Ion Correlations At Electrified Soft Matter Interfaces

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Ion Correlations at Electrified Soft Matter Interfaces

Author : Nouamane Laanait
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319009001
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Correlations at Electrified Soft Matter Interfaces by : Nouamane Laanait

Download or read book Ion Correlations at Electrified Soft Matter Interfaces written by Nouamane Laanait and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-30 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ion Correlations at Electrified Soft Matter Interfaces presents an investigation that combines experiments, theory, and computer simulations to demonstrate that the interdependency between ion correlations and other ion interactions in solution can explain the distribution of ions near an electrified liquid/liquid interface. The properties of this interface are exploited to vary the coupling strength of ion-ion correlations from weak to strong while monitoring their influence on ion distributions at the nanometer scale with X-ray reflectivity and on the macroscopic scale with interfacial tension measurements. This thesis demonstrates that a parameter-free density functional theory that includes ion-ion correlations and ion-solvent interactions is in agreement with the data over the entire range of experimentally tunable correlation coupling strengths. The reported findings represent a significant advance towards understanding the nature and role of ion correlations in charged soft-matter. Ion distributions underlie many scientific phenomena and technological applications, including electrostatic interactions between charged biomolecules and the efficiency of energy storage devices. These distributions are determined by interactions dictated by the chemical properties of the ions and their environment, as well as the long-range nature of the electrostatic force. The presence of strong correlations between ions is responsible for counterintuitive effects such as like-charge attraction.

Ionic Soft Matter: Modern Trends in Theory and Applications

Author : Douglas Henderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402036620
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionic Soft Matter: Modern Trends in Theory and Applications by : Douglas Henderson

Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces

Author : Peter S. Pershan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521814014
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces by : Peter S. Pershan

Download or read book Liquid Surfaces and Interfaces written by Peter S. Pershan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide for graduate students and researchers on all aspects of x-ray scattering experiments on liquid surfaces and interfaces.

Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes)

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811218072
Total Pages : 1885 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes) by :

Download or read book Soft Matter And Biomaterials On The Nanoscale: The Wspc Reference On Functional Nanomaterials - Part I (In 4 Volumes) written by and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-06-24 with total page 1885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceSoft and bio-nanomaterials offer a tremendously rich behavior due to the diversity and tailorability of their structures. Built from polymers, nanoparticles, small and large molecules, peptoids and other nanoscale building blocks, such materials exhibit exciting functions, either intrinsically or through the engineering of their organization and combination of blocks. Thus, it is not surprising that a variety of challenges, for example, in energy storage, environment protection, advanced manufacturing, purification and healthcare, can be addressed using these materials. The recent advances in understanding the behavior of soft matter and biomaterials are being actively translated into functional materials systems and devices, which take advantages of newly discovered and specifically created morphologies with desired properties. This major reference work presents a detailed overview of recent research developments on fundamental and application-inspired aspects of soft and bio-nanomaterials and their emerging functions, and will be divided into four volumes: Vol 1: Soft Matter under Geometrical Confinement: From Fundamentals at Planar Surfaces and Interfaces to Functionalities of Nanoporous Materials; Vol 2: Polymers on the Nanoscale: Nano-structured Polymers and Their Applications; Vol 3: Bio-Inspired Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials Built from Biomolecules and Using Bio-derived Principles; Vol 4: Nanomedicine: Nanoscale Materials in Nano/Bio Medicine.

Soft Matter Physics

Author : Masao Doi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199652953
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Matter Physics by : Masao Doi

Download or read book Soft Matter Physics written by Masao Doi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-07-04 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants, liquid crystals) are an important class of materials for modern and future technologies. They are complex materials that behave neither like a fluid nor a solid. This book describes the characteristics of such materials and how we can understand such characteristics in the language of physics.

Soft Matter at Aqueous Interfaces

Author : Peter Lang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319245023
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Matter at Aqueous Interfaces by : Peter Lang

Download or read book Soft Matter at Aqueous Interfaces written by Peter Lang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-24 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the science of interfaces between an aqueous phase and a solid, another liquid or a gaseous phase, starting from the basic physical chemistry all the way to state-of-the-art research developments. Both experimental and theoretical methods are treated thanks to the contributions of a distinguished list of authors who are all active researchers in their respective fields. The properties of these interfaces are crucial for a wide variety of processes, products and biological systems and functions, such as the formulation of personal care and food products, paints and coatings, microfluidic and lab-on-a-chip applications, cell membranes, and lung surfactants. Accordingly, research and expertise on the subject are spread over a broad range of academic disciplines and industrial laboratories. This book brings together knowledge from these different places with the aim of fostering education, collaborations and research progress.

