Ion Traps

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Ion Traps

Author : Pradip K. Ghosh
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198539957
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Traps by : Pradip K. Ghosh

Download or read book Ion Traps written by Pradip K. Ghosh and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1995 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author provides, in nine chapters, a compact and up-to-date coverage of the entire range of applications of the two most important ion traps: the Paul('radiofrequency') trap and the Penning('dc) trap. The book begins with full details of the ion confinement principles of both these traps; this is followed by a presentation of the basic experimental techniques, including details of a few actual traps. There is then a chapter on the methods of ion cooling, now an essential integral part of all trap-based experiments. The next four chapters provide a comprehensive coverage of applications in four major areas, broadly classified as: atomic physics, frequency standards, collision studies, and analytical mass spectrometry. The text is appended by a set of more than 600 fully titled chronologically arranged references which mirror the growth of the field as well as providing a comprehensive guide to original research papers. The text should be useful to students both at thesenior undergraduate and beginning graduate level as a general reader for professionals in atomic physics, chemical physics, mass spectometry and related fields.

Charged Particle Traps

Author : Fouad G. Major
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540265767
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Charged Particle Traps by : Fouad G. Major

Download or read book Charged Particle Traps written by Fouad G. Major and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-10 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last quarter of this century, revolutionary advances have been made both in kind and in precision in the application of particle traps to the study of thephysics of charged particles, leading to intensi?ed interest in, and wide proliferation of, this topic. This book is intended as a timely addition to the literature, providing a systematic uni?ed treatment of the subject, from the point of view of the application of these devices to fundamental atomic and particle physics. Thetechniqueofusingelectromagnetic?eldstocon?neandisolateatomic particles in vacuo, rather than by material walls of a container, was initially conceivedbyW.Paulintheformofa3Dversionoftheoriginalrfquadrupole mass ?lter, for which he shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in physics [1], whereas H.G. Dehmelt who also shared the 1989 Nobel Prize [2] saw these devices (including the Penning trap) as a way of isolating electrons and ions, for the purposes of high resolution spectroscopy. These two broad areas of appli- tion have developed more or less independently, each attaining a remarkable degree of sophistication and generating widespread interest and experimental activity.

Ion Traps for Tomorrow’s Applications

Author : M. Knoop
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614995265
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Traps for Tomorrow’s Applications by : M. Knoop

Download or read book Ion Traps for Tomorrow’s Applications written by M. Knoop and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2015-07-21 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ion trapping was first accomplished in Europe more than 50 years ago. Since then, research and development have increased steadily, and the last decades have seen a remarkable growth in applications, mainly due to the improvement of laser-based techniques for spectroscopy, cooling and the manipulation of ions. Nowadays ion trapping plays a crucial role in a wide range of disciplines, including atomic and plasma physics, chemistry, high precision measurement, high energy physics and the emerging field of quantum technologies. This book presents lectures and reports from the Enrico Fermi School ‘Ion Traps for Tomorrow's Applications’, held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2013. Reflecting the aim of the school to exploit diversity and stimulate cross fertilization, the selected topics and highlights in this book partly review the wide range of subjects discussed during the course, while providing an overview of this topical domain. As well as providing a useful reference guide, the book will be a source of inspiration for all those planning to work on ion trapping in the future.

Practical Aspects of Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry

Author : Raymond E. March
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849344527
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Aspects of Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry by : Raymond E. March

Download or read book Practical Aspects of Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry written by Raymond E. March and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1995-09-18 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry presents an account of the development and theory of the quadrupole ion trap and its utilization as an ion storage device, a reactor for ion/molecular reactions, and a mass spectrometer. It also expands the appreciation of ion traps from that of a unique arrangement of electrodes of hyperbolic form (and having a pure quadrupole field) to a series of ion traps having fields with hexapole and octopole components and introduces the practical ion trapping device in which electrode spacing has been increased. The fundamentals of ion trap are covered in four chapters, beginning with the origin of the ion trap, its development and operating principles, and improvements in performance. The second part focuses on the environment within the ion trap -- the movement of ions within the trap -- and how this movement is modified by repeated collisions of the ions with buffer gas atoms of helium, and on the collisions of ions with molecules that lead to chemical change. The critical role of collisions in focusing the ion cloud for subsequent operations is emphasized. This important reference presents a coherent picture of the present status of research in the ion trapping field to facilitate the entree of potential ion trappers and provide a backdrop for ion trap research and development in the future.

