Defining Physiology: Principles, Themes, Concepts. Volume 2

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030622851
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Defining Physiology: Principles, Themes, Concepts. Volume 2 by : Hwee Ming Cheng

Download or read book Defining Physiology: Principles, Themes, Concepts. Volume 2 written by Hwee Ming Cheng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second volume of Defining Physiology: Principles, Themes, Concepts. continues on the same format as the first. In this new release, a selection of 44 essential topics in each major organ system is defined, then major themes, concept and principles surrounding these words in their physiologic scenarios are elaborated. For each keyword, a question is posed at the end of the text to test for a better understanding of the associated physiology of nervous and gastrointestinal systems. This book presents an easy reference guide for those just starting out in the area of physiology and for those who are interested in clear and succinct definitions of key terms.

Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118512111
Total Pages : 16819 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology by : Daniel K. Podolsky

Download or read book Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology written by Daniel K. Podolsky and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-10-22 with total page 16819 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seit 20 Jahren ist Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology das umfassendste und weltweit anerkannte Lehrwerk für das Fachgebiet und vereint in Form einer Enzyklopädie die wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen von Magen-Darm- und Lebererkrankungen mit den neuesten klinischen Erkenntnissen, vor allem Entwicklungen in den Bereichen Diagnose und Therapie. Zu dem Herausgeberteam unter der Leitung von Tachi Yamada, einer der weltweit führenden Forscher des Fachgebiets, gehörten schon immer herausragende Namen. Gleiches gilt für die Autoren vieler Beiträge, die zu den Experten ihres Fachbereichs gehören. Mit dem neuen Chefherausgeber Dan Podolsky, Professor für Innere Medizin an dem Southwestern Medical Center der University of Texas, wurde die 6. Auflage dieses führenden Lehrbuchs aktualisiert und in vielerlei Hinsicht verbessert - Jetzt beim Kauf der Printversion mit kostenlosem Zugriff auf die digitale Ausgabe mit umfassenden Suchfunktionen. - Einheitliche Darstellung der einzelnen Themenabschnitte, unterteilt in wissenschaftliche Grundlagen, Krankheiten und deren Symptome, und damit eine Vereinheitlichung in Aufbau, Inhalt und Länge. - Neuer Abschnitt "Principles of Clinical Gastroenterology" mit Schwerpunkt auf klinische Aspekte. In 14 Kapiteln wird auf die jeweiligen Krankheitssymptome eingegangen. Ärzte können so ihre Patienten in der Klinik noch besser beurteilen und behandeln. - Wichtige Themen werden noch ausführlicher erläutert (autoimmune Pankreatitis, fäkale Biomarker, Genetik, chronisch-entzündliche Darmerkrankungen, systemische IgG4-assoziierte Erkrankungen, Morbus Crohn, Colitis ulcerosa und eosinophile Ösophagitis). - Podcasts international führender Experten zu aktuellen Themen. - Stärkerer Schwerpunkt auf klinische Studien/Versuchsreihen, evidenzbasierte Praxis, Richtlinien von Fachverbänden und Regierungsstellen. - Verweise auf Online-Referenzwerke, Hyperlinks zu Pubmed/CrossRef. Die wichtigsten Verweise sind weiterhin in der Printversion enthalten. - Noch internationaler und global: Neben den führenden Experten aus Nordamerika kommen renommierte Fachärzte aus Europa und Asien zu Wort. Yamada's Textbook of Gastroenterology ist das umfassende Standardwerk der Gastroenterologie. Die 6. Auflage orientiert sich noch stärker am Klinikalltag, ist aufgrund der Fülle an Informationen zu wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen nach wie vor Marktführer und gleichzeitig ein herausragendes Referenzwerk zum klinischen Management von Erkrankungen des Magen-Darm-Trakts. Jetzt noch besser: Kostenloser Online-Zugang zu allen Inhalten der Printausgabe mit weitreichenden Suchfunktionen. Genau das Richtige für Gastroenterologen, ob erfahrener Praktiker oder Berufsanfänger.

