International Productivity Differences Infrastructure And Comparative Advantage

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International Productivity Differences, Infrastructure, and Comparative Advantage

Author : Stephen R. Yeaple
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis International Productivity Differences, Infrastructure, and Comparative Advantage by : Stephen R. Yeaple

Download or read book International Productivity Differences, Infrastructure, and Comparative Advantage written by Stephen R. Yeaple and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an empirical analysis of the effect of infrastructure provision on industry-level productivity and international specialization, as suggested by Clarida and Findlays (1992) model. We calculate total factor productivity (TFP) for 18 developed and developing countries and 10 manufacturing industries, and study the effects of supplies of roads, telecommunications and electric power on international variations in sectoral TFP, i.e. comparative advantage. We also examine the effects of infrastructure on the sectoral composition of output across countries. Using a three-stage least-squares estimation strategy to control for endogeneity of infrastructure provision, we find that infrastructure, especially roads, helps to explain patterns of comparative advantage and international specialization.

International Productivity Differences, Trade and the Distributions of Factor Endowments

Author : Nicholas Sly
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis International Productivity Differences, Trade and the Distributions of Factor Endowments by : Nicholas Sly

Download or read book International Productivity Differences, Trade and the Distributions of Factor Endowments written by Nicholas Sly and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a model of task assignment and worker matching to explore how the distributions of labor endowments within countries influence aggregate productivity and international trade patterns. Higher moments of the skill distribution have complex relationships with the organization of the labor force. First, labor endowments skewed toward high abilities exhibit positive assortment of workers across tasks, while countries with distributions of ability skewed towards low abilities exhibit underemployment. Second, greater dispersion improves aggregate productivity in countries that experience underemployment, but worsens productivity where there is assortative assignment. Furthermore, the shape and size of factor endowments are shown to jointly determine a global pattern of comparative advantage. Countries are more likely to export their abundant factors when labor markets organize heterogenous workers effectively. These predictions receive empirical support from Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries using measures of diversity constructed from educational attainment.

Globalisation, Comparative Advantage and the Changing Dynamics of Trade

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264113088
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalisation, Comparative Advantage and the Changing Dynamics of Trade by : OECD

Download or read book Globalisation, Comparative Advantage and the Changing Dynamics of Trade written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects OECD work that builds on recent contributions to the theory and empirics of comparative advantage, putting particular emphasis on the role policy can play in shaping trade.

The Competitive Advantage of Nations

Author : Michael E. Porter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Competitive Advantage of Nations by : Michael E. Porter

Download or read book The Competitive Advantage of Nations written by Michael E. Porter and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Identifying the Main Drivers of Productivity Growth A Literature Review

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264861556
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Identifying the Main Drivers of Productivity Growth A Literature Review by : OECD

Download or read book Identifying the Main Drivers of Productivity Growth A Literature Review written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-11-07 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report represents the second outcome of the collaboration between the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) to improve the measurement and analysis of productivity developments across APO and OECD member economies. The report discusses the potential impact of COVID-19 on productivity and examines the role of Multifactor Productivity (MFP) as a major driver of economic growth and changes in living standards.

Crop Selection and International Differences in Aggregate Agricultural Productivity

Author : Jorge Alvarez
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513511599
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Crop Selection and International Differences in Aggregate Agricultural Productivity by : Jorge Alvarez

Download or read book Crop Selection and International Differences in Aggregate Agricultural Productivity written by Jorge Alvarez and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-08-16 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A large share of cross-country differences in productivity is explained by differences in agricultural productivity. Using a combination of sub-national agricultural statistics and geospatial datasets on crop-specific potential yields, we study the main drivers of this variation from a macroeconomic perspective. We find that differences in geographically-induced crop-specific comparative advantages can explain a substantial share of the variation in yields across the world. Data reveal substantial gaps between potential and observed yields in most countries. When decomposing these within country gaps, we find that crop selection gaps are on average larger than those induced by input usage alone. The results highlight the importance of understanding the interaction of geography and crop selection drivers in assessing aggregate agricultural productivity differences.

