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Inventories In National Economies
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Book Synopsis Inventories in National Economies by : Attila Chikán
Download or read book Inventories in National Economies written by Attila Chikán and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-05 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces a new approach in the field of macroeconomic inventory studies: the use of multivariate statistics to evaluate long-term characteristics of inventory investments in developed countries. By analyzing a 44-year period series of annual inventory change in percentage of GDP in a set of OECD countries, disclosing their relationship to growth, industry structure and alternative uses of GDP (fixed capital investments, foreign trade and consumption), it fills a gap in the economic literature. It is generally accepted that inventories play an important role in all levels of the economy. However, while there is extensive literature on micro- (and even item-) level inventory problems, macroeconomic inventory studies are scarce. Both the long-term processes of inventory formation and their correlation with other macroeconomic factors provide interesting conclusions about economic changes and policies in our immediate past, and present important insights for the future.
Book Synopsis The Economics and Management of Inventories: Inventories in the national economy by : Attila Chikán
Download or read book The Economics and Management of Inventories: Inventories in the national economy written by Attila Chikán and published by Elsevier Science & Technology. This book was released on 1981 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts by : Mr.Segismundo Fassler
Download or read book Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts written by Mr.Segismundo Fassler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-06-01 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principles underlying the recording of changes in inventories are explained in the System of National Accounts, 1993 (1993 SNA), but operational guidelines on their measurement are lacking. This paper elaborates specific statistical techniques and their underlying assumptions for calculating changes in inventories and holding gains when only data on stocks of inventories are available. Several data situations are considered. The authors propose methods for measuring changes in inventories that meet the 1993 SNA principles. The paper also explores possibilities for implementing the proposed improvements and explains the interpretation of data on changes in inventories.
Book Synopsis Inventories in Developing Countries by : J. Luis Guasch
Download or read book Inventories in Developing Countries written by J. Luis Guasch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High inventory levels in developing countries increase the cost of doing business and limit productivity and competitiveness. Improvements in infrastructure (roads, ports, and telecommunications) and in market development can help to significantly reduce inventory levels (and thus the cost of doing business), especially when accompanied by effective regulation and the development and deregulation of associated markets.
Book Synopsis Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts by : Manik L. Shrestha
Download or read book Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts written by Manik L. Shrestha and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-06 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principles underlying the recording of changes in inventories are explained in the System of National Accounts, 1993 (1993 SNA), but operational guidelines on their measurement are lacking. This paper elaborates specific statistical techniques and their underlying assumptions for calculating changes in inventories and holding gains when only data on stocks of inventories are available. Several data situations are considered. The authors propose methods for measuring changes in inventories that meet the 1993 SNA principles. The paper also explores possibilities for implementing the proposed improvements and explains the interpretation of data on changes in inventories.
Book Synopsis Just-in-case Inventories by : J. Luis Guasch
Download or read book Just-in-case Inventories written by J. Luis Guasch and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors find that raw materials inventories in the manufacturing sector in the 1970s and 1980s were two to three times higher in developing countries than in the United States, despite the fact that in most developing countries real interest rates were at least twice as high. Those significantly high levels of inventories are a burden and an obstacle to country competitiveness and need to be addressed. Poor infrastructure and ineffective regulation, as well as deficiencies in market development, rather than the traditional factors used in inventory models (such as interest rates and uncertainty), are the main determinants and explain these differences. Cross-country estimations show that a one standard deviation worsening of infrastructure increases raw materials inventories by 11 percent to 37 percent, and a one standard deviation worsening of markets increases raw materials inventories by 18 percent to 37 percent. These findings are robust across a number of different proxies and specifications, including an industry-level specification that controls for fixed country effects.
