Investigations into the Trans Self and Moore's Paradox

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303044645X
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigations into the Trans Self and Moore's Paradox by : Linda A. W. Brakel

Download or read book Investigations into the Trans Self and Moore's Paradox written by Linda A. W. Brakel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-22 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how the trans phenomenon can challenge the existing concept of the Self and its nature. The catalyst is Moore’s Paradox: can a trans person coherently state ‘I am a girl but I don’t believe that’? More deeply, three fundamental philosophical questions arise, of ontological, epistemological, and conceptual significance: what Self understands that the natal-gender is ‘wrong’? How does the trans person know that the natal-gender is ‘wrong’ and what counts as evidence? And finally, how does this effect the concept of Self itself? Seeking answers, Brakel considers various theories of the Self, including classical accounts, modern views, and models developed by selected gender theorists. The book then takes a biological turn, first developing an evolutionary proper-function analysis of gender and trans-gender and subsequently proposing the possibility of a new ontological phenotype. With a review of cutting-edge neuroscientific research conducted over the last twenty-five years, Brakel propels this timely and important investigation toward the future, using experimental philosophy empirical studies adapted from classic thought experiments on the nature of the Self.

The Trans Phenomenon and the Nature of Self

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783110668834
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis The Trans Phenomenon and the Nature of Self by : Linda a W Brakel

Download or read book The Trans Phenomenon and the Nature of Self written by Linda a W Brakel and published by . This book was released on 2020-07 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers the Trans phenomenon from several directions that usually do not appear together. 1) Can Trans persons' "rationally" assent to Moore-Paradoxical statements? 2) Three fundamental philosophical questions about the Self naturally arise with the trans phenomenon: An ontological question; an epistemological question; and a conceptual question. Brakel embarks on a wide-ranging journey. The first stop revisits four classic philosophers and their views of the Self. From there the exploration becomes more modern, investigating: 1) views of Self-constitution; 2) the Self one is concerned about when survival is at issue; and 3) accounts of selected gender theorists. But, with no clearcut resolution, Brakel bridges these philosophical matters with biological ones, advancing a proper-function evolutionary view of gender and trans gender. Following this she reviews recent brain research--with criticisms and appreciation for mixed results. The work ends with an experimental philosophy adaptation of three classic self thought experiments that offer surprising real-world potential for Trans persons. This book is relevant to any academic interested in self as a concept.

The Routledge International Handbook of Psychoanalysis and Philosophy

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000773159
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge International Handbook of Psychoanalysis and Philosophy by : Aner Govrin

Download or read book The Routledge International Handbook of Psychoanalysis and Philosophy written by Aner Govrin and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-11-25 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge International Handbook of Psychoanalysis and Philosophy provides a rich panoramic view of what philosophy offers or disturbs in psychoanalysis and what it represents for psychoanalytic theory and practice. The thirty-three chapters present a broad range of interfaces and reciprocities between various aspects of psychoanalysis and philosophy. It demonstrates the vital connection between the two disciplines: psychoanalysis cannot make any practical sense if it is not entirely perceived within a philosophical context. Written by a team of world-leading experts, including established scholars, psychoanalysts and emerging talents, the Handbook investigates and discusses the psychoanalytic schools and their philosophical underpinning, as well as contemporary applied topics. Organized into five sections, this volume investigates and discusses how psychoanalysis stands in relation to leading philosophies such as Wittgenstein, Heidegger, Nietzsche, and Kant; philosophical perspectives on psychoanalytic schools such as Freud, Klein, Bion, Kohut, and Lacan; how psychoanalysis addresses controversial topics in philosophy such as truth, language and symbolism, ethics, and theories of mind. The last section addresses contemporary applied subjects in psychoanalytic thought: colonialism, gender, race, and ecology. This Handbook offers a novel and comprehensive outlook vital for scholars, philosophers, practicing psychoanalysts and therapists alike. The book will serve as a source for courses in psychoanalysis, philosophy of science, epistemology, ethics, semiotics, cognitive science, consciousness, gender, race, post-colonialism theories, clinical theory, Freud's studies, both in universities and psychoanalytic training programs and institutes.