Organizations and Performance in a Complex World

Author : Ramona Orăștean
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030506762
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Organizations and Performance in a Complex World by : Ramona Orăștean

Download or read book Organizations and Performance in a Complex World written by Ramona Orăștean and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume highlights current research and developments on organizations and (their) performance against the background of ubiquitous complexity. It investigates some of the challenges and trends dominating the complex world of nowadays and the ways organizations are dealing with them in their continuous search for performance. The papers in the volume cover a series of hot and/or emerging topics (i.e. sustainable development, corporate social responsibility, green marketing, digital revolution, social media, global trade, intangible assets, economic intelligence and innovation). Built on an interdisciplinary perspective and a multi-level approach―global (trade, power, sustainable development), regional (EU, BRICS), national (country-based systems, cultures, policies, practices), industry (airlines, pharma, luxury, retailing, banking, tourism), local (communities, destinations), and organization (entrepreneurship, MNEs, public organizations: national and local)―the volume uniquely addresses issues of high interest for researchers, practitioners and policymakers.

Infrastructure and Growth in Developing Countries

Author : Stephane Straub
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Infrastructure and Growth in Developing Countries by : Stephane Straub

Download or read book Infrastructure and Growth in Developing Countries written by Stephane Straub and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a survey of recent research on the economics of infrastructure in developing countries. Energy, transport, telecommunications, water and sanitation are considered. The survey covers two main set of issues: the linkages between infrastructure and economic growth (at the economy-wide, regional and sectoral level) and the composition, sequencing and efficiency of alternative infrastructure investments, including the arbitrage between new investments and maintenance expenditures; OPEX and CAPEX, and public versus private investment. Following the introduction, section 2 discusses the theoretical foundations (growth theory and new economic geography). Section 3 assesses the analysis of 140 specifications from 64 recent empirical papers - examining type of data used, level of aggregation, econometric techniques and nature of the sample - and discusses both the macro-econometric and micro-econometric contributions of these papers. Finally section 4 discusses directions for future research and suggests priorities in data development.

New Structural Economics

Author : Justin Yifu Lin
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821389572
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis New Structural Economics by : Justin Yifu Lin

Download or read book New Structural Economics written by Justin Yifu Lin and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an innovative framework to analyze the process of industrial upgrading and diversification, a key feature of economic development. Based on this framework, it provides concrete advice to development practitioners and policy makers on how to unleash a country's growth potential.

Infrastructure and Development: A Critical Appraisal of the Macro Level Literature

Author : Stephane Straub
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Infrastructure and Development: A Critical Appraisal of the Macro Level Literature by : Stephane Straub

Download or read book Infrastructure and Development: A Critical Appraisal of the Macro Level Literature written by Stephane Straub and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: This survey reviews the existing macro-level empirical literature on the link between infrastructure and development outcomes in a critical light. After providing a general framework that casts the relevant terms of the controversy on the real effect of infrastructure on growth in the context of an aggregate production function, it signals what are the relevant empirical questions to be addressed. This guides the systematic review of a number of empirical studies and the discussion of the main econometric challenges to the identification of the effect of infrastructure on output and productivity. Finally, building on related research, in particular in contract theory and political economy, the paper spells out several promising research avenues.

Development Centre Studies The Ladder of Competitiveness How to Climb it

Author : Cohen Daniel
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264028277
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Centre Studies The Ladder of Competitiveness How to Climb it by : Cohen Daniel

Download or read book Development Centre Studies The Ladder of Competitiveness How to Climb it written by Cohen Daniel and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-27 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using empirical data from over 50 countries, this book shows how even small differences in a number of factors combine to boost or block productivity, and proposes two new measures as alternatives to simple comparisons of industrial productivity.

Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICAME 2023)

Author : Arianto Patunru
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9464634006
Total Pages : 1094 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICAME 2023) by : Arianto Patunru

Download or read book Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICAME 2023) written by Arianto Patunru and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 1094 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zusammenfassung: This is an open access book. The International Conference on Accounting, Management, and Economics (ICAME) is an annual agenda organized by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University. In 2023, we would like to introduce to you the 8th ICAME with the current theme entitled "Establishing Inclusive Economy and Business". SUB THEME Development Economics Public Economics Financial Accounting Management Accounting Finance and Investment Sustainability Business Corporate Governance Human Capital Islamic Economics Other Related; Accounting, Management, Economics Issues We hope that our conference can add discussions and information from various research towards the discourse of new economic policy in the post-pandemic era. This activity also became an important agenda in publishing scientific papers by academics and became a positive contribution to mapping Indonesia's future development. Therefore, we would like to invite academics, practitioners, researchers to contribute to the development of economic and business management research through participating in the 8th of ICAME. Thank you for your participation and we look forward to meeting you at the conference

