Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers

Download Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319143934
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (439 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers by : Eberhard J. Jaeschke

Download or read book Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers written by Eberhard J. Jaeschke and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hardly any other discovery of the nineteenth century did have such an impact on science and technology as Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s seminal find of the X-rays. X-ray tubes soon made their way as excellent instruments for numerous applications in medicine, biology, materials science and testing, chemistry and public security. Developing new radiation sources with higher brilliance and much extended spectral range resulted in stunning developments like the electron synchrotron and electron storage ring and the freeelectron laser. This handbook highlights these developments in fifty chapters. The reader is given not only an inside view of exciting science areas but also of design concepts for the most advanced light sources. The theory of synchrotron radiation and of the freeelectron laser, design examples and the technology basis are presented. The handbook presents advanced concepts like seeding and harmonic generation, the booming field of Terahertz radiation sources and upcoming brilliant light sources driven by laser-plasma accelerators. The applications of the most advanced light sources and the advent of nanobeams and fully coherent x-rays allow experiments from which scientists in the past could not even dream. Examples are the diffraction with nanometer resolution, imaging with a full 3D reconstruction of the object from a diffraction pattern, measuring the disorder in liquids with high spatial and temporal resolution. The 20th century was dedicated to the development and improvement of synchrotron light sources with an ever ongoing increase of brilliance. With ultrahigh brilliance sources, the 21st century will be the century of x-ray lasers and their applications. Thus, we are already close to the dream of condensed matter and biophysics: imaging single (macro)molecules and measuring their dynamics on the femtosecond timescale to produce movies with atomic resolution.

Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles

Download Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642125123
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles by : Alexander Potylitsyn

Download or read book Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles written by Alexander Potylitsyn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-11 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with diffraction radiation, which implies the boundary problems of electromagnetic radiation theory. Diffraction radiation is generated when a charged particle moves near a target edge at a distance ( – Lorentz factor, – wave length). Diffraction radiation of non-relativistic particles is widely used to design intense emitters in the cm wavelength range. Diffraction radiation from relativistic charged particles is important for noninvasive beam diagnostics and design of free electron lasers based on Smith-Purcell radiation which is diffraction radiation from periodic structures. Different analytical models of diffraction radiation and results of recent experimental studies are presented in this book. The book may also serve as guide to classical electrodynamics applications in beam physics and electrodynamics. It can be of great use for young researchers to develop skills and for experienced scientists to obtain new results.

Radiation from Relativistic Electrons

Download Radiation from Relativistic Electrons PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Radiation from Relativistic Electrons by : A.A. Sokolov

Download or read book Radiation from Relativistic Electrons written by A.A. Sokolov and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 1986 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering

Download Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814415855
Total Pages : 849 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering by : Alexander Wu Chao

Download or read book Handbook of Accelerator Physics and Engineering written by Alexander Wu Chao and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 849 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by internationally recognized authorities in the field, this expanded and updated new edition of the bestselling Handbook, containing more than 100 new articles, is aimed at the design and operation of modern particle accelerators. It is intended as a vade mecum for professional engineers and physicists engaged in these subjects. With a collection of more than 2000 equations, 300 illustrations and 500 graphs and tables, here one will find, in addition to the common formulae of previous compilations, hard-to-find, specialized formulae, recipes and material data pooled from the lifetime experience of many of the world''s most able practitioners of the art and science of accelerators.The eight chapters include both theoretical and practical matters as well as an extensive glossary of accelerator types. Chapters on beam dynamics and electromagnetic and nuclear interactions deal with linear and nonlinear single particle and collective effects including spin motion, beam-environment, beam-beam, beam-electron, beam-ion and intrabeam interactions. The impedance concept and related calculations are dealt with at length as are the instabilities associated with the various interactions mentioned. A chapter on operational considerations includes discussions on the assessment and correction of orbit and optics errors, real-time feedbacks, generation of short photon pulses, bunch compression, tuning of normal and superconducting linacs, energy recovery linacs, free electron lasers, cooling, space-charge compensation, brightness of light sources, collider luminosity optimization and collision schemes. Chapters on mechanical and electrical considerations present material data and important aspects of component design including heat transfer and refrigeration. Hardware systems for particle sources, feedback systems, confinement and acceleration (both normal conducting and superconducting) receive detailed treatment in a subsystems chapter, beam measurement techniques and apparatus being treated therein as well. The closing chapter gives data and methods for radiation protection computations as well as much data on radiation damage to various materials and devices.A detailed name and subject index is provided together with reliable references to the literature where the most detailed information available on all subjects treated can be found.

Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime

Download Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319040812
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime by : Peter Schmüser

Download or read book Free-Electron Lasers in the Ultraviolet and X-Ray Regime written by Peter Schmüser and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-02-19 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main goal of the book is to provide a systematic and didactic approach to the physics and technology of free-electron lasers. Numerous figures are used for illustrating the underlying ideas and concepts and links to other fields of physics are provided. After an introduction to undulator radiation and the low-gain FEL, the one-dimensional theory of the high-gain FEL is developed in a systematic way. Particular emphasis is put on explaining and justifying the various assumptions and approximations that are needed to obtain the differential and integral equations governing the FEL dynamics. Analytical and numerical solutions are presented and important FEL parameters are defined, such as gain length, FEL bandwidth and saturation power. One of the most important features of a high-gain FEL, the formation of microbunches, is studied at length. The increase of gain length due to beam energy spread, space charge forces, and three-dimensional effects such as betatron oscillations and optical diffraction is analyzed. The mechanism of Self-Amplified Spontaneous Emission is described theoretically and illustrated with numerous experimental results. Various methods of FEL seeding by coherent external radiation are introduced, together with experimental results. The world’s first soft X-ray FEL, the user facility FLASH at DESY, is described in some detail to give an impression of the complexity of such an accelerator-based light source. The last chapter is devoted to the new hard X-ray FELs which generate extremely intense radiation in the Angstrøm regime. The appendices contain supplementary material and more involved calculations.

Industrial Accelerators and Their Applications

Download Industrial Accelerators and Their Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814307041
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Industrial Accelerators and Their Applications by : Robert Wray Hamm

Download or read book Industrial Accelerators and Their Applications written by Robert Wray Hamm and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique new book is a comprehensive review of the many current industrial applications of particle accelerators, written by experts in each of these fields. Readers will gain a broad understanding of the principles of these applications, the extent to which they are employed, and the accelerator technology utilized. The book also serves as a thorough introduction to these fields for non-experts and laymen. Due to the increased interest in industrial applications, there is a growing interest among accelerator physicists and many other scientists worldwide in understanding how accelerators are used in various applications. The government agencies that fund scientific research with accelerators are also seeking more information on the many commercial applications that have been or can be developed with the technology developments they are funding. Many industries are also doing more research on how they can improve their products or processes using particle beams

Fundamentals of Beam Physics

Download Fundamentals of Beam Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780191711725
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (117 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Beam Physics by : Jamie Rosenzweig

Download or read book Fundamentals of Beam Physics written by Jamie Rosenzweig and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents beam physics using a unified approach emphasizing basic concepts and analysis methods. Beyond single particle dynamics, the proliferation of commonly used beam descriptions are surveyed and compared. Aspects of experimental techniques are introduced.

Explosively Driven Pulsed Power

Download Explosively Driven Pulsed Power PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354028673X
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Explosively Driven Pulsed Power by : Andreas A. Neuber

Download or read book Explosively Driven Pulsed Power written by Andreas A. Neuber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-11-04 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the basic operating principles of Helical Magnetic Flux Compression Generators are easy to understand, the details of their construction and performance limits have been described only in government reports, many of them classified. Conferences in the field of flux compression are also dominated by contributions from government (US and foreign) laboratories. And the government-sponsored research has usually been concerned with very large generators with explosive charges that require elaborate facilities and safety arrangements. This book emphasizes research into small generators (less than 500 grams of high explosives) and explains in detail the physical fundamentals, construction details, and parameter-variation effects related to them.

Maxwell's Enduring Legacy

Download Maxwell's Enduring Legacy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107083699
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Maxwell's Enduring Legacy by : Malcolm Longair

Download or read book Maxwell's Enduring Legacy written by Malcolm Longair and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-07 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative scientific history of a world-leading physics laboratory from its origins in the late nineteenth century to the present day.