Scalable Microchip Ion Traps for Quantum Computation

Author : Stephan Schulz
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 0557621852
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis Scalable Microchip Ion Traps for Quantum Computation by : Stephan Schulz

Download or read book Scalable Microchip Ion Traps for Quantum Computation written by Stephan Schulz and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of scalable microfabricated ion traps with multiple segments for the realization of quantum computing is a challenging task in quantum information science. The research on the design, development, fabrication, and operation of the first European micro-trap is shown in this thesis. This chip-based micro-trap is an outstanding candidate towards experiments for a future quantum processor with trapped single ions. In the experiments coherent quantum state manipulation is demonstrated, and sideband cooling to the motional ground state is realized. The heating rate is determined and the applicability for quantum computation is proven. Furthermore planar trap designs are investigated - a planar microparticle trap was built and operated. A linear microfabricated planar trap was operated, showing the proof of concept of a novel designed and fabricated Y-shaped planar trap.

Quantum Computing

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030947969X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Quantum Computing written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-04-27 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.

Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry

Author : Raymond E. March
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471717975
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry by : Raymond E. March

Download or read book Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry written by Raymond E. March and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-09-15 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A definitive reference, completely updated Published in 1989, the First Edition of this book, originally entitled Quadrupole Storage Mass Spectrometry, quickly became the definitive reference in analytical laboratories worldwide. Revised to reflect scientific and technological advances and new applications in the field, the Second Edition includes new chapters covering: * New ion trap instruments of high sensitivity * Peptide analysis by liquid chromatography/ion trap tandem mass spectrometry * Analytical aspects of ion trap mass spectrometry combined with gas chromatography * Simulation of ion trajectories in the ion trap One additional chapter discusses the Rosetta mission, a "comet chaser" that was sent on a ten-year journey in 2004 to study the comet Churyumov-Gerasimenko using, among other instruments, a GC/MS system incorporating a specially designed ion trap mass spectrometer. This comprehensive reference also includes discussions of the history of the quadrupole ion trap, the theory of quadrupole mass spectrometry, the dynamics of ion-trapping chemistry in the quadrupole ion trap, the cylindrical ion trap, miniature traps, and linear ion traps. Complete with conclusions and references, this primer effectively encapsulates the body of knowledge on quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry. With its concise descriptions of the theory of ion motion and the principles of operation, Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry, Second Edition is ideal for new users of quadrupole devices, as well as for scientists, researchers, and graduate and post-doctoral students working in analytical laboratories.

Trapping Highly Charged Ions

Author : John Gillaspy
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781560727255
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapping Highly Charged Ions by : John Gillaspy

Download or read book Trapping Highly Charged Ions written by John Gillaspy and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2001 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides and elementary introduction to the field of trapping highly charged ions. The first group of chapters is intended to describe the various sorts of highly charged ion traps: EBIT, EBIS, ECR, Storage Rings and various speciality traps. The authors focus on their own ion trap facilities in order to teach by example. The chapters range in scope from comprehensive reviews to brief introductions. The second group of chapters is intended to give a flavour of the various sorts of scientific research which are presently being carried out with traps for highly charged ions. These chapters not only inform, but also stimulate newcomers to think up fresh ideas. The articles in this second group generally fall into one of three broad categories: atomic structure experiments, ion-surface interactions and precision mass spectrometry. The third group of chapters is intended to deal with theory and spectroscopic analysis. It provides some of the background material necessary to make sense of observed phenomenology, to allow detailed explanation of experimental data, and to sensibly plan further experimentation. An appendix provides a complete keyword-annotated bibliography of pa

Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Volume IV

Author : Raymond E. March
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420083729
Total Pages : 950 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Volume IV by : Raymond E. March

Download or read book Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Volume IV written by Raymond E. March and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-05-25 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting the substantial increase in popularity of quadrupole ion traps and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometers, Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Volume IV: Theory and Instrumentation explores the historical origins of the latest advances in this expanding field. It covers new methods for trapping ions, such as the OrbitrapTM, the digital ion trap (DIT), the rectilinear ion trap (RIT), and the toroidal ion trap; the development and application of the quadrupole ion trap (QIT) and the quadrupole linear ion trap (LIT); and the introduction of high-field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry (FAIMS). After a combined appreciation and historical survey of mass spectrometry and a discussion of how improved capabilities for microfabrication have led to interest in arrays of ion traps, the book examines the theory and practice of the Orbitrap mass analyzer, the rectangular waveform-driven DIT mass spectrometer, FAIMS, and ion traps with circular geometries. It next discusses ion accumulation for increasing sensitivity in FT-ICR spectrometry, a radio frequency-only-mode event for Penning traps in FT MS, and an FT operating mode applied to a 3D-QIT. The text then presents three behavioral aspects of quadrupole rod sets, before illustrating the development of the 3D-QIT in recent years. The final chapters explore photodissociation in ion traps and the chemical and photochemical studies of metal dication complexes in a 3D-QIT. In this volume that spans twenty-one chapters, a stellar panel of leading experts and up-and-coming researchers presents a cohesive, global, and up-to-date view of the practical aspects of using trapped ion devices. A companion to Volume V: Applications of Ion Trapping Devices, the book authoritatively covers the theory involved as well as the instrumentation currently used in this dynamic field.

Trapped Charged Particles

Author : Richard Charles Thompson
Publisher : Advanced Textbooks in Physics
ISBN 13 : 9781786340115
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Trapped Charged Particles by : Richard Charles Thompson

Download or read book Trapped Charged Particles written by Richard Charles Thompson and published by Advanced Textbooks in Physics. This book was released on 2016 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "What were the new People's Republic of China's policies to the Universal Postal Union in its early years? How did they help China promote its national interests in the world stage? Why did China train Albanian interns in the Cold War? Was it out of 'communist fraternity' or was it part of China's concerted public diplomacy efforts? And what role has China's medical assistance to developing countries, especially those in Africa, played in its foreign affairs? Penned by well-known China's international relations scholars, the eight essays in this volume attempt files answer those questions and more. Based on rich literature, including some newly declassified files from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this volume introduces some of the most interesting and significant, but lesser-known, episodes in the diplomatic history of the People's Republic of China, and tries to shed light on their implications and impact on China's diplomacy"--Provided by publisher.

Identification of Essential Oils by Ion trap Mass Spectroscopy

Author : Robert P. Adams
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323137946
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification of Essential Oils by Ion trap Mass Spectroscopy by : Robert P. Adams

Download or read book Identification of Essential Oils by Ion trap Mass Spectroscopy written by Robert P. Adams and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents the ion trap mass spectra of the most common terpenes (hydrocarbons found in oils, resins, and balsams) found in nature, including relative retention/elution times, an extensive synonymy of common and IUPAC names, CAS registry numbers, molecular formulas, and structures. Includes 502 spectra of essential oils from predominantly plant sources Presents an overview of the ion trap system

Charged Particle Traps II

Author : Günther Werth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354092261X
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Charged Particle Traps II by : Günther Werth

Download or read book Charged Particle Traps II written by Günther Werth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-16 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of the Charged Particle Traps deals with the rapidly expanding body of research exploiting the electromagnetic con?nement of ions, whose principles and techniques were the subject of volume I. These applications include revolutionary advances in diverse ?elds, ranging from such practical ?elds as mass spectrometry, to the establishment of an ult- stable standard of frequency and the emergent ?eld of quantum computing made possible by the observation of the quantum behavior of laser-cooled con?nedions. Bothexperimentalandtheoreticalactivity intheseapplications has proliferated widely, and the number of diverse articles in the literature on its many facets has reached the point where it is useful to distill and organize the published work in a uni?ed volume that de?nes the current status of the ?eld. As explained in volume I, the technique of con?ning charged particles in suitable electromagnetic ?elds was initially conceived by W. Paul as a thr- dimensional version of his rf quadrupole mass ?lter. Its ?rst application to rf spectroscopy on atomic ions was completed in H. G. Dehmelt’s laboratory where notable work was later done on the free electron using the Penning trap. The further exploitation of these devices has followed more or less - dependently along the two initial broad areas: mass spectrometry and high resolution spectroscopy. In volume I a detailed account is given of the theory of operation and experimental techniques of the various forms of Paul and Penning ion traps.

Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Volume V

Author : Raymond E. March
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420083743
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Volume V by : Raymond E. March

Download or read book Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Volume V written by Raymond E. March and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widely used in medical research, pharmaceutical and fine chemicals industries, biological and physical sciences, and security and environmental agencies, mass spectrometry techniques are continually under development. In Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry: Volume V, Applications of Ion Trapping Devices, an international panel of authors presents a world-wide view of the practical aspects of recent progress using trapped ion devices. In contrast to previous texts, which have concentrated generally on a single or limited range of ion trapping techniques, a key feature of this compilation of contributions is its coverage of all the ion trapping techniques currently in use. Spanning sixteen chapters, the text examines: Ion/neutral and ion/ion reactions Structural characterization of proteins and peptides using quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry, Fourier transform – ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) mass spectrometry, and traveling wave ion mobility mass spectrometry Ion spectroscopy and electron diffraction Conformational analysis of protein isobaric charge states Practical examples of trapped-ion technology that reflect the wide diversity of applications of trapped-ion devices This text is the first detailed account of the application of new and established mass spectrometric techniques utilizing trapped or confined ions for prolonged investigation and increased sensitivity. Each chapter contains complete references and utilizes a consistent format and writing style, with all terms, acronyms, procedures, and equations thoroughly explained. The strong editorial input to the diverse sections enables readers to readily appreciate the commonalities of topics ranging from theory of instrument operation to proteins, flavonoids, atomic clocks, and single ion mass spectrometry.

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics: Charged Particles

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080860176
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics: Charged Particles by :

Download or read book Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics: Charged Particles written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1995-11-29 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this volume, Methods of Experimental Physics becomes Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences, a name change which reflects the evolution of todays science. This volume is the first of three which will provide a comprehensive treatment of the key experimental methods of atomic, molecular, and optical physics; the three volumes as a set will form an excellent experimental handbook for the field. The wide availability of tunable lasers in the pastseveral years has revolutionized the field and lead to the introduction of many new experimental methods that are covered in these volumes. Traditional methods are also included to ensure that the volumes will be a complete reference source for the field.

Mass Spectrometry for the Clinical Laboratory

Author : Hari Nair
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128009926
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Spectrometry for the Clinical Laboratory by : Hari Nair

Download or read book Mass Spectrometry for the Clinical Laboratory written by Hari Nair and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-11-02 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mass Spectrometry for the Clinical Laboratory is an accessible guide to mass spectrometry and the development, validation, and implementation of the most common assays seen in clinical labs. It provides readers with practical examples for assay development, and experimental design for validation to meet CLIA requirements, appropriate interference testing, measuring, validation of ion suppression/matrix effects, and quality control. These tools offer guidance on what type of instrumentation is optimal for each assay, what options are available, and the pros and cons of each. Readers will find a full set of tools that are either directly related to the assay they want to adopt or for an analogous assay they could use as an example. Written by expert users of the most common assays found in a clinical laboratory (clinical chemists, toxicologists, and clinical pathologists practicing mass spectrometry), the book lays out how experts in the field have chosen their mass spectrometers, purchased, installed, validated, and brought them on line for routine testing. The early chapters of the book covers what the practitioners have learned from years of experience, the challenges they have faced, and their recommendations on how to build and validate assays to avoid problems. These chapters also include recommendations for maintaining continuity of quality in testing. The later parts of the book focuses on specific types of assays (therapeutic drugs, Vitamin D, hormones, etc.). Each chapter in this section has been written by an expert practitioner of an assay that is currently running in his or her clinical lab. Provides readers with the keys to choosing, installing, and validating a mass spectrometry platform Offers tools to evaluate, validate, and troubleshoot the most common assays seen in clinical pathology labs Explains validation, ion suppression, interference testing, and quality control design to the detail that is required for implementation in the lab

Principles of Mass Spectrometry Applied to Biomolecules

Author : Chava Lifshitz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470050411
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Mass Spectrometry Applied to Biomolecules by : Chava Lifshitz

Download or read book Principles of Mass Spectrometry Applied to Biomolecules written by Chava Lifshitz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-10-27 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive compilation of articles by leading professionals, this reference explains the fundamental principles of mass spectrometry as they relate to the life sciences. Topics covered include spectroscopy, energetics and mechanisms of peptide fragmentation, electron capture dissociation, ion-ion and ion-molecule reactions, reaction dynamics, collisional activation, soft-landing, protein structure and interactions, thermochemistry, and more. The book empowers readers to develop new ways of using these techniques.

High-Throughput Analysis in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author : Perry G. Wang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420059548
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis High-Throughput Analysis in the Pharmaceutical Industry by : Perry G. Wang

Download or read book High-Throughput Analysis in the Pharmaceutical Industry written by Perry G. Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-08-20 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of combinatorial chemistry technology has increased the amount of compounds generated in a year from 50 to 2000. Conventional analytical approaches simply cannot keep up. These circumstances have caused drug discovery to take on the shape of a bottleneck, like traffic through a toll booth. In order to break the bottleneck, a corres