Interrelationships of Low Environmental Temperatures on the Actions of Drugs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Interrelationships of Low Environmental Temperatures on the Actions of Drugs by : Gordon E. Johnson

Download or read book Interrelationships of Low Environmental Temperatures on the Actions of Drugs written by Gordon E. Johnson and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effect of drugs on cold-exposed rats depends on the duration of exposure prior to treatment. Immediately after exposure to cold the albino rat increases its heat production, largely through an increase in skeletal muscle activity. Since reserpine, chlorpromazine, noradrenaline, and sodium salicylate produce a fall in the metabolic rate of these animals it might be concluded that (1) these drugs in some way inhibit heat production via shivering or (2) that an increase in thermogenesis via skeletal muscle activity is not adequate enough to offset the drug-induced hypothermia. After prolonged exposure, non-shivering thermogenesis contributes a large part of the heat requirement while the contribution due to shivering is reduced. In considering the effects of drugs on thermoregulation, or the actions of drugs at any specific ambient temperature, it appears to be necessary to have information of the effects on: (1) production of heat, (2) loss of heat, (3) body temperature (balance of (1) and (2)), and (4) duration of action at existing body temperature. As usual, dose must be added to these variables. It is apparent that these factors are interdependent. From the work reported it is clear that any study of a drug must be carried out under specific thermal conditions, and when the drug alters the above parameters these too must be stated.

Physiology and Pathology of Adaptation Mechanisms

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483185982
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiology and Pathology of Adaptation Mechanisms by : Eörs Bajusz

Download or read book Physiology and Pathology of Adaptation Mechanisms written by Eörs Bajusz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physiology and Pathology of Adaptation Mechanisms: Neural – Neuroendocrine – Humoral is a collection of papers that covers various aspects of the vital physiologic mechanisms involved in adaptive reactions. The title first covers the development of regulatory processes, and then proceeds to tackling the regulatory and adaptive functions of the pituitary-adrenocortical system. Next, the selection deals with the regulation of adaptive hormones, along with topics about adaptation to environmental temperature variation. The text also deals with the neural, neuroendocrine, and hormonal regulatory and adaptation mechanisms. The book will be of great interest to researchers and practitioners of biology and medicine. Other evolutionary scientists will also benefit from the text.

Effect of Environment on Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309031818
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Environment on Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals by : National Research Council

Download or read book Effect of Environment on Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1981-02-01 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Pharmacology of Thermoregulation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pharmacology of Thermoregulation by : E. Schönbaum

Download or read book The Pharmacology of Thermoregulation written by E. Schönbaum and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Communities in Action

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309101115
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-10-13 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical practice related to sleep problems and sleep disorders has been expanding rapidly in the last few years, but scientific research is not keeping pace. Sleep apnea, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome are three examples of very common disorders for which we have little biological information. This new book cuts across a variety of medical disciplines such as neurology, pulmonology, pediatrics, internal medicine, psychiatry, psychology, otolaryngology, and nursing, as well as other medical practices with an interest in the management of sleep pathology. This area of research is not limited to very young and old patientsâ€"sleep disorders reach across all ages and ethnicities. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation presents a structured analysis that explores the following: Improving awareness among the general public and health care professionals. Increasing investment in interdisciplinary somnology and sleep medicine research training and mentoring activities. Validating and developing new and existing technologies for diagnosis and treatment. This book will be of interest to those looking to learn more about the enormous public health burden of sleep disorders and sleep deprivation and the strikingly limited capacity of the health care enterprise to identify and treat the majority of individuals suffering from sleep problems.

Heated Effluents and Effects on Aquatic Life, with Emphasis on Fishes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Heated Effluents and Effects on Aquatic Life, with Emphasis on Fishes by : Edward Cowden Raney

Download or read book Heated Effluents and Effects on Aquatic Life, with Emphasis on Fishes written by Edward Cowden Raney and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Government Research and Development Reports Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Government Research and Development Reports Index by :

Download or read book U.S. Government Research and Development Reports Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Adrenergic Activators and Inhibitors

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540097976
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Adrenergic Activators and Inhibitors by :