Electrostatic Accelerators

Download Electrostatic Accelerators PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540239833
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Electrostatic Accelerators by : Ragnar Hellborg

Download or read book Electrostatic Accelerators written by Ragnar Hellborg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-21 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrostatic accelerators are an important and widespread subgroup within the broad spectrum of modern, large particle acceleration devices. They are specifically designed for applications that require high-quality ion beams in terms of energy stability and emittance at comparatively low energies (a few MeV). Their ability to accelerate virtually any kind of ion over a continuously tunable range of energies makes them a highly versatile tool for investigations in many research fields including, but not limited to, atomic and nuclear spectroscopy, heavy ion reactions, accelerator mass spectroscopy as well as ion-beam analysis and modification. The book is divided into three parts. The first part concisely introduces the field of accelerator technology and techniques that emphasize their major modern applications. The second part treats the electrostatic accelerator per se: its construction and operational principles as well as its maintenance. The third part covers all relevant applications in which electrostatic accelerators are the preferred tool for accelerator-based investigations. Since some topics are common to all types of accelerators, Electrostatic Accelerators will also be of value for those more familiar with other types of accelerators.

Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles

Download Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642125131
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles by : Alexander Potylitsyn

Download or read book Diffraction Radiation from Relativistic Particles written by Alexander Potylitsyn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-05 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with diffraction radiation, which implies the boundary problems of electromagnetic radiation theory. Diffraction radiation is generated when a charged particle moves near a target edge at a distance ( – Lorentz factor, – wave length). Diffraction radiation of non-relativistic particles is widely used to design intense emitters in the cm wavelength range. Diffraction radiation from relativistic charged particles is important for noninvasive beam diagnostics and design of free electron lasers based on Smith-Purcell radiation which is diffraction radiation from periodic structures. Different analytical models of diffraction radiation and results of recent experimental studies are presented in this book. The book may also serve as guide to classical electrodynamics applications in beam physics and electrodynamics. It can be of great use for young researchers to develop skills and for experienced scientists to obtain new results.

Synchrotron Radiation Applications

Download Synchrotron Radiation Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789813227668
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (276 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Synchrotron Radiation Applications by : Xinyi Zhang

Download or read book Synchrotron Radiation Applications written by Xinyi Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book contains the latest synchrotron-based techniques and research results. All contributors are specialists or leading scientists in their fields. The book includes new techniques and methods that will potentially get wider applications in various disciplines"--

General Relativity and Gravitational Physics

Download General Relativity and Gravitational Physics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis General Relativity and Gravitational Physics by : Giampiero Esposito

Download or read book General Relativity and Gravitational Physics written by Giampiero Esposito and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2005-03-29 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All papers were peer reviewed. Research advances in gravitation and general relativity are discussed, ranging from classical to quantum theories of gravity. Relativistic theories have become the basic model for new research fields encompassing importantexperiments and observations which represent a frontier on which Einstein's theory of gravity can be tested. This will provide some new insight into the field of gravitational physics. The proceedings will be a valuable source for advanced graduate students and research workers at all levels.

Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders

Download Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642230523
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders by : Ugo Amaldi

Download or read book Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders written by Ugo Amaldi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a historical consideration of the types and evolution of accelerators the physics of particle beams is provided in detail. Topics dealt with comprise linear and nonlinear beam dynamics, collective phenomena in beams, and interactions of beams with the surroundings. The design and principles of synchrotrons, circular and linear colliders, and of linear accelerators are discussed next. Also technological aspects of accelerators (magnets, RF cavities, cryogenics, power supply, vacuum, beam instrumentation, injection and extraction) are reviewed, as well as accelerator operation (parameter control, beam feedback system, orbit correction, luminosity optimization). After introducing the largest accelerators and colliders of their times the application of accelerators and storage rings in industry, medicine, basic science, and energy research is discussed, including also synchrotron radiation sources and spallation sources. Finally, cosmic accelerators and an outlook for the future are given.