Ionic Soft Matter: Modern Trends in Theory and Applications

Author : Douglas Henderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402036590
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionic Soft Matter: Modern Trends in Theory and Applications by : Douglas Henderson

Download or read book Ionic Soft Matter: Modern Trends in Theory and Applications written by Douglas Henderson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-30 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently there have been profound developments in the understanding and interpretation of liquids and soft matter centered on constituents with sho- range interactions. Ionic soft matter is a class of conventional condensed soft matter with prevailing contribution from electrostatics and, therefore, can be subject to possible long-range correlations among the components of the - terial and in many cases crucially affecting its physical properties. Among the most popular representatives of such a class of materials are natural and synthetic saline environments, like aqueous and non-aqueous electrolyte - lutions and molten salts as well as variety of polyelectrolytes and colloidal suspensions. Equally well known are biological systems of proteins. All these systems are examples of soft matter strongly in?uenced, if not dominated, by long-range forces. For more than half of century the classical theories by Debye and Hückel as well as by Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey and Owerbeek (DLVO) have been at the basis of theoretical physical chemistry and chemical engineering. The substantial progress in material science during last few decades as well as the advent of new instrumentation and computational techniques made it apparent that in many cases the classical theories break down. New types of interactions (e.g. hydrodynamic, entropic) have been discovered and a number of questions have arisen from theoretical and experimental studies. Many of these questions still do not have de?nite answers.

Electrified Interfaces in Physics, Chemistry and Biology

Author : Rolando Guidelli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrified Interfaces in Physics, Chemistry and Biology by : Rolando Guidelli

Download or read book Electrified Interfaces in Physics, Chemistry and Biology written by Rolando Guidelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrified interfaces are encountered whenever two different conducting phases come into contact, and they can be defined as those interfaces whose electrical state can be kept under control and varied at will. Electrified interfaces range from metal/semiconductor and metal/electrolyte interfaces to colloidal particles and biological membranes; even metal/vacuum interfaces can be regarded as electrified when their work function is controlled by varying the amount of some chemisorbed species. The role played by electrified interfaces is fundamental in some many physical, chemical and biological system that their study has been tackled by researchers with different scientific backgrounds using different methodological approaches.

Electrostatics of Soft and Disordered Matter

Author : David S. Dean
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814411868
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrostatics of Soft and Disordered Matter by : David S. Dean

Download or read book Electrostatics of Soft and Disordered Matter written by David S. Dean and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-05-02 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, there has been a surge of activity to elucidate the behavior of highly charged soft matter and Coulomb fluids in general. Such systems are ubiquitous, especially in biological matter where the length scale and the strength of the interaction between highly charged biomolecules are governed by strong electrostatic effects. Several interest

Electrostatic Effects in Soft Matter and Biophysics

Author : Christian Holm
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940100577X
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrostatic Effects in Soft Matter and Biophysics by : Christian Holm

Download or read book Electrostatic Effects in Soft Matter and Biophysics written by Christian Holm and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft Condensed Matter commonly deals with materials that are mechanically soft and, more importantly, particularly prone to thermal fluctuation effects. Charged soft matter systems are especially interesting: they can be manufactured artificially as polyelectrolytes to serve as superabsorbers in dypers, as flocculation and retention agents, as thickeners and gelling agents, and as oil-recovery process aids. They are also abundant in living organisms, mostly performing important structural (e.g. membranes) and functional (e.g. DNA) tasks. The book describes the many areas in soft matter and biophysics where electrostatic interactions play an important role. It offers in-depth coverage of recent theoretical approaches, advances in computer simulation, and novel experimental techniques. Readership: Advanced undergraduate level in physics, physical chemistry, and theoretical biochemistry.

Soft Matter under Exogenic Impacts

Author : Sylwester J. Rzoska
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402058713
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Matter under Exogenic Impacts by : Sylwester J. Rzoska

Download or read book Soft Matter under Exogenic Impacts written by Sylwester J. Rzoska and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-14 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is unique in supplying a comprehensive presentation of high pressures, negative pressures, random constraints and strong electric field exogenic (external) impacts on various soft matter systems. The book is an excellent guide in this novel and still puzzling research area. The book comes as a result from the ARW NATO brainstorming discussion in Odessa, Ukraine (8-12 Oct. 2005). It contains 31 papers prepared by key specialists in the field.

Dynamical Processes in Condensed Matter, Volume 63

Author : Myron W. Evans
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470143320
Total Pages : 883 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamical Processes in Condensed Matter, Volume 63 by : Myron W. Evans

Download or read book Dynamical Processes in Condensed Matter, Volume 63 written by Myron W. Evans and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-08 with total page 883 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring the work of an international group of scholars, this volume covers the transport properties and Soliton models of Polyacetylene, development and application of the theory of Brownian Motion, the fading of memory during the regression of structural fluctuations, the breakdown of the Kramers Theory as a problem of correct modeling, and more.