Download or read book Adrenergic Activators and Inhibitors written by and published by Springer. This book was released on 1980-08-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not much more than a decade has passed since the appearance of the outstanding handbook, Catecholamines, edited by BLASCHKO and MUSCHOLL, in the series: Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. However, this extremely well organized volume dealt mainly with the origin, molecular actions, and fate of the naturally occuring catecholamines. It was felt that a separate volume should be dedicated to the remarkable and exciting progress made in the field of agents influencing the adrenergic system, both in physiologic and pharmacologic respect. The editor of the present volume considers himself lucky to have been able to persuade a number of eminent specialists to collaborate. The main concept of the present handbook is a systematic approach to the various effects of adrenergic activators and inhibitors starting with the chemistry and structure actitivity relationship, followed by the evaluation of adrenergic activators and inhibitors, and discussing their mode of action. The most voluminous part is the chapter dealing with the systemic pharma cology of these agents analyzing the effects on the central nervous system, on the autonomic nervous system, on the cardiovascular, the respiratory, the digestive, the endocrine system, on the skeletal muscle, and on metabolism. Kinetics and bio transformation, further toxic effects are discussed in the following chapters. A special chapter on clinical features concludes the monograph.

Bibliographia Neuroendocrinologica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliographia Neuroendocrinologica by : Mary Weitzman

Download or read book Bibliographia Neuroendocrinologica written by Mary Weitzman and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Physiology: Endocrinology v. 1-7; in 9

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Physiology: Endocrinology v. 1-7; in 9 by : John Field

Download or read book Handbook of Physiology: Endocrinology v. 1-7; in 9 written by John Field and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Government Reports Annual Index

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Annual Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Annual Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Evidence-Based Evolutionary Medicine

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118838335
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Evidence-Based Evolutionary Medicine by : John S. Torday

Download or read book Evidence-Based Evolutionary Medicine written by John S. Torday and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-03 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking, evidence-based text to the growing field of evolutionary medicine Evidence-Based Evolutionary Medicine offers a comprehensive review of the burgeoning field of evolutionary medicine and explores vital topics such as evolution, ecology, and aging as they relate to mainstream medicine. The text integrates Darwinian principles and evidence-based medicine in order to offer a clear picture of the underlying principles that reflect how and why organisms have evolved on a cellular level. The authors—noted authorities in their respective fields—address evolutionary medicine from a developmental cell-molecular perspective. They explore the first principles of physiology that explain the generation of existing tissues, organs, and organ systems. The text offers an understanding of the overall biology as a vertically integrated whole, from unicellular to multicellular organisms. In addition, it addresses clinical diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, both traditional and cell-homeostatic. This groundbreaking text: • Offers a much-needed, logical, and fundamental approach to biology and medicine • Provides a clear explanation of complex physiology and pathophysiology • Integrates topics like evolution, ecology and aging into mainstream medicine, making them more relevant • Contains the first evidence-based text on evolutionary medicine Written for medical and graduate students in biology, physiology, anatomy, endocrinology, reproductive biology, medicine, pathology, systems biology, this vital resource offers a unique text of both biology as an integrated whole with universal properties; and of medicine seeing the individual as a whole, not an inventory of parts and diseases.

Government Reports Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 762 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Government Reports Index by :

Download or read book Government Reports Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychopharmacology Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Psychopharmacology Abstracts by :

Download or read book Psychopharmacology Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Airliner Cabin Environment and the Health of Passengers and Crew

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309082897
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Airliner Cabin Environment and the Health of Passengers and Crew by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Airliner Cabin Environment and the Health of Passengers and Crew written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-02-03 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although poor air quality is probably not the hazard that is foremost in peoples' minds as they board planes, it has been a concern for years. Passengers have complained about dry eyes, sore throat, dizziness, headaches, and other symptoms. Flight attendants have repeatedly raised questions about the safety of the air that they breathe. The Airliner Cabin Environment and the Health of Passengers and Crew examines in detail the aircraft environmental control systems, the sources of chemical and biological contaminants in aircraft cabins, and the toxicity and health effects associated with these contaminants. The book provides some recommendations for potential approaches for improving cabin air quality and a surveillance and research program.

Cumulated Index Medicus

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cumulated Index Medicus by :

Download or read book Cumulated Index Medicus written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: