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Investors Horizon And Stock Prices
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Book Synopsis Investors' Horizon and Stock Prices by : Sahar Parsa
Download or read book Investors' Horizon and Stock Prices written by Sahar Parsa and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of three essays on the relation between investors' trading horizon and stock prices. The first chapter explores the theoretical relation between the horizon of traders and the negative externality generated by their activity on the information revealed by stock prices. The last two chapters focus on the empirical relation between institutional investors trading frequency and stock prices behaviour. The first chapter examines how short term trading impacts the aggregation of information in financial markets. I develop a model where short-term traders, in an attempt to learn about the average beliefs of future market participants, make the price relatively more noisy. This typically introduces a negative informational externality on long-term investors. I show that (i) as the horizon of the informed traders decreases, the price becomes relatively less precise; (ii) an inflow of informed traders in the market can decrease the informativeness of the price when the traders have a relatively short horizon or the market is expected to be thin in the future; (iii) finally, as rational informed short-term traders have access to an extra source of information about the future price, they end up creating more noise and a decrease in the informativeness of the price might result. Thus, paradoxically, more informed trading could lead to a less informative price. Among scholars, practitioners and policy makers, investor short-termism and high frequency trading have been associated with excess volatility in financial markets and with a disconnect between asset prices and fundamentals. Motivated by this observation, in Chapter 2 I construct a novel measure of the intrinsic frequency of trading for each of the large US institutional investors (13-F institutions) using Thomson-Reuters Institutional Holdings quarterly data for the period 1980-2005. This measure controls for the market and portfolio characteristics and identifies an investor-specific fixed effect in the frequency of trading. I then study how the composition of these fixed effects impacts stock price behavior through their forecasting role in explaining the return and the return on equity (cash flow of a company) in the short run as well as the long run. I show that (i) the securities in which investors exhibit higher intrinsic trading frequency exhibit higher volatility, but (ii) this volatility is mainly driven by the cashflow component of the security prices. Further, (iii) the prices of the securities held by investors with a higher intrinsic trading frequency do not forecast the long-run return as opposed to the securities held by investors with a lower intrinsic trading frequency. As such, the prices mainly respond to the long-run return on equity. Overall, the results challenge the view that higher frequency of trading-a commonly used proxy for investor short-termnism-causes a disconnect between asset prices and fundamentals. Finally, in Chapter 3 (co-auhtored with Fernando Duarte) we show a novel relation between the institutional investors' intrinsic trading frequency-a commonly used proxy for the investors's investment horizon- and the cross-section of stock returns. We show that the 20$ of stocks with the lowest trading frequency earn mean returns that are 6 percentage points per year higher than the 20% of stocks that have the highest trading frequency. The magnitude and predictability of these returns persist or even increase when risk-adjusted by common indicators of systematic risks such as the Fama-French, liquidity or momentum factors. Our results show that the characteristics of stockholders affect expected returns of the very securities they hold, supporting the view that heterogeneity among investors is an important dimension of asset prices.
Book Synopsis Stocks, Bonds, And The Investment Horizon: Decision-making For The Long Run by : Haim Levy
Download or read book Stocks, Bonds, And The Investment Horizon: Decision-making For The Long Run written by Haim Levy and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-04-28 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A century ago, life expectancy was roughly 40 years, hence all income could be consumed, as for most people, there was no need to save for retirement. Today, things have drastically changed: Life expectancy exceeds 80 years in many countries, and one should expect to live and consume many years after retirement. Thus, we have many investors with various investment horizons, where the length of the investment horizon becomes a crucial factor in determining the best investment diversification.This book analyzes the effect of the investment horizon on the optimal diversification, specifically between stocks and bonds: Should a young investor and an older investor have the same portfolio? Is it recommended to savers for retirement to change the asset allocation between stocks and bonds as they grow older, as life cycle mutual funds do in practice? Is the idiom 'stocks for the long run' backed by scientific evidence? We analyze for which horizons it is recommended to employ the popular Mean-Variance rule and for which horizons employing this rule induces an economic distortion, hence a loss to the investors. It is shown that all relevant parameters for investment choice (means, variances, and correlations) change in a non-linear way with the horizon, a fact that makes the investment horizon crucial for investment choices. Similarly, the popular Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen performance indices vary with the assumed horizon even in the case of independence over time. To analyze all the above issues, we employ the Mean-Variance rule and Stochastic Dominance rules, as well as direct expected utility calculations.