X-Ray Diffraction Imaging

Download X-Ray Diffraction Imaging PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429591802
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction Imaging by : Joel Greenberg

Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction Imaging written by Joel Greenberg and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores novel methods for implementing X-ray diffraction technology as an imaging modality, which have been made possible through recent breakthroughs in detector technology, computational power, and data processing algorithms. The ability to perform fast, spatially-resolved X-ray diffraction throughout the volume of a sample opens up entirely new possibilities in areas such as material analysis, cancer diagnosis, and explosive detection, thus offering the potential to revolutionize the fields of medical, security, and industrial imaging and detection. Featuring chapters written by an international selection of authors from both academia and industry, the book provides a comprehensive discussion of the underlying physics, architectures, and applications of X-ray diffraction imaging that is accessible and relevant to neophytes and experts alike. Teaches novel methods for X-ray diffraction imaging Comprehensive and self-contained discussion of the relevant physics, imaging techniques, system components, and data processing algorithms Features state-of-the-art work of international authors from both academia and industry. Includes practical applications in the medical, industrial, and security sectors

X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research

Download X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315359847
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research by : Myeongkyu Lee

Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research written by Myeongkyu Lee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-16 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray diffraction is a useful and powerful analysis technique for characterizing crystalline materials commonly employed in MSE, physics, and chemistry. This informative new book describes the principles of X-ray diffraction and its applications to materials characterization. It consists of three parts. The first deals with elementary crystallography and optics, which is essential for understanding the theory of X-ray diffraction discussed in the second section of the book. Part 2 describes how the X-ray diffraction can be applied for characterizing such various forms of materials as thin films, single crystals, and powders. The third section of the book covers applications of X-ray diffraction. The book presents a number of examples to help readers better comprehend the subject. X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research: From Fundamentals to Applications also • provides background knowledge of diffraction to enable nonspecialists to become familiar with the topics • covers the practical applications as well as the underlying principle of X-ray diffraction • presents appropriate examples with answers to help readers understand the contents more easily • includes thin film characterization by X-ray diffraction with relevant experimental techniques • presents a huge number of elaborately drawn graphics to help illustrate the content The book will help readers (students and researchers in materials science, physics, and chemistry) understand crystallography and crystal structures, interference and diffraction, structural analysis of bulk materials, characterization of thin films, and nondestructive measurement of internal stress and phase transition. Diffraction is an optical phenomenon and thus can be better understood when it is explained with an optical approach, which has been neglected in other books. This book helps to fill that gap, providing information to convey the concept of X-ray diffraction and how it can be applied to the materials analysis. This book will be a valuable reference book for researchers in the field and will work well as a good introductory book of X-ray diffraction for students in materials science, physics, and chemistry.

Basic Concepts of X-Ray Diffraction

Download Basic Concepts of X-Ray Diffraction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527681183
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Basic Concepts of X-Ray Diffraction by : Emil Zolotoyabko

Download or read book Basic Concepts of X-Ray Diffraction written by Emil Zolotoyabko and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-02-10 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Authored by a university professor deeply involved in X-ray diffraction-related research, this textbook is based on his lectures given to graduate students for more than 20 years. It adopts a well-balanced approach, describing basic concepts and experimental techniques, which make X-ray diffraction an unsurpassed method for studying the structure of materials. Both dynamical and kinematic X-ray diffraction is considered from a unified viewpoint, in which the dynamical diffraction in single-scattering approximation serves as a bridge between these two parts. The text emphasizes the fundamental laws that govern the interaction of X-rays with matter, but also covers in detail classical and modern applications, e.g., line broadening, texture and strain/stress analyses, X-ray mapping in reciprocal space, high-resolution X-ray diffraction in the spatial and wave vector domains, X-ray focusing, inelastic and time-resolved X-ray scattering. This unique scope, in combination with otherwise hard-to-find information on analytic expressions for simulating X-ray diffraction profiles in thin-film heterostructures, X-ray interaction with phonons, coherent scattering of Mossbauer radiation, and energy-variable X-ray diffraction, makes the book indispensable for any serious user of X-ray diffraction techniques. Compact and self-contained, this textbook is suitable for students taking X-ray diffraction courses towards specialization in materials science, physics, chemistry, or biology. Numerous clear-cut illustrations, an easy-to-read style of writing, as well as rather short, easily digestible chapters all facilitate comprehension.