Investigating The Role Of Driver Decision Styles In Highway Rail Crossing Accidents

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Investigating the Role of Driver Decision Styles in Highway-rail Crossing Accidents

Author : Najmedin Meshkati
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating the Role of Driver Decision Styles in Highway-rail Crossing Accidents by : Najmedin Meshkati

Download or read book Investigating the Role of Driver Decision Styles in Highway-rail Crossing Accidents written by Najmedin Meshkati and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research was designed to take a closer look at the ways by which driver decision-making styles affect highway-rail crossing (HRC) accidents. That is, a simplistic approach of portraying human error, as the cause of most HRC accidents, needs to be augmented with a more complex theory of human decision-making process while performing driving tasks before and during a highway-rail intersection. Video and still photos were taken to identify the intersections appropriate for this study. The intersections were among many in the Los Angeles metro area with crossings that demanded certain driver maneuvers with potential accident consequences. Based on these selections, both field and laboratory experimental sessions were designed to study three sets of variables: driver decision styles, conditions in the intersection environment that could influence these decisions (environmental complexity) and the driver maneuvers to cross the intersection. The variable of distraction inside the crossing intersection was also studied using recall versus recognition tests. The parametric tests (analysis of variance) showed significant differences in the drivers' scores for the decision style variable. However, other variables showed no significant results. The same results were shown using the chi-square nonparametric test. These results showed that driver decision style is an important factor in the way drivers perceive and behave in highway-rail crossings. Further research was recommended to study the effect of each intersection design feature on driver behavior.

Understanding Road Rage

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Road Rage by :

Download or read book Understanding Road Rage written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Popular opinion has it that "road rage" is increasingly prevalent and dangerous in the urban driving environment. Whether or not this opinion is true, driver frustration in congested conditions may lead to an increase in aggressive driving, a less intentionally malignant and more common subset of road rage. The potential for significant safety benefits might be realized if transportation professionals had a better understanding of some roadway factors and characteristics of the congested driving environment that induce irritation and perhaps contribute to the frequency of aggressive driving. This report documents the major first-year activities: literature review, focus groups, telephone survey, and development of potential traffic engineering mitigation measures. Researchers studied five focus groups consisting of six to ten individuals and a telephone survey of over 400 Dallas motorists to identify and quantify the pertinent factors increasing driver impatience, irritation, and stress in the congested driving environment. Based upon the survey responses, the research team developed reasonable and feasible traffic engineering mitigation measures (i.e., those factors related to the roadway itself--geometrics, signs and markings, incident clearance activities, etc.) for further evaluation. The following three items were selected for further evaluation: (1) Innovative merge strategies--test concepts such as the late merge and zipping at urban work zones; (2) Bottleneck improvements--evaluate the benefits of adding capacity at freeway bottlenecks for reducing aggressive driving; and (3) Photogrammetric investigation of incidents--assess the ability of photogrammetry to expedite incident clearance. The second year of the project will test these measures, both in a laboratory setting (driving simulator in College Station) and in the real world (field studies on highway facilities in the Dallas area)

Highway Safety Literature

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Safety Literature by :

Download or read book Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Driver Behaviour and Accident Research Methodology

Author : Dr Anders af Wåhlberg
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409486095
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Driver Behaviour and Accident Research Methodology by : Dr Anders af Wåhlberg

Download or read book Driver Behaviour and Accident Research Methodology written by Dr Anders af Wåhlberg and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses several methodological problems in traffic psychology which are not currently recognized as such. Summarizing and analyzing the available research, it is found that there are a number of commonly made assumptions about the validity of methods that have little backing, and that many basic problems have not been researched at all. Suggestions are made as to further studies that should be made to address some of these problems. The book is primarily intended for traffic/transport researchers, but should also be useful for specialized education at a higher level (doctoral students and transportation specialists) as well as officials who require a good grasp of methodology to be able to evaluate research.

Highway Safety Literature

Author : United States. National Highway Safety Bureau
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Safety Literature by : United States. National Highway Safety Bureau

Download or read book Highway Safety Literature written by United States. National Highway Safety Bureau and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Highway Safety Literature

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Highway Safety Literature by :

Download or read book Highway Safety Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Factors Influencing Safety at Highway-rail Grade Crossings

Author : David W. Schoppert
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Influencing Safety at Highway-rail Grade Crossings by : David W. Schoppert

Download or read book Factors Influencing Safety at Highway-rail Grade Crossings written by David W. Schoppert and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive analysis and review was undertaken of available data and information applicable to the problem of improving safety at highway rail grade crossings. A probability model was developed for forecasting the probability of accident occurrence at crossings. The model allows the separate prediction of expected accidents which involve trains and accidents which do not involve trains but occur at the crossing.

Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving

Author : Candida Castro
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142005533X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving by : Candida Castro

Download or read book Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving written by Candida Castro and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-11-21 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human error is involved in more than 90 percent of traffic accidents, and of those accidents, most are associated with visual distractions, or looking-but-failing-to-see errors. Human Factors of Visual and Cognitive Performance in Driving gathers knowledge from a human factors psychology standpoint and provides deeper insight into traffic -user beh

Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles

Author : Azim Eskandarian
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780857290847
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles by : Azim Eskandarian

Download or read book Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles written by Azim Eskandarian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-02-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Intelligent Vehicles provides a complete coverage of the fundamentals, new technologies, and sub-areas essential to the development of intelligent vehicles; it also includes advances made to date, challenges, and future trends. Significant strides in the field have been made to date; however, so far there has been no single book or volume which captures these advances in a comprehensive format, addressing all essential components and subspecialties of intelligent vehicles, as this book does. Since the intended users are engineering practitioners, as well as researchers and graduate students, the book chapters do not only cover fundamentals, methods, and algorithms but also include how software/hardware are implemented, and demonstrate the advances along with their present challenges. Research at both component and systems levels are required to advance the functionality of intelligent vehicles. This volume covers both of these aspects in addition to the fundamentals listed above.

Transportation... Weekly Government Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.M/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation... Weekly Government Abstracts by :

Download or read book Transportation... Weekly Government Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Call Centers For Dummies

Author : Real Bergevin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470678402
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Call Centers For Dummies by : Real Bergevin

Download or read book Call Centers For Dummies written by Real Bergevin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-05-11 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tips on making your call center a genuine profit center In North America, call centers are a $13 billion business, employing 4 million people. For managers in charge of a call center operation, this practical, user-friendly guide outlines how to improve results measurably, following its principles of revenue generation, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. In addition, this new edition addresses many industry changes, such as the new technology that's transforming today's call center and the location-neutral call center. It also helps readers determine whether it's cost-efficient to outsource operations and looks at the changing role and requirements of agents. The ultimate call center guide, now revised and updated The authors have helped over 60 companies improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their call center operations Offers comprehensive guidance for call centers of all sizes, from 20-person operations to multinational businesses With the latest edition of Call Centers For Dummies, managers will have an improved arsenal of techniques to boost their center's bottom line.

The Highwayman

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Highwayman by :

Download or read book The Highwayman written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Traffic Engineering Handbook

Author : ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers)
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118762304
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Traffic Engineering Handbook by : ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers)

Download or read book Traffic Engineering Handbook written by ITE (Institute of Transportation Engineers) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Get a complete look into modern traffic engineering solutions Traffic Engineering Handbook, Seventh Edition is a newly revised text that builds upon the reputation as the go-to source of essential traffic engineering solutions that this book has maintained for the past 70 years. The updated content reflects changes in key industry standards, and shines a spotlight on the needs of all users, the design of context-sensitive roadways, and the development of more sustainable transportation solutions. Additionally, this resource features a new organizational structure that promotes a more functionally-driven, multimodal approach to planning, designing, and implementing transportation solutions. A branch of civil engineering, traffic engineering concerns the safe and efficient movement of people and goods along roadways. Traffic flow, road geometry, sidewalks, crosswalks, cycle facilities, shared lane markings, traffic signs, traffic lights, and more—all of these elements must be considered when designing public and private sector transportation solutions. Explore the fundamental concepts of traffic engineering as they relate to operation, design, and management Access updated content that reflects changes in key industry-leading resources, such as the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM), Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), AASSHTO Policy on Geometric Design, Highway Safety Manual (HSM), and Americans with Disabilities Act Understand the current state of the traffic engineering field Leverage revised information that homes in on the key topics most relevant to traffic engineering in today's world, such as context-sensitive roadways and sustainable transportation solutions Traffic Engineering Handbook, Seventh Edition is an essential text for public and private sector transportation practitioners, transportation decision makers, public officials, and even upper-level undergraduate and graduate students who are studying transportation engineering.

TRRL Laboratory Report

Author : Transport and Road Research Laboratory
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis TRRL Laboratory Report by : Transport and Road Research Laboratory

Download or read book TRRL Laboratory Report written by Transport and Road Research Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Longitudinal Driving Behavior

Author : Saskia Josephina Leontine Ossen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Longitudinal Driving Behavior by : Saskia Josephina Leontine Ossen

Download or read book Longitudinal Driving Behavior written by Saskia Josephina Leontine Ossen and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Miller

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis American Miller by :

Download or read book American Miller written by and published by . This book was released on 1922 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bayesian Cognitive Modeling

Author : Michael D. Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107653916
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayesian Cognitive Modeling by : Michael D. Lee

Download or read book Bayesian Cognitive Modeling written by Michael D. Lee and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-03 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bayesian inference has become a standard method of analysis in many fields of science. Students and researchers in experimental psychology and cognitive science, however, have failed to take full advantage of the new and exciting possibilities that the Bayesian approach affords. Ideal for teaching and self study, this book demonstrates how to do Bayesian modeling. Short, to-the-point chapters offer examples, exercises, and computer code (using WinBUGS or JAGS, and supported by Matlab and R), with additional support available online. No advance knowledge of statistics is required and, from the very start, readers are encouraged to apply and adjust Bayesian analyses by themselves. The book contains a series of chapters on parameter estimation and model selection, followed by detailed case studies from cognitive science. After working through this book, readers should be able to build their own Bayesian models, apply the models to their own data, and draw their own conclusions.