Book Synopsis Does Investment Horizon Matter? Disentagling the Effect of Institutional Herding on Stock Prices by : H. Zafer Yuksel
Download or read book Does Investment Horizon Matter? Disentagling the Effect of Institutional Herding on Stock Prices written by H. Zafer Yuksel and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exiting studies document that institutional herding has a stabilizing effect on stock prices, as stock returns over one- to three-quarter horizons are positively correlated with herding. The literature also shows that short-term institutions are better informed than long-term institutions. Motivated by heterogeneity in the level of informativeness between short-term and long-term institutional trading, this study disentangles the price impact of short-term and long-term institutional herding. Our results show that herding by short-term institutions promotes price discovery. In contrast, herding by long-term institutions drives stock prices away from fundamentals. Taken together, our findings suggest that the stabilizing effect documented in the existing literature is mainly driven by short-term institutions, and the destabilizing effect of long-term institutional herding persists up to eight quarters.
Book Synopsis Time Horizons and Technology Investments by : National Academy of Engineering
Download or read book Time Horizons and Technology Investments written by National Academy of Engineering and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1992-02-01 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is frequently argued that U.S. corporations have shorter time horizons for planning and investment than their Japanese and German competitors. This argument, though widely accepted in studies of U.S. competitiveness, has rarely been examined in depth. Time Horizons and Technology Investments explores the evidence that some U.S. corporations consistently select projects biased toward short-term return and addresses factors influencing the time-related preferences of U.S. corporate managers in selecting projects for investment. It makes recommendations to policymakers and managers about policies to mitigate negative external influences and about strategies to remove internal biases toward noncompetitive decisions.
Book Synopsis The New Laws of the Stock Market Jungle by : Michael J. Panzner
Download or read book The New Laws of the Stock Market Jungle written by Michael J. Panzner and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2004-06-29 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To survive in the jungle, you must recognize thesubtle nuances that signal danger and opportunity. That's how it is inthe stock market, too. But the market's radically changed: followyesterday's signals and you'll get eaten alive. The New Laws of theStock Market Jungle systematically explains what's new -- and what itmeans to investors. Michael J. Panzner illuminates the impact ofchanging technologies, market participants, investment time horizons,speculative behavior, investor psychology, risk preferences, pricepatterns, performance metrics, and more. For the unaware, these changesmake the market far more treacherous. For those who know, they offerimmense opportunities. Join those who know: read this book.
Book Synopsis Slow Moving Capital by : Mark Mitchell
Download or read book Slow Moving Capital written by Mark Mitchell and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study three cases in which specialized arbitrageurs lost significant amounts of capital and, as a result, became liquidity demanders rather than providers. The effects on security markets were large and persistent: Prices dropped relative to fundamentals and the rebound took months. While multi-strategy hedge funds who were not capital constrained increased their positions, a large fraction of these funds actually acted as net sellers consistent with the view that information barriers within a firm (not just relative to outside investors) can lead to capital constraints for trading desks with mark-to-market losses. Our findings suggest that real world frictions impede arbitrage capital.
Book Synopsis Shareholder Trading Practices and Corporate Investment Horizons by : Kenneth Froot
Download or read book Shareholder Trading Practices and Corporate Investment Horizons written by Kenneth Froot and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We investigate how shareholder trading practices might be linked to corporate investment horizons. We examine two possible linkages and analyze a range of data relevant to them. The first is excess volatility, which occurs when stock prices react not only to news about economic fundamentals, but also to trades based on non-fundamental factors. Excess volatility could lead to a higher cost of capital, and thereby reduce long-term corporate investment. The second linkage derives from an information ea between management and outside shareholders. In the presence of such a gap, maximizing short-run and long-run stock prices are not the same thing. Management may be able to raise current stock prices by undertaking certain actions that will reduce long-run value. In such a case, management faces the dilemma of which shareholders to please: those who do not plan to hold the stock for the long-run versus those who do. As shareholder horizons shorten, it can become more difficult to focus exclusively on maximizing long-run value. With respect to excess volatility, our basic conclusions are that neither changes in trading practices over time nor differences in trading practices across countries contribute significantly to any underinvestment problem. There is no evidence to indicate that measures to reduce trading volume (such as transactions taxes) would lower stock-price volatility in a way that would stimulate investment. With respect to the information gap hypothesis, we find "circumstantial' evidence consistent with certain preconditions for underinvestment. This is not, however, evidence of underinvestment itself. In addition, many of the forces that can lead to underinvestment -- such as hostile takeovers -- are also related to other, positive aspects of economic performance. Policy responses therefore involve a difficult set of tradeoffs
Book Synopsis Investors' horizons and the amplification of market shocks by : Cristina Cella
Download or read book Investors' horizons and the amplification of market shocks written by Cristina Cella and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Effect of Investment Horizon on Institutional Investors' Incentives to Acquire Private Information on Long-Term Earnings* by : Bin Ke
Download or read book The Effect of Investment Horizon on Institutional Investors' Incentives to Acquire Private Information on Long-Term Earnings* written by Bin Ke and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We use quarterly institutional ownership changes to test the effect of investment horizon on institutional investors' incentives to acquire private information on long term earnings. Short horizon institutions' ownership changes contain private information on long term earnings, but only to the extent that such private information will be reflected in near term stock prices. There is little evidence that long horizon institutions' ownership changes contain private information on long term earnings that will be revealed in near term stock prices, but long horizon institutions' ownership changes contain private information on long term earnings that will be reflected in longer term stock prices.