Global Developments in Public Infrastructure Procurement

Author : Darrin Grimsey
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178536619X
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Developments in Public Infrastructure Procurement by : Darrin Grimsey

Download or read book Global Developments in Public Infrastructure Procurement written by Darrin Grimsey and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-11-24 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is widespread acceptance of the importance of infrastructure, but less agreement about how it should be funded and procured. While most public infrastructure is still provided in-house or by traditional procurement methods – with well-researched strengths and weaknesses – the development of service concession arrangements has seen a greater emphasis on lifecycle costing, risk assessment and asset design as featured in a variety of public private partnership (PPP) delivery models. This book examines the various procurement approaches, and provides a framework for comparing their advantages and disadvantages. Drawing on international experience, it considers some of the best and worst examples of PPPs, and infrastructure projects generally, along with the lessons for improving infrastructure procurement processes.

Effects of Timeliness on the Trade Pattern between Primary and Processed Goods

Author : Suprabha Baniya
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475585659
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Timeliness on the Trade Pattern between Primary and Processed Goods by : Suprabha Baniya

Download or read book Effects of Timeliness on the Trade Pattern between Primary and Processed Goods written by Suprabha Baniya and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-03-09 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the effect of timeliness in accessing the intermediate inputs on the trade pattern. In particular, any country that has a higher ability to transport goods on time has a comparative advantage in industries that place a higher value on the timely delivery of their inputs, and this comparative advantage pattern is stronger for processed goods than for primary goods. To do this, a measure for how intensively any industry demands for the timely delivery of its intermediate inputs is constructed combining Hummels and Schaur (2013)’s calculations of the time sensitivity of products with the input-output tables.

Social, Health, and Environmental Infrastructures for Economic Growth

Author : Das, Ramesh Chandra
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1522523650
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Social, Health, and Environmental Infrastructures for Economic Growth by : Das, Ramesh Chandra

Download or read book Social, Health, and Environmental Infrastructures for Economic Growth written by Das, Ramesh Chandra and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2017-03-01 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of any contemporary economy is affected by numerous factors. By creating stable infrastructures, countries can more easily thrive in competitive international markets. Social, Health, and Environmental Infrastructures for Economic Growth is a comprehensive source of academic material that examines the impact of infrastructure development on modern economies. Highlighting relevant perspectives on topics such as employment, rural development, and energy production, this is an ideal reference source for researchers, students, professionals, practitioners, and policy makers interested in the social, health, and environmental infrastructures in contemporary economies.

Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness in South East Europe A Policy Outlook 2018

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264298576
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness in South East Europe A Policy Outlook 2018 by : OECD

Download or read book Competitiveness and Private Sector Development Competitiveness in South East Europe A Policy Outlook 2018 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Future economic development and the well-being of citizens in South East Europe (SEE) increasingly depend on greater economic competitiveness. Realising the region’s economic potential requires a holistic, growth-oriented policy approach. Against the backdrop of enhanced European Union (EU) ...

Infrastructure?s Role in Lowering Asia?s Trade Costs

Author : Douglas H. Brooks
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1781953279
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (819 download)

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Book Synopsis Infrastructure?s Role in Lowering Asia?s Trade Costs by : Douglas H. Brooks

Download or read book Infrastructure?s Role in Lowering Asia?s Trade Costs written by Douglas H. Brooks and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2009-01-30 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of the analysis of infrastructure's impact on trade costs focuses on conditions in developed countries. This book makes an invaluable contribution to our understanding by examining the situation in developing Asia, the world's most populous and fastest growing region. This study analyzes and draws policy implications from infrastructure's central role in lowering Asia's trade costs. Infrastructure is shown to be a cost-effective means of lowering trade costs and thereby promoting regional growth and integration. This book combines thematic and country studies, while breaking new ground in.