Read Books Online and Download eBooks, EPub, PDF, Mobi, Kindle, Text Full Free.
Inventory Of Estimated Budgetary Support And Tax Expenditures For Fossil Fuels 2013
Download Inventory Of Estimated Budgetary Support And Tax Expenditures For Fossil Fuels 2013 full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Inventory Of Estimated Budgetary Support And Tax Expenditures For Fossil Fuels 2013 ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels by : OECD
Download or read book Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-02 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides preliminary, quantitative estimates of direct budgetary support and tax expenditures supporting the production or consumption of fossil fuels in selected OECD member countries.
Book Synopsis Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels 2013 by :
Download or read book Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels 2013 written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Inventory is concerned with direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures that relate to fossil fuels, regardless of their impact or of the purpose for which the measures were first put in place. It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialogue on fossil-fuel subsidy reform. For each of the 34 OECD countries covered, the Inventory provides a succinct summary of its energy economy, and of the budgetary and tax-related measures provided at the central-government level (and, in the case of federal countries, for selected sub-national units of government) relating to fossil-fuel production or consumption. The transfers associated with these measures are reported for recent years using the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) and Consumer Support Estimate (CSE) as organising frameworks. These frameworks have already been used extensively by the OECD, most notably in respect of agriculture. The Inventory covers a wide range of measures that provide a benefit or preference for a particular activity or a particular product, either in absolute terms or relative to other activities or products, against a specified baseline. Many measures listed in this inventory are relative preferences within a particular country's tax system rather than absolute support that can be readily compared across countries, and for that reason no national totals are provided.
Book Synopsis Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels by : OECD
Download or read book Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-17 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides preliminary, quantitative estimates of direct budgetary support and tax expenditures supporting the production or consumption of fossil fuels in selected OECD member countries.
Book Synopsis Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels 2013 by : OECD
Download or read book Inventory of Estimated Budgetary Support and Tax Expenditures for Fossil Fuels 2013 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Inventory is concerned with direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures that relate to fossil fuels, regardless of their impact or of the purpose for which the measures were first put in place.
Book Synopsis OECD Companion to the Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2015 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Companion to the Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2015 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-21 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is concerned with all policies that directly support the production or consumption of fossil fuels in OECD countries and in a selection of partner economies.
Book Synopsis Climate Change Public Expenditure and Institutional Review Sourcebook (CCPEIR) by : Adrian Fozzard
Download or read book Climate Change Public Expenditure and Institutional Review Sourcebook (CCPEIR) written by Adrian Fozzard and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Climate Change Public Expenditure and Institutional Review Sourcebook (CCPEIR) seeks to provide practitioners with the tools and information needed to respond to the public expenditure policy and management challenges arising from climate change. It is a series of notes and supporting materials written as a first step towards consolidating current research and international experience, identifying emerging practice and providing practical and applicable guidance for staff of central finance agencies, development agencies, environmental agencies and other international organizations working on climate change issues. In addition to emphasizing the importance of strengthening national systems throughout, the Sourcebook focuses on the specific public expenditure policy and management challenges posed by climate change, such as decision-making in the face of uncertain future climate conditions, expenditure planning for extreme weather and climate events, the lack of agreed budget definition and classification of climate change activities.
Book Synopsis Energy Subsidy Reform by : Mr.Benedict J. Clements
Download or read book Energy Subsidy Reform written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.
Book Synopsis OECD Companion to the Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2018 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Companion to the Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is concerned with policies that directly support the production or consumption of fossil fuels in OECD countries and in a selection of partner economies.
Book Synopsis Environmental Pricing by : Larry Kreiser
Download or read book Environmental Pricing written by Larry Kreiser and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental taxes can be efficient tools for successful environmental policy. Their use, however, has been limited in many countries. This thoughtful book explores the scope of environmental pricing and examines a variety of national experiences in e
Download or read book Energy Poverty written by Antoine Halff and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume looks at energy poverty, an issue whose pivotal role in the fight for human development is only now being recognised by policymakers. Nearly one quarter of humanity still lacks access to electricity. Close to one third rely on traditional fuels like firewood and cow dung for cooking, at great cost to their health and welfare. While most prevalent in parts of Africa and Asia, energy poverty is a global problem which concerns us all. This book, which brings together economists, policymakers, entrepreneurs, and other practitioners from all over the world, is dedicated to a single goal: finding a solution to this haunting problem. It is part history, part economics, part political analysis, part business case review, and part field handbook. Part One focuses on defining and measuring the problem and benchmarking progress in solving it, an obvious prerequisite to any successful energy-access policy. Part Two reviews past and current energy access programs, with an eye towards finding out what worked and what didn't and what can be replicated elsewhere. These case reviews are told as seen on the ground - China's experience by top Chinese officials and Africa's by African regulators and scholars. Based in part on those cases, the book's last, more forward-looking section aims to present practitioners with a tool kit, a menu of options to speed up their efforts. The energy access agenda is gaining traction at a time of rising concerns about climate change and resource constraints. This book shows that bringing modern energy to those who lack it not just a moral imperative, but will likely benefit the world as a whole without harming the environment or unduly stretching finite resources.