Intestinal Absorption and Secretion

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Intestinal Absorption and Secretion by : Germany) International Conference on Intestinal Absorption and Secretion (1983 : Titisee

Download or read book Intestinal Absorption and Secretion written by Germany) International Conference on Intestinal Absorption and Secretion (1983 : Titisee and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Anatomy and Physiology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172807
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy and Physiology by : J. Gordon Betts

Download or read book Anatomy and Physiology written by J. Gordon Betts and published by . This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Colonic Motility

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Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615041516
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Colonic Motility by : Sushil K. Sarna

Download or read book Colonic Motility written by Sushil K. Sarna and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three distinct types of contractions perform colonic motility functions. Rhythmic phasic contractions (RPCs) cause slow net distal propulsion with extensive mixing/turning over. Infrequently occurring giant migrating contractions (GMCs) produce mass movements. Tonic contractions aid RPCs in their motor function. The spatiotemporal patterns of these contractions differ markedly. The amplitude and distance of propagation of a GMC are several-fold larger than those of an RPC. The enteric neurons and smooth muscle cells are the core regulators of all three types of contractions. The regulation of contractions by these mechanisms is modifiable by extrinsic factors: CNS, autonomic neurons, hormones, inflammatory mediators, and stress mediators. Only the GMCs produce descending inhibition, which accommodates the large bolus being propelled without increasing muscle tone. The strong compression of the colon wall generates afferent signals that are below nociceptive threshold in healthy subjects. However, these signals become nociceptive; if the amplitudes of GMCs increase, afferent nerves become hypersensitive, or descending inhibition is impaired. The GMCs also provide the force for rapid propulsion of feces and descending inhibition to relax the internal anal sphincter during defecation. The dysregulation of GMCs is a major factor in colonic motility disorders: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and diverticular disease (DD). Frequent mass movements by GMCs cause diarrhea in diarrhea predominant IBS, IBD, and DD, while a decrease in the frequency of GMCs causes constipation. The GMCs generate the afferent signals for intermittent short-lived episodes of abdominal cramping in these disorders. Epigenetic dysregulation due to adverse events in early life is one of the major factors in generating the symptoms of IBS in adulthood.

Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470674849
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology by : John F. Reinus

Download or read book Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology written by John F. Reinus and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gastroenterologists require detailed knowledge regarding the anatomy of the GI system in order to understand the disturbances caused by diseases they diagnose and treat. Gastrointestinal Anatomy and Physiology will bring together the world’s leading names to present a comprehensive overview of the anatomical and physiological features of the gastrointestinal tract. Full colour and with excellent anatomical and clinical figures throughout, it will provide succinct, authoritative and didactic anatomic and physiologic information on all the key areas, including GI motility, hepatic structure, GI hormones, gastric secretion and absorption of nutrients. GI trainees will enjoy the self-assessment MCQs, written to the level they will encounter during their Board exams, and the seasoned gastroenterologist will value it as a handy reference book and refresher for re-certification exams

Intestinal Absorption and Secretion

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Intestinal Absorption and Secretion by : Stanley G. Schultz

Download or read book Intestinal Absorption and Secretion written by Stanley G. Schultz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is a thorough, up-to-date survey of the physiological processes through which salt, water, and nutrients are absorbed or secreted by the intestinal tract, and of how these myriad processes are regulated. In twenty-five chapters, written by a team of leading experts, the volume addresses four main topics: the methodologies and basic principles of structure and function; intestinal ion transport; nutrient absorption; and macromolecular transport. Throughout, the contributors emphasize recent developments in the field--for example, neuroendocrine-immune cell interactions in the intestinal mucosa, the regulation of intestinal sodium transport, the cloning of the intestinal glucose carrier, the intestinal cytoskeleton, and the regulation of intestinal epithelial transport function by protein kinases and calmodulin. This is not only the fourth and final volume in the series; it is also the broadest, most contemporary approach to this important topic. As such, this book will be warmly welcomed--and often consulted--by student, scholars, professionals, and anyone researching intestinal absorptive mechanisms and their regulation.

Fat Absorption

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135108044X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Fat Absorption by : Arnis Kuksis

Download or read book Fat Absorption written by Arnis Kuksis and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an authoritative and comprehensive source of information on the biochemical an metabolic aspects of digestion and absorption of different dietary fats and other lipids, with minimal discussion of the physical chemistry of the process, which has been covered in great detail in previous reviews. It is intended for both researchers and practitioners in the biomedical field who require detailed knowledge of the biomedical and metabolic transformations involed in the intestinal digestion and resynthesis of dietary fats and other lipids.