Book Synopsis Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization: Inventory fluctuations and economic instability by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization: Inventory fluctuations and economic instability written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization: Supplementary study papers by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization: Supplementary study papers written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis National Forest Inventories by : Erkki Tomppo
Download or read book National Forest Inventories written by Erkki Tomppo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest inventories throughout the world have evolved gradually over time. The content as well as the concepts and de?nitions employed are constantly adapted to the users’ needs. Advanced inventory systems have been established in many countries within Europe, as well as outside Europe, as a result of development work spanning several decades, in some cases more than 100 years. With continuously increasing international agreements and commitments, the need for information has also grown drastically, and reporting requests have become more frequent and the content of the reports wider. Some of the agreements made at the international level have direct impacts on national economies and international decisions, e. g. , the Kyoto Protocol. Thus it is of utmost importance that the forest information supplied is collected and analysed using sound scienti?c principles and that the information from different countries is comparable. European National Forest Inventory (NFI) teams gathered in Vienna in 2003 to discuss the new challenges and the measures needed to get data users to take full advantage of existing NFIs. As a result, the European National Forest Inventory Network (ENFIN), a network of NFIs, was established. The ENFIN members decided to apply for funding for meetings and collaborative activities. COST– European Cooperation in Science and Technology - provided the necessary ?n- cial means for the realization of the program.
Book Synopsis Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization by :
Download or read book Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization written by and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Measuring Capital - OECD Manual 2009 Second edition by : OECD
Download or read book Measuring Capital - OECD Manual 2009 Second edition written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09-18 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised Capital Manual is a comprehensive guide to the approaches toward capital measurement. It provides theoretical background and an overview of the relevant literature.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9789211613520 Total Pages :778 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (135 download)
Book Synopsis System of National Accounts, 1993 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book System of National Accounts, 1993 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1993-03-15 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1993 SNA represents a major advance in national accounting. While updating and clarifying the 1968 SNA, the 1993 SNA provides the basis for improving compilation of national accounts statistics, promoting integration of economic and related statistics, and enhancing analysis of economic developments. The 1993 SNA deals more clearly with relationships between economic flows (such as production, income, savings, accumulation, and financing) and links between these flows and stocks. At the same time the 1993 SNA reflects the many significant developments that have taken place in financial markets and completes the integration of balance sheets into the system. The 1993 SNA also suggests how satellite accounts (e.g. environmental accounts) and alternative classifications (e.g., through social accounting matrices) an be used to augment the central framework of the system.
Book Synopsis The Role of Inventory Changes During Expansion and Contraction by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book The Role of Inventory Changes During Expansion and Contraction written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization by : United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Download or read book Inventory Fluctuations and Economic Stabilization written by United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Inventories in Developing Countries by : J. Luis Guasch
Download or read book Inventories in Developing Countries written by J. Luis Guasch and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High inventory levels in developing countries increase the cost of doing business and limit productivity and competitiveness. Improvements in infrastructure (roads, ports, and telecommunications) and in market development can help to significantly reduce inventory levels (and thus the cost of doing business), especially when accompanied by effective regulation and the development and deregulation of associated markets.Raw materials inventories in the manufacturing sector in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s were two to five times as high in developing countries as in the United States, despite the fact that in developing countries real interest rates are at least twice as high. Given the high cost of capital in most developing countries, these high inventory levels have an enormous impact on the cost of doing business and on productivity and competitiveness. Poor infrastructure and ineffective regulation as well as deficiencies in market development - rather than the traditional factors used in inventory models, such as interest rates and uncertainty -are the main determinants of these differences.Cross-country estimates show that a one-standard-deviation improvement in infrastructure reduces raw materials inventories by 27-47 percent. Poorly functioning markets, as measured by the ratio of transfers and subsidies to GDP, are also an important factor, with a one-standard-deviation improvement leading to a 19-30 percent reduction in raw materials inventories.Guasch and Kogan show that these reductions in raw materials inventories are not offset by a reduction in finished goods inventories upstream. The policy implications are clear and strong. Improvements in infrastructure (roads, ports, and telecommunications) can help to significantly reduce inventory levels (and thus the cost of doing business), especially when accompanied by effective regulation and the development and deregulation of associated markets.This paper - a joint product of the Office of the Senior Vice President and Chief Economist, Development Economics, and the Finance, Private Sector, and Infrastructure Sector Management Unit, Latin America and the Caribbean Region - is part of a larger effort in the Bank to assess and improve the competitiveness and productivity of developing countries. The authors may be contacted at.