Download or read book Global Trends written by Diego J. Veitia and published by . This book was released on 1995-08 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Stock Market Investing for Beginners by : Richard Stooker
Download or read book Stock Market Investing for Beginners written by Richard Stooker and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2011-10-23 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Want to get started investing in the stock market, but aren't sure how to do so? What are stocks? What determines their market prices? Why do they go up and down? How can I beat the stock market? What are mutual funds? What are index funds? What are Exchanged Traded Funds? Even though the stock market is the heart of a country's wealth, and even though it enables everybody to be a part owner in the largest, most successful countries in the world, it's not taught in public schools. But be warned: the mainstream press often misrepresents the stock market. They focus on making the news exciting and dramatic to sell copies. Frankly, the best investing is boring investing. It's putting as much money as you can afford into many companies, and reinvesting dividends. And continuing to do so until you reach retirement age. The best investing is not about trying to figure out what's going to happen in the economy or the markets tomorrow, next week, next month or next year. Many financial writers try to make you think you have to work hard at investing. You must study stock charts every night. Read annual reports. Thoroughly analyze a company's financial statements. Read THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, BARRON'S, and MONEY MAGAZINE. Buy special software. Hang out in online investing forums. Not so! Don't waste your time. This book takes modern financial theory to its logical conclusion. You can get the maximum long term benefit by following its simple plan. No tedious math or economics theory needed. It's simple to set up. Then you forget about it. Pay no attention to the financial news. Just focus on making the most money you can in your career or business, that's all. And if you're starting small, we've got you covered too. You'll learn the various kinds of stocks and the various ways to invest in them, including tax-deferred retirement accounts such as an IRA. This work is shorter than Stock Investing for Dummies. Warning: the investment world is full of people who think your money belongs to them. From out and out scammer brokers, financial advisors, newsletter editors, and to the managers of actively traded mutual funds, if you're not careful you'll help everybody get rich except yourself. Your government also wants your money, so this includes a chapter on the tax consequences of investing -- and how to minimize them. Therefore, scroll up to download Stock Market Investing for Beginners and get started right away.
Book Synopsis Stocks Under Rocks by : Peter Ricchiuti
Download or read book Stocks Under Rocks written by Peter Ricchiuti and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2014 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Find great stocks "in your own backyard": master do-it-yourself research techniques for uncovering today's best small-cap equity opportunities! Peter Ricchiuti reveals the secrets of Tulane University's Burkenroads Reports program, where he and 200+ business students work together to uncover less-followed, frequently misunderstood, and seemingly un-sexy companies that often produce superior investment returns. Their research on these "orphan stocks" powers The Burkenroad Mutual Fund, which has outperformed 99% of all stock funds over the past eleven years. You've seen them on CNBC, CNN, and the Nightly Business report... read about them in the Wall Street Journal and the New York Times. Now, Ricchiuti shows how they do it - and how some well-informed stock sleuthing can pay off big for you, too. You'll discover why "underfollowed" small-cap equities now offer exceptional investment opportunities, and how to leverage the surprising hidden advantages available to individual investors - including the ability to trade in stocks that don't generate the volume and liquidity institutional investors require. Fact is, there's very little innovative equity research on Wall Street anymore. That gives you a powerful advantage - and Ricchiuti gives you the principles and simple techniques you need to take advantage of it. Stocks Under Rocks will be the next classic for every personal investor who wants to find great investments and have fun doing it!