Moore's Paradox

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191515728
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Moore's Paradox by : Mitchell S. Green

Download or read book Moore's Paradox written by Mitchell S. Green and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2007-01-11 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G. E. Moore famously observed that to assert, 'I went to the pictures last Tuesday but I don't believe that I did' would be 'absurd'. Moore calls it a 'paradox' that this absurdity persists despite the fact that what I say about myself might be true. Over half a century later, such sayings continue to perplex philosophers and other students of language, logic, and cognition. Ludwig Wittgenstein was fascinated by Moore's example, and the absurdity of Moore's saying was intensively discussed in the mid-20th century. Yet the source of the absurdity has remained elusive, and its recalcitrance has led researchers in recent decades to address it with greater care. In this definitive treatment of the problem of Moorean absurdity Green and Williams survey the history and relevance of the paradox and leading approaches to resolving it, and present new essays by leading thinkers in the area. Contributors Jonathan Adler, Bradley Armour-Garb, Jay D. Atlas, Thomas Baldwin, Claudio de Almeida, André Gallois, Robert Gordon, Mitchell Green, Alan Hájek, Roy Sorensen, John Williams

Consciousness and the Self

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107000750
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and the Self by : JeeLoo Liu

Download or read book Consciousness and the Self written by JeeLoo Liu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New essays connecting recent scientific studies with traditional issues about the self explored by Descartes, Locke and Hume. Leading philosophers offer contrasting perspectives on the relation between consciousness and self-awareness, and the notion of personhood. Essential reading for philosophers, neuroscientists, cognitive scientists and psychologists.

The Philosophy of David Cronenberg

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Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
ISBN 13 : 0813136040
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of David Cronenberg by : Simon Riches

Download or read book The Philosophy of David Cronenberg written by Simon Riches and published by University Press of Kentucky. This book was released on 2012-04-20 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Initially regarded as a cult figure with a strong following amongst sci-fi and horror film fans, Canadian filmmaker David Cronenberg emerged as a major and commercially viable film director with mainstream hits such as A History of Violence (2005) and Eastern Promises (2007). With his unique ability to present imagery that is both disturbing and provocative, Cronenberg creates striking films, noteworthy not just for their cinematic beauty but also for the philosophical questions they raise. The Philosophy of David Cronenberg examines Cronenberg's body of work, from his breakthrough Scanners (1981) through his most recognizable films such as The Fly (1986) and more recent works. Editor Simon Riches and a collaboration of scholars introduce the filmmaker's horrific storylines and psychologically salient themes that reveal his pioneering use of the concept of "body horror," as well as his continued aim to satirize the modern misuse of science and technology. The Philosophy of David Cronenberg also explores the mutation of self, authenticity and the human mind, as well as language and worldviews. While Cronenberg's films have moved from small-market cult classics to mainstream successes, his intriguing visions of humanity and the self endure.

Themes from G. E. Moore

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191535923
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Themes from G. E. Moore by : Susana Nuccetelli

Download or read book Themes from G. E. Moore written by Susana Nuccetelli and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2007-11-22 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These sixteen original essays, whose authors include some of the world's leading philosophers, examine themes from the work of the Cambridge philosopher G. E. Moore (1873-1958), and demonstrate his considerable continuing influence on philosophical debate. Part I bears on epistemological topics, such as scepticism about the external world, the significance of common sense, and theories of perception. Part II is devoted to themes in ethics, such as Moore's open question argument, his non-naturalism, utilitarianism, and his notion of organic unities.

A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198744226
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox by : John N. Williams

Download or read book A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox written by John N. Williams and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-20 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox is the culmination of a decades-long engagement with Moore's paradox by the world's leading authority on the subject, the late John Williams. The book offers a comprehensive account of Moore's paradox in thought and speech, both in its comissive and omissive forms. Williams argues that Moorean absurdity comes in degrees, and shows that contrary to one tradition in the literature on Moore's Paradox, we cannot explain Moorean absurdity in speech in terms of Moorean absurdity in thought, but must account for each form of absurdity in its own terms. Williams also explores the extent to which Moore's paradox may arise for attitudes other than belief, such as desire. Written with Williams' trademark clarity and wit, the book is packed with arguments bearing on a wide range of topics in epistemology, the philosophy of language, and the philosophy of mind.