Principles of Soft-Matter Dynamics

Author : Rainer Kimmich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400755368
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Soft-Matter Dynamics by : Rainer Kimmich

Download or read book Principles of Soft-Matter Dynamics written by Rainer Kimmich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-30 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical applications of soft-matter dynamics are of vital importance in material science, chemical engineering, biophysics and biotechnology, food processing, plastic industry, micro- and nano-system technology, and other technologies based on non-crystalline and non-glassy materials. Principles of Soft-Matter Dynamics. Basic Theories, Non-invasive Methods, Mesoscopic Aspects covers fundamental dynamic phenomena such as diffusion, relaxation, fluid dynamics, normal modes, order fluctuations, adsorption and wetting processes. It also elucidates the applications of the principles and of the methods referring to polymers, liquid crystals and other mesophases, membranes, amphiphilic systems, networks, and porous media including multiphase and multi-component materials, colloids, fine-particles, and emulsions. The book presents all formalisms, examines the basic concepts needed for applications of soft-matter science, and reviews non-invasive experimental techniques such as the multi-faceted realm of NMR methods, neutron and light quasi-elastic scattering, mechanical relaxation and dielectric broadband spectroscopy which are treated and compared on a common and consistent foundation. The standard concepts of dynamics in fluids, polymers, liquid crystals, colloids and adsorbates are comprehensively derived in a step-by-step manner. Principles and analogies common to diverse application fields are elucidated and theoretical and experimental aspects are supplemented by computational-physics considerations. Principles of Soft-Matter Dynamics. Basic Theories, Non-invasive Methods, Mesoscopic Aspects appeals to graduate and PhD students, post-docs, researchers, and industrial scientists alike.

Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics II

Author : David P. Landau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642752349
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics II by : David P. Landau

Download or read book Computer Simulation Studies in Condensed Matter Physics II written by David P. Landau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A broad overview of recent developments in computer simulation studies of condensed matter systems is provided in this book. Both classical and quantum systems are discussed. The contributions present new physical results and describe new simulation techniques and novel ways of interpreting simulational data. Topics covered include: - parallelization and vectorization - cellular automata, fractals and aggregation - damage spreading - molecular dynamics of proteins and rotating molecules in solids - quantum Monte Carlo studies of strongly correlated electron systems

Trends in Condensed Matter Physics Research

Author : John V. Chang
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594544156
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Condensed Matter Physics Research by : John V. Chang

Download or read book Trends in Condensed Matter Physics Research written by John V. Chang and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Condensed matter is one of the most active fields of physics, with a stream of discoveries in areas from superfluidity and magnetism to the optical, electronic and mechanical properties of materials such as semiconductors, polymers and carbon nanotubes. It includes the study of well-characterised solid surfaces, interfaces and nanostructures as well as studies of molecular liquids (molten salts, ionic solutions, liquid metals and semiconductors) and soft matter systems (colloidal suspensions, polymers, surfactants, foams, liquid crystals, membranes, biomolecules etc., including glasses and biological aspects of soft matter. This book presents state-of-the-art research in this exciting field.

Colloids and Interfaces in Oil Recovery

Author : Spencer Taylor
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039211064
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Colloids and Interfaces in Oil Recovery by : Spencer Taylor

Download or read book Colloids and Interfaces in Oil Recovery written by Spencer Taylor and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-06-21 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well-known that colloid and interface science and petroleum production are inextricably linked. Whether in the reservoir, with its porous structure, or during recovery, crude oil is intimately associated with rock surfaces and with water, often in the form of emulsions. This situation leads to highly complex systems, comprising multiple colloids and interfaces, which require to be optimized if oil is to be recovered efficiently, both in terms of economic cost and with due concern for the environment. This book contains a compilation of contemporary research topics which illustrate various aspects of the importance of colloids and interfaces in crude oil recovery through modifying conditions between the rock, crude oil, and water in the reservoir, in order to achieve improved oil recovery. The specific topics covered relate both to conventional oils, in which waterflooding is the most common secondary and tertiary means of recovery, and to non-conventional heavy oil and natural bitumen, which require thermal recovery methods, owing to their high viscosity.

Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Author : Mark Wild
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119297850
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithium-Sulfur Batteries by : Mark Wild

Download or read book Lithium-Sulfur Batteries written by Mark Wild and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-01-23 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to lithium sulfur batteries that explores their materials, electrochemical mechanisms and modelling and includes recent scientific developments Lithium Sulfur Batteries (Li-S) offers a comprehensive examination of Li-S batteries from the viewpoint of the materials used in their construction, the underlying electrochemical mechanisms and how this translates into the characteristics of Li-S batteries. The authors – noted experts in the field – outline the approaches and techniques required to model Li-S batteries. Lithium Sulfur Batteries reviews the application of Li-S batteries for commercial use and explores many broader issues including the development of battery management systems to control the unique characteristics of Li-S batteries. The authors include information onsulfur cathodes, electrolytes and other components used in making Li-S batteries and examine the role of lithium sulfide, the shuttle mechanism and its effects, and degradation mechanisms. The book contains a review of battery design and: Discusses electrochemistry of Li-S batteries and the analytical techniques used to study Li-S batteries Offers information on the application of Li-S batteries for commercial use Distills years of research on Li-S batteries into one comprehensive volume Includes contributions from many leading scientists in the field of Li-S batteries Explores the potential of Li-S batteries to power larger battery applications such as automobiles, aviation and space vehicles Written for academic researchers, industrial scientists and engineers with an interest in the research, development, manufacture and application of next generation battery technologies, Lithium Sulfur Batteries is an essential resource for accessing information on the construction and application of Li-S batteries.