Book Synopsis OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Sweden 2014 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Sweden 2014 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-28 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the third OECD review of Sweden’s environmental performance. It evaluates progress towards sustainable development and green growth, with a focus on Sweden's longstanding commitment to mitigating emissions of greenhouse gases and its management of marine ecosystem services and water.
Book Synopsis Detox Development by : Richard Damania
Download or read book Detox Development written by Richard Damania and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2023-06-15 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clean air, land, and oceans are critical for human health and nutrition and underpin much of the world's economy. Yet they suffer from degradation, poor management, and overuse due to government subsidies. 'Detox Development: Repurposing Environmentally Harmful Subsidies' examines the impact of subsidies on these foundational natural assets. Explicit and implicit subsidies--estimated to exceed US$7 trillion per year--not only promote inefficiencies but also cause much environmental harm. Poor air quality is responsible for approximately 1 in 5 deaths globally. And as the new analyses in this report show, a significant number of these deaths can be attributed to fossil fuel subsidies. Agriculture is the largest user of land worldwide, feeding the world and employing 1 billion people, including 78 percent of the world's poor. But it is subsidized in ways that promote inefficiency, inequity, and unsustainability. Subsidies are shown to drive the deterioration of water quality and increase water scarcity by incentivizing overextraction. In addition, they are responsible for 14 percent of annual deforestation, incentivizing the production of crops that are cultivated near forests. These subsidies are also implicated in the spread of zoonotic and vector-borne diseases, especially malaria. Finally, oceans support the world's fisheries and supply about 3 billion people with almost 20 percent of their protein intake from animals. Yet they are in a collective state of crisis, with more than 34 percent of fisheries overfished, exacerbated by open-access regimes and capacity-increasing subsidies. Although the literature on subsidies is large, this report fills significant knowledge gaps using new data and methods. In doing so, it enhances understanding of the scale and impact of subsidies and offers solutions to reform or repurpose them in efficient and equitable ways. The aim is to enhance understanding of the magnitude, consequences, and drivers of policy successes and failures in order to render reforms more achievable.
Book Synopsis Paying the Polluter by : Frans H. Oosterhuis
Download or read book Paying the Polluter written by Frans H. Oosterhuis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrating how subsidy reform may contribute to a better environment, support fiscal reform and address social and economic objectives, this authoritative book will appeal to policy makers and their advisors all over the world. It will also be a use
Book Synopsis The Economisation of Climate Change by : Jakob Skovgaard
Download or read book The Economisation of Climate Change written by Jakob Skovgaard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses how G20, IMF and OECD have addressed climate finance and fossil fuel subsidies, including consequences for climate politics.
Book Synopsis The Politics of Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Their Reform by : Jakob Skovgaard
Download or read book The Politics of Fossil Fuel Subsidies and Their Reform written by Jakob Skovgaard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume provides the first book-length account on the politics of fossil fuel subsidies. This title is also available as Open Access.
Book Synopsis Energy and Development by : Frauke Urban
Download or read book Energy and Development written by Frauke Urban and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the complex relationship between energy and development and discusses the core issues and concepts surrounding this growing area of research and policy. In the field of energy and development, the world faces two major challenges: (1) Providing energy access to the roughly one billion people worldwide who do not have access to electricity and the nearly three billion people worldwide who do not have access to clean cooking fuels; (2) achieving socioeconomic development while limiting global atmospheric temperature increases to 2 degrees Celsius to mitigate climate change. Taking stock of progress, Frauke Urban explores the key issues surrounding these goals and addresses the policy responses aimed at ending energy poverty and achieving sustainable development. She outlines various options for delivering energy access, analyses past and prospective energy transitions and examines the social, environmental, economic and technological implications of these possibilities. Taking a holistic and multi-disciplinary approach and containing useful teaching resources, Energy and Development provides a comprehensive overview of this complex field of study. This book will be a great resource for postgraduate and undergraduate students, scholars, practitioners and policymakers working in the fields of energy studies, international development, environmental studies, industrial engineering, as well as social sciences that relate to energy and development.
Book Synopsis Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reforms by : Jun Rentschler
Download or read book Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reforms written by Jun Rentschler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Countries around the world are spending up to $500 billion per year on subsidising fossil fuel consumption. By some estimates, the G20 countries alone are spending around another $450 billion on subsidising fossil fuel production. In addition, the indirect social welfare costs of these subsidies have been shown to be substantial – for instance due to air pollution, road congestion, climate change, and economic inefficiency, to name a few. Considering these numbers, there is no doubt that fossil fuel subsidies cause severe economic distortions that compromise countries’ prospects of achieving equitable and sustainable development. This book provides a guide to the complex challenge of designing, assessing, and implementing effective fossil fuel subsidy reforms. It shows that subsidy reform requires a careful balancing of complex economic and political trade-offs, as well as measures to mitigate adverse effects on vulnerable households and to assist firms with implementing efficiency enhancing measures. Going beyond the purely fiscal perspective, this book emphasises that smart subsidy reforms can contribute to all three dimensions of sustainable development – environment, society, and economy. Over the course of eight chapters, this book considers a wide range of agents and stakeholders, markets, and policy measures in order to distil the key principles of designing effective fossil fuel subsidy reforms. This book will be of great relevance to scholars and policy makers with an interest in energy economics and policy, climate change policy, and sustainable development more broadly.