Wittgenstein in Florida

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792313458
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Wittgenstein in Florida by : Jaakko Hintikka

Download or read book Wittgenstein in Florida written by Jaakko Hintikka and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-08-31 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the papers appearing in volume 87 numbers, 1-2 are based on papers presented at the Colloquium on the Philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein held at the Department of Philosophy at Florida State University on 7-8 April 1989. We owe warm thanks to Florida State University for generously supporting this colloquium. The English translation of the chapter entitled 'Philosophie', from Wittgenstein's typescript number 213 (von Wright), appears here with permission of Wittgenstein's literary heirs, without affecting existing copyrights. The original German version of this chapter was edited by Heikki Nyman and appeared in Revue Internationale de Philosophie 43 (1989), pp. 175-203. Jaakko Hintikka's article (87, No.2) first appeared in a shorter form in The Times Literary Supplement No. 4565 (28 September to 4 October 1990, p. 1030). The present version appears with the permis sion of The Times Literary Supplement, which is gratefully acknowl edged. Our thanks are due to all the participants of the colloquium and the contributors to these special numbers.

Handbook of Epistemology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402019866
Total Pages : 1043 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Epistemology by : I. Niiniluoto

Download or read book Handbook of Epistemology written by I. Niiniluoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-03-31 with total page 1043 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epistemology or theory of knowledge has always been one of the most important -if not the most important -field of philosophy. New arguments are constantly brought to bear on old views, new variants are marshalled to revive ancient stands, new concepts and distinctions increase the sophistication of epistemogical theories. There are a great many excellent textbooks, monographs as well as anthologies consisting of articles in epistemology. Similarly, there are useful philosophical dictionaries which contain a great number of relatively short entries, and general philosophical handbooks which also touch epistemological issues. This volume of 27 essays grew out from the interest to see a handbook which is devoted entirely to the historical roots and systematic development of theory of knowledge. It is not intended to compete but to supplement the already existing literature. It aims at giving both beginners and more advanced students as well as professionals in epistemology and other areas of philosophy an overview of the central problems and solutions of epistemology. The essays are self-contained and stil often rather extensive discussions of the chosen aspects of knowledge. The contributions presuppose very little familiarity with previous literature and only a few of them require the mastery of even elementary logical notation. This, we hope, makes the volume also accessible to the philosophically interested wider audience. The contributors were asked to provide substantial, up-to-date, self-contained and balanced surveys of the various subareas and more specific topics of epistemology, with reference to literature.

Ludwig Wittgenstein

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
ISBN 13 : 9780415149167
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (491 download)

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Book Synopsis Ludwig Wittgenstein by : Stuart Shanker

Download or read book Ludwig Wittgenstein written by Stuart Shanker and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2002 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wittgenstein scholarship has continued to grow at a pace few could have anticipated - a testament both to the fertility of his thought and to the thriving state of contemporary philosophy. In response to this ever-growing interest in the field, we are delighted to announce the publication of a second series of critical assessments on Wittgenstein, emphasising both the breadth and depth of contemporary Wittgenstein research.As well as papers on the nature and method of Wittgenstein's philosophy, this second collection also relates to a broader range of topics, including psychology, politics, art, music and culture.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychoanalysis

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192506862
Total Pages : 832 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychoanalysis by : Richard Gipps