Concepts in Biochemical Pharmacology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364265052X
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts in Biochemical Pharmacology by : H.S. Ackermann

Download or read book Concepts in Biochemical Pharmacology written by H.S. Ackermann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology (Concepts in Biochemical Pharmacology) will show that pharma cology has finally arrived as a true discipline in its own right, and is no longer the handmaiden of organic chemistry and physiology. Instead it is an amalgam of all the biological sciences including biochemistry, biophysical chemistry, physiology, pathology and clinical medicine. In the volumes that make up Concepts in Bioche mical Pharmacology we hope to convince Medical Schools what should now be obvious, that pharmacology is no longer that dull topic bridging the basic sciences with medicine, but is probably the most important subject in the medical curriculum. We are grateful for the advice of Dr. BYRON CLARKE, Director of the Pharmacology-Toxicology Program at the National Insti tutes of Health, whose support made possible much of the work described in this volume. Contents Section One: Routes of Drug Administration Chapter 1: Biological Membranes and Their Passage by Drugs. C. A. M. HOGBEN 1 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chapter 2: Absorption of Drugs from the Gastrointestinal Tract. L. S. SCHANKER. With 5 Figures. 9 I. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 II. Methods of Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 III. Absorption from the Stomach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 IV. Intestinal Absorption of Non-Electrolytes and Weak Electrolytes 15 V. Absorption of Weak Electrolytes from the Colon and Rectum 18 VI. Intestinal Absorption of Organic Ions. . . . . . . . . . 19 VII. Intestinal Absorption of Macromolecules . . . . . . . . . . 19 VIII. Active Transport across the Intestinal Epithelium . . . . . 20 IX. Effect of EDTA on Drug Absorption from the Intestine . . . . . . .

Fundamentals of Anaesthesia

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521690799
Total Pages : 990 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Anaesthesia by : Colin Pinnock

Download or read book Fundamentals of Anaesthesia written by Colin Pinnock and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-12 with total page 990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Fundamentals of Anaesthesia builds upon the success of the first edition, and encapsulates the modern practice of anaesthesia in a single volume. Written and edited by a team of expert contributors, it provides a comprehensive but easily readable account of all of the information required by the FRCA Primary examination candidate and has been expanded to include more detail on all topics and to include new topics now covered in the examination. As with the previous edition, presentation of information is clear and concise, with the use of lists, tables, summary boxes and line illustrations where necessary to highlight important information and aid the understanding of complex topics. Great care has been taken to ensure an unrivalled consistency of style and presentation throughout.

Nutritional Biochemistry

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780121348366
Total Pages : 1044 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutritional Biochemistry by : Tom Brody

Download or read book Nutritional Biochemistry written by Tom Brody and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This "real-world" approach allows students to come away with a realistically informed view of the basis for much of our understanding of nutritional biochemistry.

Intestinal Absorption and Secretion

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780852007655
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Intestinal Absorption and Secretion by : E. Skadhauge

Download or read book Intestinal Absorption and Secretion written by E. Skadhauge and published by Springer. This book was released on 1983-12-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Intestinal Absorption and Secretion

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195208177
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Intestinal Absorption and Secretion by : Stanley G. Schultz

Download or read book Intestinal Absorption and Secretion written by Stanley G. Schultz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1991 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is a thorough, up-to-date survey of the physiological processes through which salt, water, and nutrients are absorbed or secreted by the intestinal tract, and of how these myriad processes are regulated. In twenty-five chapters, written by a team of leading experts, the volume addresses four main topics: the methodologies and basic principles of structure and function; intestinal ion transport; nutrient absorption; and macromolecular transport. Throughout, the contributors emphasize recent developments in the field--for example, neuroendocrine-immune cell interactions in the intestinal mucosa, the regulation of intestinal sodium transport, the cloning of the intestinal glucose carrier, the intestinal cytoskeleton, and the regulation of intestinal epithelial transport function by protein kinases and calmodulin. This is not only the fourth and final volume in the series; it is also the broadest, most contemporary approach to this important topic. As such, this book will be warmly welcomed--and often consulted--by student, scholars, professionals, and anyone researching intestinal absorptive mechanisms and their regulation.