Book Synopsis Stock Market Mastery by : N.D NGWANA
Download or read book Stock Market Mastery written by N.D NGWANA and published by Billion Ideas Company. This book was released on 2023-08-05 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Stock Market Mastery: Navigating the World of Stocks and Shares" is your definitive guide to understanding and capitalizing on the stock market. Whether you're a newbie wanting to make your first investment or an experienced trader aiming to refine your strategy, this book offers invaluable insights tailored for success in the stock market. Highlights include: A comprehensive overview of the stock market and how it operates. Essential terminologies and concepts made simple. Proven strategies and techniques for selecting and managing stocks. Insights into analyzing market trends, company data, and economic indicators. Common pitfalls and mistakes to avoid, ensuring your investments are sound. Expert advice on portfolio diversification, risk management, and leveraging advanced trading tools. Authored by industry professionals, "Stock Market Mastery" combines theoretical knowledge with practical application. The book presents real-life examples, case studies, and illustrative charts to make complex topics digestible and actionable. Venturing into the stock market can be daunting, but with the right guidance and tools, it is a landscape filled with immense potential. "Stock Market Mastery" is your comprehensive manual, providing the skills and strategies needed to navigate the highs and lows of stocks and shares, making informed decisions that can lead to financial growth and stability. Unlock the secrets of the stock market and step into a world of informed, strategic trading with "Stock Market Mastery: Navigating the World of Stocks and Shares." Your journey towards stock market proficiency starts here.
Book Synopsis Real Options and Investment Under Uncertainty by : Eduardo S. Schwartz
Download or read book Real Options and Investment Under Uncertainty written by Eduardo S. Schwartz and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of investment under uncertainty was stagnant for several decades until developments in real options revitalized the field. The topics covered in this book include the reasons behind the under-investment programme.
Book Synopsis Stock Investing For Everyone by : Kevin J. Davey
Download or read book Stock Investing For Everyone written by Kevin J. Davey and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-23 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a little knowledge, you can beat Wall Street at its own game. Everyone agrees the stock market is the best approach to achieving long-term wealth, but few have known how to unlock its wealth secrets - until now. Are you ready to join in? No matter what your skill level, or how much time you can devote to stock market investing, this book can help you reach your goals with its revolutionary "Stock Picking Pyramid." Fully revealed in the book, you will use the pyramid to tailor your investment strategy to your situation - your goals, your investing horizon and your available time. In this book, you will learn: * One task most investors neglect (this will save you thousands) * Why you should invest in stocks Ins and outs of the stock market * How to open an account and buy your first stock * How to get your financial house in order BEFORE investing * How to analyze and select stocks * How to create an investment plan tailored to YOU * How to protect your investments * How to create a lifelong plan for wealth building * Much more! Just starting out in stocks? This book will teach you the basics and give you a solid foundation for an investing lifetime. Intermediate market investor? You'll find a level on the Stock Picking Pyramid with techniques that can accelerate your wealth building skills. Advanced or expert market player? At the top of the pyramid, you'll discover new professional approaches to enhance your portfolio's performance. Best-selling author and champion trader Kevin Davey shares his 30 years of investing and trading secrets in this book. Thousands around the globe have benefitted from Kevin's down-to-earth, practical style of trading and investing. Is today the day that your stock market investing skills take a giant leap forward? Get started today on building wealth via the stock market.
Download or read book Horizon Pricing written by Avraham Kamara and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The literature documents heterogeneity in the delay of stock-price reaction to systematic shocks, implying that asset risk depends on investment horizon. We study the pricing of risk factors across investment horizons. Value (liquidity) risk is priced over intermediate (short) horizons. Conditioning horizon-factor exposures on firm characteristics indicates that characteristics, with the exception of momentum, are not priced beyond their contribution to systematic risk. Long-horizon institutional investors overweight assets with high intermediate-horizon exposures to HML risk and high short-horizon exposures to liquidity risk. The results highlight the importance of investment horizon in determining risk premia.
Book Synopsis Investment Philosophies by : Aswath Damodaran
Download or read book Investment Philosophies written by Aswath Damodaran and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-22 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The guide for investors who want a better understanding of investment strategies that have stood the test of time This thoroughly revised and updated edition of Investment Philosophies covers different investment philosophies and reveal the beliefs that underlie each one, the evidence on whether the strategies that arise from the philosophy actually produce results, and what an investor needs to bring to the table to make the philosophy work. The book covers a wealth of strategies including indexing, passive and activist value investing, growth investing, chart/technical analysis, market timing, arbitrage, and many more investment philosophies. Presents the tools needed to understand portfolio management and the variety of strategies available to achieve investment success Explores the process of creating and managing a portfolio Shows readers how to profit like successful value growth index investors Aswath Damodaran is a well-known academic and practitioner in finance who is an expert on different approaches to valuation and investment This vital resource examines various investing philosophies and provides you with helpful online resources and tools to fully investigate each investment philosophy and assess whether it is a philosophy that is appropriate for you.