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychoanalysis written by Richard Gipps and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 832 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychoanalysis is often equated with Sigmund Freud, but this comparison ignores the wide range of clinical practices, observational methods, general theories, and cross-pollinations with other disciplines that characterise contemporary psychoanalytic work. Central psychoanalytic concepts to do with unconscious motivation, primitive forms of thought, defence mechanisms, and transference form a mainstay of today's richly textured contemporary clinical psychological practice. In this landmark collection on philosophy and psychoanalysis, leading researchers provide an evaluative overview of current thinking. Written at the interface between these two disciplines, The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychoanalysis contains original contributions that will shape the future of debate. With 34 chapters divided into eight sections covering history, clinical theory, phenomenology, science, aesthetics, religion, ethics, and political and social theory, this Oxford Handbook displays the enduring depth, breadth, and promise of integrating philosophical and psychoanalytic thought. Anyone interested in the philosophical implications of psychoanalysis, as well as philosophical challenges to and re-statements of psychoanalysis, will want to consult this book. It will be a vital resource for academic researchers, psychoanalysts and other mental health professionals, graduates, and trainees.

The Reflexive Nature of Consciousness

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027291683
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Reflexive Nature of Consciousness by : Greg Janzen

Download or read book The Reflexive Nature of Consciousness written by Greg Janzen and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008-03-27 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Combining phenomenological insights from Brentano and Sartre, but also drawing on recent work on consciousness by analytic philosophers, this book defends the view that conscious states are reflexive, and necessarily so, i.e., that they have a built-in, “implicit” awareness of their own occurrence, such that the subject of a conscious state has an immediate, non-objectual acquaintance with it. As part of this investigation, the book also explores the relationship between reflexivity and the phenomenal, or “what-it-is-like,” dimension of conscious experience, defending the innovative thesis that phenomenal character is constituted by the implicit self-awareness built into every conscious state. This account stands in marked contrast to most influential extant theories of phenomenal character, including qualia theories, according to which phenomenal character is a matter of having phenomenal sensations, and representationalism, according to which phenomenal character is constituted by representational content. (Series A)

Art, Self and Knowledge

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195304985
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Art, Self and Knowledge by : Keith Lehrer

Download or read book Art, Self and Knowledge written by Keith Lehrer and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that a special value of art is the way in which it uses conscious experience -- the exemplars of aesthetic experience -- to autonomously reconfigure how we conceive of our world and ourselves, ourselves in our world and our world in ourselves. Exemplar representation ties art and science, mind and body, self and world together in a dynamic loop reconfiguring them all as it reconfigures itself.

Paradoxes from A to Z

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113621805X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradoxes from A to Z by : Michael Clark

Download or read book Paradoxes from A to Z written by Michael Clark and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paradoxes from A to Z, Third edition is the essential guide to paradoxes, and takes the reader on a lively tour of puzzles that have taxed thinkers from Zeno to Galileo, and Lewis Carroll to Bertrand Russell. Michael Clark uncovers an array of conundrums, such as Achilles and the Tortoise, Theseus’ Ship, and the Prisoner’s Dilemma, taking in subjects as diverse as knowledge, science, art and politics. Clark discusses each paradox in non-technical terms, considering its significance and looking at likely solutions. This third edition is revised throughout, and adds nine new paradoxes that have important bearings in areas such as law, logic, ethics and probability. Paradoxes from A to Z, Third edition is an ideal starting point for those interested not just in philosophical puzzles and conundrums, but anyone seeking to hone their thinking skills.

Paradoxes from A to Z

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134104065
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis Paradoxes from A to Z by : Head of German Dictionaries Michael Clark

Download or read book Paradoxes from A to Z written by Head of German Dictionaries Michael Clark and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-04-13 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated second edition is the essential guide to paradoxes and takes the reader on a lively tour of puzzles that have taxed thinkers from Zeno to Galileo and Lewis Carroll to Bertrand Russell. Michael Clark uncovers an array of conundrums, such as Achilles and the Tortoise, Theseus' Ship and the Prisoners' Dilemma, taking in subjects as diverse as knowledge, ethics, science, art and politics. Clark discusses each paradox in non-technical terms, considering its significance and looking at likely solutions. Including a full glossary, Paradoxes from A to Z is a refreshing alternative to traditional philosophical introductions.

The Claims of Common Sense

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521412560
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis The Claims of Common Sense by : John Coates

Download or read book The Claims of Common Sense written by John Coates and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-05-30 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Claims of Common Sense investigates the importance of ideas developed by Cambridge philosophers between the World Wars for the social sciences.