The Gastrointestinal Circulation

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Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615041176
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gastrointestinal Circulation by : Peter R. Kvietys

Download or read book The Gastrointestinal Circulation written by Peter R. Kvietys and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The microcirculation of the gastrointestinal tract is under the control of both myogenic and metabolic regulatory systems. The myogenic mechanism contributes to basal vascular tone and the regulation of transmural pressure, while the metabolic mechanism is responsible for maintaining an appropriate balance between O2 demand and O2 delivery. In the postprandial state, hydrolytic products of food digestion elicit a hyperemia, which serves to meet the increased O2 demand of nutrient assimilation. Metabolically linked factors (e.g., tissue pO2, adenosine) are primarily responsible for this functional hyperemia. The fenestrated capillaries of the gastrointestinal mucosa are relatively permeable to small hydrolytic products of food digestion (e.g., glucose), yet restrict the transcapillary movement of larger molecules (e.g., albumin). This allows for the absorption of hydrolytic products of food digestion without compromising the oncotic pressure gradient governing transcapillary fluid movement and edema formation. The gastrointestinal microcirculation is also an important component of the mucosal defense system whose function is to prevent (and rapidly repair) inadvertent epithelial injury by potentially noxious constituents of chyme. Two pathological conditions in which the gastrointestinal circulation plays an important role are ischemia/reperfusion and chronic portal hypertension. Ischemia/reperfusion results in mucosal edema and disruption of the epithelium due, in part, to an inflammatory response (e.g., increase in capillary permeability to macromolecules and neutrophil infiltration). Chronic portal hypertension results in an increase in gastrointestinal blood flow due to an imbalance in vasodilator and vasoconstrictor influences on the microcirculation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Anatomy / Regulation of Vascular Tone and Oxygenation / Extrinsic Vasoregulation: Neural and Humoral / Postprandial Hyperemia / Transcapillary Solute Exchange / Transcapillary Fluid Exchange / Interaction of Capillary and Interstitial Forces / Gastrointestinal Circulation and Mucosal Defense / Gastrointestinal Circulation and Mucosal Pathology I: Ischemia/Reperfusion / Gastrointestinal Circulation and Mucosal Pathology II: Chronic Portal Hypertension / Summary and Conclusions / References / Author Biography

Nutrient Metabolism

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123877881
Total Pages : 899 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Nutrient Metabolism by : Martin Kohlmeier

Download or read book Nutrient Metabolism written by Martin Kohlmeier and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-05-12 with total page 899 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nutrient Metabolism, Second Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the supply and use of nutrients in the human body and how the body regulates intake. Chapters detail the principles determining digestion and absorption of food ingredients and how these compounds and their metabolites get into the brain, cross the placenta and pass through the kidneys. Each nutrient’s coverage contains a nutritional summary that describes its function, its food sources, dietary requirements, potential health risks if deficient, and impact of excessive intake. This handbook contains the latest information on the scope of structures, processes, genes and cofactors involved in maintaining a healthy balance of nutrient supplies. Of interest to a wide range of professionals because nutrient issues connect to so many audiences, the book contains a useful link to dietary supplements. Latest research findings on health and clinical effects of nutrients and of interventions affecting nutrient supply or metabolism Each nutrient covered contains a nutritional summary describing its function, food sources, dietary requirements, potential health risks if deficient, and impact of excessive intake. Nutrient information immediately accessible--from source to effect--in one volume

Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Two Volume Set

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123820278
Total Pages : 2250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Two Volume Set by : Hamid M. Said

Download or read book Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Two Volume Set written by Hamid M. Said and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-07-04 with total page 2250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Fifth Edition — winner of a 2013 Highly Commended BMA Medical Book Award for Internal Medicine — covers the study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of the GI Tract while linking the clinical disease or disorder, bridging the gap between clinical and laboratory medicine. The gastrointestinal system is responsible for the breakdown and absorption of various foods and liquids needed to sustain life. Other diseases and disorders treated by clinicians in this area include: food allergies, constipation, chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, gallstones, gastritis, GERD, hemorrhoids, IBS, lactose intolerance, pancreatic, appendicitis, celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, peptic ulcer, stomach ulcer, viral hepatitis, colorectal cancer and liver transplants. The new edition is a highly referenced and useful resource for gastroenterologists, physiologists, internists, professional researchers, and instructors teaching courses for clinical and research students. 2013 Highly Commended BMA Medical Book Award for Internal Medicine Discusses the multiple processes governing gastrointestinal function Each section edited by preeminent scientist in the field Updated, four-color illustrations

Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108463991
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists by : David Chambers

Download or read book Basic Physiology for Anaesthetists written by David Chambers and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Easily understood, up-to-date and clinically relevant, this book provides junior anaesthetists with an essential physiology resource.