for small-scale fisheries in close collaboration with representatives of small-scale fisheries organizations in a participatory process between 2011-13, involving over 4000 stakeholders; facilitated by FAO, based on a mandate by COFI. They are directed at all those involved in the sector and intend to guide and encourage governments, fishing communities and other stakeholders to work together and ensure secure and sustainable small-scale fisheries for the benefit of small-scale fishers, fish workers and their communities as well as for society at large.

The Ocean Economy in 2030

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264251723
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ocean Economy in 2030 by : OECD

Download or read book The Ocean Economy in 2030 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-27 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report explores the growth prospects for the ocean economy, its capacity for future employment creation and innovation, and its role in addressing global challenges. Special attention is devoted to the emerging ocean-based industries.

Fish Piracy Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264016805
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Fish Piracy Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing by : OECD

Download or read book Fish Piracy Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2004-08-20 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the proceedings of an OECD Workshop that took place in April 2004 in Paris, on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing -- a worldwide problem which is increasing in scale.

Report of and Papers Presented at the Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, Sydney, Australia, 15-19 May 2000

Download Report of and Papers Presented at the Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, Sydney, Australia, 15-19 May 2000 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789250045658
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Report of and Papers Presented at the Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, Sydney, Australia, 15-19 May 2000 by : Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing

Download or read book Report of and Papers Presented at the Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, Sydney, Australia, 15-19 May 2000 written by Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document contains the report of, and papers presented at, the Expert Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing which was held in Sydney, Australia, from May 15 to 19, 2000. The Consultation was organized by the Government of Australia in cooperation with FAO. Selected experts were invited to prepare papers as background documents to assist the work of the Consultation. These experts were also invited to prepare text for the preliminary draft of the international plan of action to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The preliminary draft international plan of action elaborated by the experts is appended to the Report of the Consultation. This preliminary draft formed the basis for initial discussions at the Technical Consultation on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing which was held at FAO Headquarters, Rome, from October 2 to 6 2000.--Publisher's description.

The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020

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Author :
Publisher : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9251326924
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020 by : FAO

Download or read book The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020 written by FAO and published by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2020 edition of The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture has a particular focus on sustainability. This reflects a number of specific considerations. First, 2020 marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (the Code). Second, several Sustainable Development Goal indicators mature in 2020. Third, FAO hosted the International Symposium on Fisheries Sustainability in late 2019, and fourth, 2020 sees the finalization of specific FAO guidelines on sustainable aquaculture growth, and on social sustainability along value chains. While Part 1 retains the format of previous editions, the structure of the rest of the publication has been revised. Part 2 opens with a special section marking the twenty fifth anniversary of the Code. It also focuses on issues coming to the fore, in particular, those related to Sustainable Development Goal 14 and its indicators for which FAO is the “custodian” agency. In addition, Part 2 covers various aspects of fisheries and aquaculture sustainability. The topics discussed range widely, from data and information systems to ocean pollution, product legality, user rights and climate change adaptation. Part 3 now forms the final part of the publication, covering projections and emerging issues such as new technologies and aquaculture biosecurity. It concludes by outlining steps towards a new vision for capture fisheries. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture aims to provide objective, reliable and up-to-date information to a wide audience – policymakers, managers, scientists, stakeholders and indeed everyone interested in the fisheries and aquaculture sector.